U.S. patent number 3,632,150 [Application Number 04/858,489] was granted by the patent office on 1972-01-04 for detachable components for a chair.
Invention is credited to Joseph Milakovich.
United States Patent |
3,632,150 |
Milakovich |
January 4, 1972 |
DETACHABLE COMPONENTS FOR A CHAIR
Abstract
A chair which includes a base having guide pins extending
upwardly. A seat includes apertures therein which slip over the
guiding pins in the base so as to position the seat on the base. A
backrest is provided which has a ratchet projection for engaging a
releasable latch in the seat. Arms for the chair are hollowed to
contain clamping devices for clamping the armrest to the seat.
Assembly and disassembly of the aforementioned components can be
performed manually, without the aid of tools.
Inventors: |
Milakovich; Joseph
(Albuquerque, NM) |
Family
ID: |
25328431 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/858,489 |
Filed: |
September 16, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
297/440.22;
297/DIG.6; 297/440.15 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47C
4/02 (20130101); A47C 4/028 (20130101); Y10S
297/06 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47C
4/00 (20060101); A47C 4/02 (20060101); F16b
013/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;297/440,443,218,352,414-416
;287/2.92R,2.92D,189.36C,20.924,20.925,20.926,20.927,2.92C |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Williamowsky; David J.
Assistant Examiner: Shedd; Wayne L.
Claims
What is claimed as new is as follows:
1. In combination with first and second structural members and a
base, a clamping assembly for releasably connecting said structural
members and base together, the assembly comprising a bracket
attached to said first member, said second member having apertures
therein, guide pins secured to said base and passing through the
apertures, a bar, a first end of the bar normally engaging the
bracket, a second end of the bar normally engaging a first guide
pin, means pivotally mounting the bar in slidable relation to the
second member to facilitate preselected disengagement between the
second bar end and the first guide pin, a lever pivotally connected
to said second structural member for normally engaging a second
guide pin, and spring means connected between the bar and the lever
for normally biasing the lever to interlocking engagement with the
second guide pin and biasing the first bar end into engagement with
the bracket thereby completing a releasable connection between the
first and second structural members, upward displacement of the
first structural member causing release of the first and second bar
ends from the bracket and first guide pins, respectively,
permitting upward removal of the second structural member from the
guide pins.
2. The combination of claim 1 including a third member provided
with apertured portions disposed between said base and second
members and through which said pins also extend.
3. The combination of claim 2 wherein said first and second members
are disposed at generally right angles relative to each other, said
third member being disposed at generally right angles relative to
said first and second members.
4. In combination with first, second, third and fourth members,
said first, second and third members being advanceable in generally
the same direction toward assembly with said fourth member, said
fourth member including pins projecting therefrom in the opposite
direction and said second and third members including corresponding
aligned apertures through which said pins are projectable upon
assembly of said second and third members with said fourth member
and with the apertured portions of said third member sandwiched
between the apertured portions of said second member and the
portions of said fourth member disposed about the base ends of said
pins, said first member and third member including coacting means
operative to automatically releasably secure said first member to
said third member upon movement of the first member in said
direction toward assembled position relative to said second, third
and fourth members, and said second member including latching means
actuatable to releasably engage said pins and clamp said second
member, and thus said sandwiched third member, to said fourth
member, said latching means including an actuator portion operable
to actuate said latching means and actuatable by said first member
upon movement of the latter in said direction toward a position
releasably secured to said third member.
Description
The present invention relates to knockdown seating furniture.
The prior art includes a wide variety of knockdown furniture which
include component parts that can be assembled by placing the
components together and fastening them together by means of
hardware. However, in order to assemble such furniture, special
tools are necessary and the process is time consuming. Also, a
certain amount of skill is required.
Certain of the prior art devices utilize the knockdown feature to
disassemble covered components when reupholstery is necessary.
Generally, hooks and other mechanical fasteners retain the covering
material around the components so that opening of sewn seams and
resewing are unnecessary. However, it has been found that use of
mechanical fasteners such as hooks causes an uneven stretching of
the fabric which makes it obvious that the reupholstering job is
other than professionally done.
