U.S. patent number 3,632,004 [Application Number 04/858,638] was granted by the patent office on 1972-01-04 for fused container closure and means facilitating removal of the same.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Shell Oil Company. Invention is credited to Donald W. Grimes, Wayne P. Michael.
United States Patent |
3,632,004 |
Grimes , et al. |
January 4, 1972 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
FUSED CONTAINER CLOSURE AND MEANS FACILITATING REMOVAL OF THE
SAME
Abstract
The disclosure is directed to a container having a pouring neck
and a closure member covering and fused to the peripheral lip
surrounding the pouring opening to provide a tamperproof sealed
container. The portion of the container neck and peripheral lip are
reduced to the juncture thereof to facilitate grasping of the
closure member to remove the same.
Inventors: |
Grimes; Donald W. (Catawissa,
PA), Michael; Wayne P. (Berwick, PA) |
Assignee: |
Shell Oil Company (New York,
NY)
|
Family
ID: |
25328786 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/858,638 |
Filed: |
September 17, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
215/232; 215/277;
215/43; 215/45; 215/901; 215/46; 215/305; 215/233; 215/329;
215/346; 215/349 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
51/20 (20130101); B65D 41/045 (20130101); B65D
2251/0015 (20130101); Y10S 215/901 (20130101); B65D
2251/0093 (20130101); B65D 2577/2066 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
41/04 (20060101); B65D 51/20 (20060101); B65D
51/18 (20060101); B65D 77/10 (20060101); B65D
77/20 (20060101); B65d 023/00 (); B65d
053/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;215/40,56,31,46
;220/53,27 ;150/.5 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Hall; George T.
Claims
We claim:
1. In a sealed plastic container having a peripheral wall defining
a neck terminating in a peripheral lip with a plastic closure fused
to said lip about the periphery thereof, the improvement
comprising; means providing grasping access to said closure for
peeling the closure off the lip, said means comprising at least a
portion of said neck wall and said lip being reduced in thickness
at the juncture thereof.
2. The sealed container of claim 1 wherein the thickness of said
neck wall at the reduced portion thereof is less than half the
thickness of the remainder of said neck wall.
3. The sealed container of claim 1 wherein said reduced portion is
defined by a bevel extending throughout the peripheral extent of
said juncture.
4. The sealed container of claim 1 wherein the reduced portion of
said neck wall and lip is confined to substantially less than half
the peripheral extent of the juncture thereof.
5. The sealed container of claim 4 wherein said reduced portion
comprises a notch defined between spaced end walls.
6. The sealed container of claim 5 wherein said notch presents a
planar surface in cross section.
7. The sealed container of claim 5 wherein said notch presents a
curvilinear surface in cross section.
8. The sealed container of claim 5 wherein said notch presents
substantially perpendicular surfaces in cross section.
9. The sealed container of claim 5 wherein said end walls are
substantially perpendicular to respective tangents to said neck
wall.
10. The sealed container of claim 5 wherein said end walls are
flared.
11. The sealed container of claim 5 wherein said neck wall includes
an external thread spaced from said lip and said notch terminating
short of said thread.
12. The sealed container of claim 5 wherein said neck wall includes
an external thread spaced from said lip and said notch interrupts
said thread.
13. The sealed container of claim 1 wherein the reduction in neck
wall thickness extends inwardly from the outer neck wall surface to
intersect said lip and terminate short of the inner neck wall
surface.
14. The sealed container of claim 13 wherein the thickness of said
neck wall at the reduced portion thereof intersecting said lip is
less than half the thickness of the remainder of said neck
wall.
15. The sealed container of claim 14 wherein the reduced neck wall
portion provides a nonconvex surface.
16. The sealed container of claim 1 wherein the closure is
autogenously bonded to the lip.
17. The sealed container of claim 1 wherein the closure extends no
farther than the surface of the neck wall of unreduced thickness.
Description
The present invention relates to hermetically sealed tamperproof
plastic containers wherein a plastic closure is integrally fusion
bonded across the container neck opening. Exemplary of such prior
tamperproof containers is that described in U.S. Pat. No.
2,937,481.
