U.S. patent number 3,631,904 [Application Number 05/018,976] was granted by the patent office on 1972-01-04 for magnetic powder filler port.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Creed and Company, Limited. Invention is credited to Frederick Percival Mason, Frank Arthur Oakley Waren.
United States Patent |
3,631,904 |
Mason , et al. |
January 4, 1972 |
MAGNETIC POWDER FILLER PORT
Abstract
In the throat of a filler port for a reservoir for magnetizable
powder, there is provided a magnetic-valve-type arrangement for
preventing the escape of the powder cloud generated during loading
of the powder from a nozzled filling container of cooperating
design. The magnetic valve arrangement is activated to trap the
powder whenever the filling port cover or the nozzle of the filling
container is removed from the port opening.
Inventors: |
Mason; Frederick Percival
(Burgess Hill, EN), Waren; Frank Arthur Oakley (Hove,
EN) |
Assignee: |
Creed and Company, Limited
(Brighton, Sussex, EN)
|
Family
ID: |
10127684 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/018,976 |
Filed: |
March 12, 1970 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
|
|
|
|
|
Apr 16, 1969 [GB] |
|
|
19,338/69 |
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
141/351;
222/52 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G03G
15/0865 (20130101); G03G 15/087 (20130101); G03G
2215/0673 (20130101); G03G 2215/0678 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G03G
15/08 (20060101); B65b 001/04 (); B65b
003/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;141/325,326,327,351-362,137 ;137/81.5 ;222/52,96,544
;206/DIG.33 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Bell, Jr.; Houston S.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. In conjunction with a port opening of a receptacle for receiving
magnetic powder, a filler port arrangement comprising a filler port
and a filler port cover, switchable magnetic means, situated at the
port opening and arranged around the edge thereof, for trapping,
upon actuation, magnetic powder tending to emerge from the
receptacle, said magnetic means being arranged to be automatically
actuated whenever the port opening is uncovered and automatically
switched off when the port opening is covered.
2. The arrangement according to claim 1 further including trigger
means coupled to and controlling said magnetic means, said trigger
means being positioned substantially at the edge of the port
opening to be operative with a port opening cover of cooperating
design, and causing said magnetic means to be automatically
actuated whenever the port opening cover is removed.
3. The arrangement according to claim 2 wherein said magnetic means
include an electromagnet, which, when the port opening is tubular
in construction, is arranged annularly about the port opening.
4. The arrangement according to claim 3 further including a
nonmagnetic sleeve, arranged to be in front of and to cover said
magnetic means, for preventing magnetic powder from contacting said
magnetic means.
5. The arrangement according to claim 2 wherein said filler port
arrangement further includes a funnel-shaped guide top portion for
directing the nozzle of a filling container of cooperating design
into the port opening.
6. The arrangement according to claim 5 wherein said filler port
arrangement further includes a fixedly arranged stop member
positioned substantially in the center of the port opening and
arranged to open the nozzle of a filling container when the latter
is inserted into the port opening.
7. A magnetic powder-handling system comprising in combination a
filler port arrangement for a magnetic powder receptacle, said
filler port arrangement having a filler port and a filler port
cover switchable magnetic means positioned at the port opening of
the receptacle and actuated in order to prevent the escape of the
powder from the receptacle whenever the port is uncovered, and a
portable filling container constructed to cooperate with said
filler port arrangement and having an elongated outlet nozzle
normally sealed by a valve, said filler port arrangement further
including a stop member in the port opening arranged to enter said
elongated nozzle when the latter is inserted into the port opening,
thereby opening the valve and allowing magnetic powder to pass into
the receptacle from said container.
8. The system according to claim 7 further including trigger means
coupled to and controlling said magnetic means, said trigger means
being positioned substantially at the edge of the port opening to
be operative with a port opening cover of cooperating design, and
causing said magnetic means to be automatically actuated whenever
the port opening cover is removed.
9. The system according to claim 8 wherein the nozzle of said
portable filling container is of high-permutability magnetic
material for permitting substantially unhindered flow of the
magnetic powder into the receptacle, with the nozzle substantially
fully inserted into the filler port arrangement, whenever said
magnetic means are actuated.