The present invention is a true knockdown furniture unit. The
armrests, backrest, seat base and leg base come completely apart.
Means for clamping the component parts of the furniture together
are enclosed within the hollowed armrests and are completely hidden
when the furniture is assembled. The outer upholstery material is
retained in place by utilization of "Velcro" strips which are
completely hidden when the furniture is assembled.
The present invention can be completely upholstered by practically
anyone within 30 minutes without the use of any particular skills
or tools of any kind. The disclosed chair comes apart by simply
pushing a spring-loaded device at the back of the seat base. This
instantly releases the backrest, the armrests, and the seat from
the leg base. By lifting the backrest up, the armrests are free to
be removed. The seat base is then lifted from the leg base. If
reupholstering is required, the old covering material is removed by
simply pulling on the "Velcro" fastening strips and replacing the
upholstering material with new covers also provided with the
"Velcro" strips. After reupholstering, a professional clean
appearance is realized.
The armrests, seat base and the backrest are prepadded in foam
rubber or other padding material. The padding is then covered in
white muslin or other suitable covering. This covering is treated
with silicone spray so as to reduce friction when removing or
replacing new upholstery covers.
Accordingly, the present invention offers the consumer the
advantage of being able to reupholster his own furniture, quickly,
efficiently, in a minimum amount of time, and without the use of
tools.
These together with other objects and advantages which will become
subsequently apparent reside in the details of construction and
operation as more fully hereinafter described and claimed,
reference being had to the accompanying drawings forming a part
hereof, wherein like numerals refer to like parts throughout, and
in which:
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a typical embodiment of the present
invention.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view illustrating the components of an
assembled chair.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view similar to that of FIG. 2 showing the
clamping mechanism of the present invention in an open condition to
allow removal or disassembly of the chair components.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating in detail a portion of
the clamping mechanism utilized in the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along a plane passing
through section line 5--5 in FIG. 4.
FIG. 6 is a sectional view illustrating a latching mechanism
employed to retain the backrest of the chair into engagement with
the seat.
FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along the plane passing through
section line 7--7 of FIG. 6 illustrating the latching action of the
mechanism shown in FIG. 6.
FIG. 8 is a partial perspective view of upholstery material
covering an armrest.
Referring to the drawings and more particularly to FIG. 1 thereof,
reference numeral 10 generally denotes the seating furniture of the
present invention, illustrated in the Figure as a chair. However,
it will be appreciated that the construction of this furniture can
be in the form of a sofa. The components of the chair include a
polygonal leg assembly 12 having a solid leg base 14 connected to
upper portions of the leg assembly 12 by means of suitable fastener
pins 16 and 17 which also serve as guiding means for the seat and
armrests as hereinafter explained. Viewing FIG. 1, 16 denotes the
forward pin while reference numeral 17 denotes the rearwardly
disposed pins. A covered seat 18 having a peripheral frame 20 is
adapted to be placed upon the leg base 14. The lateral sides of the
seat frame 20 extend outward to serve as flanges in which two
spaced apertures 22 are formed in registry with associated pins 16
and 17 so that the seat may be lowered onto the leg base 14 while
the pins retain the seat in position as the pins pass through the
apertures.
The chair is provided with a backrest 24 which is upholstered and
includes a projecting rod 26 from the lower edge thereof which
engages the seat 18 and is connected thereto by latching means to
be discussed hereinafter. Two laterally spaced and parallel
upholstered armrests 28 include a hollow interior which houses a
clamping device for forcing the armrests into clamping engagement
with the seat 18 which in turn causes clamping engagement between
the seat and the leg base 14 to form a tightly connected unit.
The reader's attention is directed to FIG. 7 which particularly
illustrates the rod 26 which projects outward from the chair
backrest. In the ensuing discussion, the construction of the
present chair will be explained and illustrated without reference
to the upholstery material so that the mechanical feature can
become more apparent and readily understood. Thus, in FIG. 7 the
backrest frame 30 mounts the projecting rod 26 through a mounting
plate 33. The rear portion of the overlying seat frame 20 and leg
base 14 have an angularly formed bore 32 therein to permit
receiving passage of the projecting rod 26.