The aforesaid patent discloses a plastic bottle having a plastic
closure member in the form of a diaphragm fusion bonded across the
neck opening thereof. After filling of the bottle the periphery of
the plastic diaphragm is maintained in pressure engagement with the
periphery of the pouring lip and the same is inductively heated to
fuse the bottle and diaphragm. In order to insure proper placement
of the plastic diaphragm, appropriate heat transfer properties and
pressure engagement of the diaphragm with the bottle lip, a
laminated assembly is formed with the plastic diaphragm which
includes overlying metal and paper discs in the form illustrated
and for the purpose described in the aforesaid patent. The
laminated disc structure is then placed in sealing position over
the bottle lip and a conventional screw cap holds the assembly in
place with the periphery of the plastic diaphragm in pressure
engagement with the pouring lip. The laminated structure is
normally supplied in sheet form and the laminated discs are struck
therefrom as a unit handled assemblage.
All of the foregoing is disclosed in the aforesaid patent and
reference may be had thereto for further details regarding the
various materials that may be utilized in the practice of the
present invention as well as the precise method of forming the
fusion bond by induction heating. The improvement resident in the
present invention is a reduction in thickness of the container neck
wall and pouring lip at the junction thereof to facilitate grasping
of the closure member to remove the same.
Tamperproof containers of the type described in the aforesaid
patent have not enjoyed widespread commercial success primarily
because of the difficulty involved in removing the fusion-bonded
closure. In the case of the prior art containers it has been
necessary to rupture the seal, as opposed to peeling it off,
because there was not a sufficient peripheral area of the closure
exposed to permit grasping of the same. In the case of a widely
used and much handled commodity such as a milk container, for
example, the disadvantages in the unsightly appearance and deformed
pouring opening created by rupturing the closure are obvious.
The use of an oversize closure member to present a larger
peripheral grasping area whereby the same might be peeled from the
pouring lip would necessarily require that the backing discs of
metal and paper also be oversize since the laminate is struck from
a single sheet which is clearly impractical for the reason that an
oversize assemblage would not fit within a properly sized screw cap
and would, further, result in bonding of the extended peripheral
portion of the closure to the outer walls of the neck during the
inductive heating step.
Accordingly, it is an object of the invention to provide a
tamperproof container wherein a fusion-bonded closure member may be
readily peeled from the neck opening.
Further objects are to provide a tamperproof container possessing
the pouring characteristics of conventional containers employing
nonintegral closures and to avoid the unsightly appearance of the
ragged edges of a ruptured closure adherent to the pouring lip.
The foregoing objects are achieved by locally reducing the
thickness of a container neck wall and pouring lip at the juncture
thereof whereby the fusion-bonded closure may be grasped and peeled
off.
The invention may assume a variety of forms and in the case, for
example, of a generally cylindrical container neck may range from a
complete circumferential reduction in neck wall and lip thickness
to a more localized area of wall and lip reduction comprising the
formation of a notch extending throughout less than 90.degree. of
the circumferential extent of the neck wall.
The various notch configurations herein disclosed may vary widely
in form and extent, the important factor being that for various
size containers and fabricating procedures a particular notch
configuration may present particular advantages though all of such
notches as well as the complete circumferential reduction in wall
and lip thickness serve the function of exposing a sufficiently
large peripheral or localized area of the closure to be grasped and
peeled from the container neck opening while yet insuring that the
neck wall thickness at the pouring lip is sufficient to insure
structural integrity and the formation of a fusion bond with the
closure member.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a broken perspective view of a plastic container having a
neck whose wall and lip thickness are reduced at the juncture
thereof throughout their peripheral extent;
FIG. 2 is a broken cross-sectional view of a bottle neck,
constructed as in FIG. 1, as it would appear prior to a fusion
bonding step;
FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 2 after completion of the bonding
step;
FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view of a container neck wall
exhibiting a tapered notch;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view, partially broken away, taken along line
5--5 of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a partial perspective view of a container neck wall
exhibiting a square notch;
FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line 7--7 of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a partial perspective view of a container neck wall
exhibiting a radiused notch;
FIG. 9 is a sectional view taken along line 9--9 of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a partial perspective view of a container neck wall in
which is formed an axially elongated notch interrupting the thread
thereon;
FIG. 11 is a partial perspective view of a container neck wall
provided with a modified tapered notch wherein the end walls
thereof are flared; and
FIG. 12 is a broken top plan view of the container neck shown in
FIG. 11 illustrating the flared notch end walls.