10. The system according to claim 8 wherein said filler port
arrangement and said portable filling container are cooperatively
constructed such that insertion of said portable filling container
into the port opening automatically switches off said magnetic
means in simulation of a cover for the port opening, said magnetic
means being reactuated when said container is withdrawn.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to receptacles for magnetic powder. The
invention has particular application to magnetic printing and/or
display devices. Such devices are well known, and essentially
comprise a magnetizable surface, such as the surface of a drum or
belt, which can be selectively magnetized in accordance with the
matter to be printed or displayed, the surface then being "dusted"
with magnetic powder which adheres to the magnetized parts so
forming a powder "image." The dusted surface may then be used
directly for display of the powder image, or it may be used as a
printing element for transferring the image to a further surface
such as a paper tape or sheet. In this context the term receptacle
is to interpreted broadly as meaning any part of the device into
which magnetic powder is received from outside the device.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to the present invention there is provided a receptacle
for magnetic powder, including a filler port having switchable
magnetic means at the port opening to trap magnetic powder tending
to emerge therefrom.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
An embodiment of the invention will now be described, by way of
example, with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which:
FIG. 1 is a cutaway perspective view of a filler port for a
receptacle according to the invention, and a portable filling
container therefor; and
FIG. 2 is a cross section of the filler port of FIG. 1.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring to the drawing, a filler port 1 extends through a wall 2
of a receptacle for magnetic powder. The wall 2 can be a wall of a
magnetic printing and/or display device. The filler port comprises
an inclined rim 3 and a tubular body 4 which converges inwardly at
5 on the inside of the receptacle. The rim 3 and body 4 may both be
molded from plastics material. The filler port has a cover 13 (FIG.
2) which is fitted to the port by means of a bayonet fitting.
For replenishing the supply of powder in the receptacle a portable
filling container 6 is provided. This has an outlet nozzle 7 which
is normally sealed by a spring-loaded valve 8, and is adapted to be
inserted into the opening 9 of the filler port. The filler port
further includes a stop member 10 in the port opening 9, supported
by a "spider" 11 from an annular member 12. The spider 11 and
annular member 12 may be molded in one piece from plastics
material. The stop member 10 enters the nozzle 7 when the latter is
inserted into the port opening 9, thereby opening the valve against
the spring bias and allowing magnetic powder to pass into the
receptacle from the container 6. The valve 8 closes again when the
nozzle 7 is withdrawn.
While the receptacle is being filled from the container 6, the
agitation of the powder inside the receptacle by the powder falling
from the container causes a turbulent cloud of magnetic powder
inside the receptacle. To prevent this cloud escaping from the port
or at least to reduce the amount of powder that escapes,
particularly after the container 6 is removed and before the cover
13 is replaced, switchable magnetic means are provided at the port
opening 9 to attract and therefore trap magnetic powder tending to
emerge from the opening.
In this embodiment the switchable magnetic means takes the form of
an annular electromagnet 14 disposed between the rim 3 and the
annular member 12 and surrounding the port opening 9. The windings
15 of the electromagnet are energized automatically when the cover
13 is removed, and deenergized when the cover is replaced. This is
achieved by means of an electric switch 16 (FIG. 2) actuated by the
cover.
Magnetic powder tending to emerge from the opening 9 is thus
attracted towards the poles 17, 18 (FIG. 2) of the electromagnet,
and to prevent powder penetrating into the magnet windings a
nonmagnetic sleeve 19 is provided. Any powder adhering to the
sleeve 19 falls back into the receptacle when the lid 13 is
replaced and the electromagnet thus deenergized.
When supplying powder to the receptacle, the nozzle 7 of the
container 6 extends into the port opening beyond the electromagnet.
Thus the powder only comes under the influence of the magnetic
field within the nozzle, and the weight of powder in the container
6 ensures that this field does not prevent the powder leaving the
container. However, the field within the nozzle could be reduced if
necessary by making the latter of a high-permeability magnetic
material, so screening its interior from the field of the
electromagnet.
Alternatively, it could be arranged that insertion of the nozzle
into the port opening deenergizes the electromagnet in a similar
way to the replacing of cover 13, withdrawal of the nozzle causing
the electromagnet to be reenergized.
Other arrangements to that described with reference to the drawings
are of course possible. In particular, it is envisioned that
instead of an electromagnet as the switchable magnetic means, a
switchable permanent magnet or magnets could be used, operating by
the same principle as magnetic chucks on machine tools, i.e. using
a movable screen. As before the switching could still be
accomplished automatically by the cover and if required the
portable container, although in this case mechanically.
Automatic switching of the magnetic means is not of course
necessary; this could be performed manually when required by the
person filling the receptacle.
* * * * *