A ratchet surface 34 is formed in the projecting rod 26 and serves
to engage a latch as hereinafter explained. A rectangular recess 36
is formed in the frame 20 for accommodating a metal plate 38
therein. The plate includes a horizontally formed bore 40
communicating at an intersection with the previously mentioned bore
32. The bore 40 accommodates a wedge-shaped latch 42 which is
disposed so that it engages the ratchet surface 34 of the
projecting rod 26. A second bore 44 is formed in parallel spaced
relation to the aforementioned bore 40 and still another bore 46 is
formed perpendicularly to the bores 40 and 44 so as to cause
communication therebetween. The latter mentioned bore 46 receives a
setscrew 48 or similar projecting member which is attached at an
opposite end thereof to the latch 42. A coil spring 50 is
positioned in the bore 44, rearward of the projecting member 48.
The rearward disposed opening to bore 44 threadingly receives a
setscrew 52 which retains the coil spring 50 is biasing position
against the projecting member 48 so as to normally cause the latch
42 in engagement with the ratchet surface 34 of the projecting rod
26. The engagement between the latch and the rod maintains the
backrest frame 30 in connected relation to the seat frame, as seen
in FIG. 7.
In order to release this engagement, a lever handle 54 is flush
mounted within recess 56 formed along the rearward edge of the seat
frame 20. One end of the lever arm 54 is pivotally mounted to the
latch 42 at a pivot connection 58. An intermediate portion of the
lever arm 54 includes a cam projection 60 which abuts against the
confronting surface of the previously mentioned metal plate 38.
Thus, by manually pushing the lever arm 64 inwardly into the slot,
the cam 60 engages the metal plate 38 and forces the latch 42
outwardly via the pivoted connection 58. Once this occurs, the
latch 42 is free from the projecting rod 26 thereby allowing the
lifting of the backrest frame 30. It should be mentioned that in
the finished chair, the seat is completely covered so that the
lever arm 54 is hidden from view. The connected relationship
between the backrest frame 30 and the seat frame 20 will be
appreciated by viewing FIG. 2. In FIG. 3, the removal of projecting
rod 26 from the seat frame is generally indicated by reference
numeral 64.
Referring to FIG. 2, an armrest frame 68 is illustrated in the
assembled position. This frame supports the upholstered covering
for the armrest 28 as seen in FIG. 1. Within the frame, a clamp
device generally denoted by 66 is seen in its operative position
connecting the backrest frame 30 to the armrest frame 68. The
clamping device further causes clamping action between the armrest
frame 68 and the seat frame 20 which in turn transmits the clamping
action to the leg base 14 thereby maintaining the components of the
chair in tight contact. The clamping device 66 includes a bracket
78 in the form of an inverted U-shaped plate which is secured to
the lateral edge of the backrest frame 30. An elongated bar 82 is
normally disposed in angularly inclining relation between the
backrest frame 30 and the forward portion of the armrest frame. The
back end of the bar 82 mounts a roller suitably connected thereto
and indicated by 80 which normally engages an inverted U-shaped
notch in bracket 78. The roller includes a peripheral groove which
engages the edge of the U-shaped plate to form a wheel-track
relation. The connection of the opposite bar end is seen with
particularity in FIG. 4 to articulate to a bifurcated element 84
connected in an offset fashion. The lower end portion of bar 84 is
connected through a pivot mount 86 to a sliding bar 88 which is in
turn received within a journal block 90. The journal block is
fitted to an angle bracket 92, the latter being attached to the
armrest frame 68. Apertures 94 are formed in the angle iron 92 so
that attachment to the armrest frame can be effected.
Referring to FIG. 5, the interior of the sliding bar 88 is seen to
house an elongated bar 87 having a right-angle opening or slot
communicating with an intermediate portion of the elongated bore
87. This opening communicates with a bore 89 formed in the journal
block 90 which communicates in a perpendicular manner with the
elongated bore 87. A setscrew 91 is threadingly received within
bore 89 and serves as a limit stop for one end of a coil spring 93
disposed in the rearward section of the bore 87. A setscrew 95 is
threadingly inserted in the outward end of the bore 87 to form a
limit stop for the oppositely disposed end of the coil spring 93.