In FIG. 1 is illustrated a first container neck wall and lip
configuration that may be utilized in the practice of the invention
and FIGS. 2 and 3 depict subsequent stages of assembly in the
formation of an integrally bonded closure member with the neck
structure shown in FIG. 1.
The plastic container 10 depicted in FIG. 1 is provided with an
upstanding neck 12 terminating in a peripheral pouring lip 14
defining a pouring opening. The pouring opening is adapted to be
hermetically sealed by a plastic closure 16 herein illustrated in
the form of a circular diaphragm having a diameter substantially
equal to the outer diameter of the neck wall. The outer surface of
the neck wall is provided with a helical thread 18 for the
reception of a conventional screw cap 20 which, in addition to
serving as a removable closure after sealed closure 16 is removed,
provides the necessary positioning and pressure engagement of
closure member 16 with peripheral lip 14 during the formation of a
fusion bond therebetween. Thus, as described in U.S. Pat. No.
2,937,481, a circular laminated assembly 21 consisting of plastic
closure 16, an intermediate metallic disc 22, preferably in the
form of aluminum foil or the like and a cushioning disc member 23
such as paper or the like is retained on lip 14 with diaphragm 16
in pressure engagement therewith as indicated in FIG. 2 prior to an
inductive heating step to effect the fusion of closure 16 to lip 14
indicated in FIG. 3.
The tamperproof, hermetically sealed container is then ready for
marketing with the neck assemblage as indicated in FIG. 3. When the
container is to be opened the screw cap is removed and paper disc
23 normally adheres thereto leaving plastic closure 16 and its
overlying disc or foil 22 exposed. The foil disc is normally peeled
from the container opening along with plastic closure 16.
In order to provide the necessary peripheral grasping surface to
enable a consumer to grasp and peel closure member 16 from the neck
opening, the thickness of neck wall 12 and pouring lip 14 have been
reduced throughout the entire peripheral extent of the radially
outermost juncture thereof. In the FIG. 1 embodiment this reduction
in wall and lip thickness consists of a circumferentially
continuous bevel or taper 24.
The remaining embodiments, depicted in FIG. 4-12, rely on a single
notch to provide the desired reduction in wall and lip thickness;
such notch extending throughout a sufficient peripheral extent of
the pouring lip to enable one to grasp and remove the closure. The
notched configuration has the advantage that a greater surface area
of contact may be obtained between the lip and closure to
facilitate the fusion-bonding operation.
As will be obvious, a wide variety of notch configurations may be
utilized in the practice of the invention. Thus, the notch
configurations shown in FIGS. 4, 6 and 8 terminate well above the
uppermost extent of helical thread 18 and exhibit tapered,
perpendicular and curvilinear surfaces 26, 28, 30 in cross section,
respectively, extending between spaced end walls 32, 34, 36 which
end walls may extend substantially perpendicular to a tangent to
the circumference of neck 12. The embodiment shown in FIG. 10 is
similar to that of FIG. 4 but wherein the tapered notch is greatly
elongated in the direction of the container axis to interrupt
helical thread 18. The FIG. 10 embodiment not only affords more
ready access to the undersurface of a fusion-bonded closure but
also provides an obvious visual indication of the closure grasping
location. The bottle neck shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 also exhibits a
tapered notch similar to that of FIG. 4 but wherein the sidewalls
38 are flared. This latter configuration permits the use of a notch
having a lesser peripheral extent than those previously described
while yet providing ready gripping access to the underside of the
closure.
Each of the container neck configurations is assembled with its
closure member and fusion bonded in the same manner as described in
connection with the FIG. 1 embodiment. The extent of neck wall and
lip reduction, in each case, is normally greater than half the
thickness of neck 12 and may advantageously comprise a wall
reduction of 65- 75 percent when measured at the plane of the
pouring lip. In general, it will be desirable to effect a maximum
reduction in wall thickness consistent with maintenance of the
structural integrity of neck wall 12.
* * * * *