Thus, the coil spring 93 normally biases the sliding member 88 away
from pin 16 so that when bar 82 is freed, the bifurcated element 84
automatically frees itself from engagement with the pin 16, as
illustrated in FIG. 3. The means for freeing the arm 82 will be
explained hereinafter.
The structure of the guide pins 16 and 17 is clearly shown in FIG.
5 to include a hemispherical head 96 extending to a stepdown
cylindrical neck portion 98, which in turn extends downwardly to a
frustoconical shoulder 100, which in turn extends to a cylindrical
main body portion 102. The lower end of the pin is threaded, as
indicated by 104 in FIG. 2, to permit anchoring of the pin in the
leg assembly 12. A collar 106 having a downwardly tapering interior
surface is disposed in concentric relation with the cylindrical
section 102 of the pins. The collar 106 is fastened to the upper
surface of angle iron 92. The collar 106 serves to aid placement of
the armrests onto the seat frame during assembly of the unit.
Referring back to FIG. 2, the elongated bar 82 is shown in the
operative position. In order to maintain engagement of the bar ends
with the bracket 78 and the guide pin 16, a torsion spring 108 is
connected between an intermediate point on bar 82 and an oppositely
disposed portion of the angle iron 92. Also, the spring serves to
clamp the armrest in abutment with the seat frame 20 which in turn
transfers this clamping action to the leg base 14.
In order to restrict bar 82 within a range of displacement, a
projection 110 is connected to an intermediate point along the
length of the bar and an angle iron 112 is disposed vertically
between oppositely disposed parallel braces above the armrest frame
68. The projection 110 is adapted to contact the angle iron 112
thereby restricting the displacement of bar 82 from the operative
position shown in FIG. 2 to the unlocked or loosened position shown
in FIG. 3.
At the rearward bar end, the first end of a second torsion spring
118 is disposed adjacent the roller 80. The opposite end of the
torsion spring is connected to a hooklike lever 114 pivotally
connected to a block 116, the latter being fastened to the angle
iron 92. The hook end of the lever 114 engages the head of the
rearwardly disposed guide pin 17, as seen in FIG. 2.
In FIG. 3, it becomes evident that with the backrest frame 30
lifted from the unit, as hereinbefore explained, the torsion
springs 108 and 118 cause upward pivotal displacement of bar 82 so
that the bifurcated end of the bar 84 becomes free of its guide pin
16. At the opposite end of the bar, upward bar displacement causes
the downward and outward movement of the hook end of lever 114 from
its previously engaged position with associated guide pin 17. With
the bar in the position shown in FIG. 3, the illustrated armrest
support is simply lifted upward until free of the seat frame 20. Of
course, it should be understood that a separate clamping device 66
is included within the other armrest frame so that it becomes
removable in the same manner.
After removal of the backrest and armrest, as seen in FIG. 1, the
frame 20 is merely lifted upward until the apertures 22 are free of
the guide pins 16 and 17. With the component parts of the chair
removed, the upholstery may be changed with ease. In a preferred
embodiment of the present invention, the upholstery material is
placed over the respective seat components which can include foam
padding covered by white muslin, or the like. Other types of
padding may be used. The cover for a particular component, such as
seen in FIG. 8 includes a removable panel 119 which has a
peripheral "Velcro" strip 122 along the interior surface thereof
which mates with an associated "Velcro" strip 120, the latter being
on the main body of the upholstery cover. In order to remove the
upholstering cover from a component part of the chair, the panel
119 is displaced followed by the removal of the remaining cover.
Utilization of a silicone spray over the surface of the muslin will
facilitate removal and recovering of an upholstery cover. After
removal of the old upholstery, a new cover having the same
structure as the old is simply and efficiently placed on the muslin
covered component.
Referring to FIG. 2, the rearward portion of the upper armrest
frame brace is angled downwardly at a 45.degree. angle as indicated
by 121. An associated corner of the armrest includes a 45.degree.
cutaway in the padding (not shown) to conform with this armrest
frame portion. The angular armrest portion is compressible to make
it easier to slip an upholstery cover onto the padded armrest
frame.
* * * * *