U.S. patent number 3,631,840 [Application Number 04/860,361] was granted by the patent office on 1972-01-04 for electronically timed animal feeder.
Invention is credited to Ann M. McCormack.
United States Patent |
3,631,840 |
McCormack |
January 4, 1972 |
ELECTRONICALLY TIMED ANIMAL FEEDER
Abstract
An electronically timed animal feeder having one or more
removable bowls containing animal food supported within an enclosed
container incorporating a spring-loaded locked lid. A timer, which
can be set at a desired predetermined time, includes a solenoid or
an actuator which is activated by the timer to unlock the lid and
open it to expose the bowl and its food content so that the animal
can eat at the set time.
Inventors: |
McCormack; Ann M. (Waldwick,
NJ) |
Family
ID: |
25333051 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/860,361 |
Filed: |
September 23, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
119/51.12 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A01K
5/0291 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A01K
5/00 (20060101); A01K 5/02 (20060101); A01k
005/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;119/51.12,51.5 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Chamblee; Hugh R.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An electronically timed animal feeder comprising a container for
supporting animal food, a lid enclosing said container, a timer set
at a predetermined time for opening said lid to expose the food to
feed the animal a magnetic latch, and a solenoid operable by said
timer to force said lid away from said latch for opening said lid
to expose the food to feed the animal.
2. An electronically timed animal feeder comprising a container for
supporting animal food, a lid enclosing said container, a timer set
at a predetermined time for opening said lid to expose the food to
feed the animal, and actuator means interposed between said lid and
said container operable by said timer for opening said lid to
expose the food to feed the animal.
3. The structure of claim 2 wherein said actuator means is
pivotally supported by said container and including a piston, a
link having two ends pivotal about said container at substantially
its central portion, one end connected to said piston and the other
end connected to said lid whereby when said actuator means moves
said piston it rotates said link to open said lid to expose the
food to feed the animal.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In feeding of animals such as pet dogs, or pet cats or farm
animals, a common problem is encountered by the animal caretakers
or owners in leaving their pet dogs or pet cats or other animals at
home with no provision for feeding the animals during their
absence. The need for feeding an animal during their absence is
usually delegated to a neighbor or to a pet shop or the
farmer-owner has to provide a farmhand to feed the animals.
Sometimes a member of the family or the farmer himself has to stay
behind in order to assure that the animal is fed at its proper
time. Further, if the owners of the animal are somehow preoccupied,
the pet or farm animal may be left for long periods without being
fed.
There is a need for a commercial version of the electronically
timed animal feeder that can be used by farmers, kennel owners and
veterinarians. This feeder can be an important labor-saving
implement for feeding herds of animals. Dairy farms, stables, zoos
and even institutions specializing in breeding animals for
experimental purposes will find this feeding implement
indispensable as a labor-saving device. A multiple feeding unit
would allow a farmer to fill the unit with food the night before
and without awakening in the morning automatically feed
substantially all his animals.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is the purpose of this invention to provide for a simple concept
in animal feeding which presents a substantially safe and precisely
timed feeding implement that is used to feed an animal or animals
at a predetermined time whether its owner is at home or away.
Further, it is the purpose of this invention to keep the food in
either a warm or cold condition, depending on the type of food
stored in the feeding implement until the time of consumption. The
means of doing this is by an electronic timer in combination with
an enclosed container having cold and hot compartments and which
has a lid that only opens at a time set in the timer.
Therefore, an object of this invention is to provide for an
enclosure supporting one or more feeding bowls and a spring-loaded
lid operable by a timer to open at a desired predetermined time for
feeding a pet animal.
Another object of this invention is to provide an electronically
timed animal feeder which can open automatically by means of a
mechanical timer actuating a lock.
A further object of this invention is to provide for an
electronically timed animal feeder that is made of a durable
material simple in design and that can be readily cleaned as
needed.
An additional object of this invention is to provide for an
electronically timed animal feeder which is simple in concept,
substantially totally safe and precise in operation to assure that
an animal is fed at the proper time whether its owner is at home or
away.
A further object of this invention is to provide for a labor-saving
electronic herd feeder for automatically feeding a plurality of
animals at a desired predetermined time without the owner's
immediate supervision.
Other objects and many additional advantages will be more readily
understood by those skilled in the art after a detailed
consideration of the following specification taken with the
accompanying drawings wherein:
DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the electronically timed
feeder in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the
invention;
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the invention shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken substantially along line 3--3 of
FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken substantially along line 4--4 of
FIG. 3; and,
FIG. 5 is a side view partly in section showing another means of
actuating the lid of the feeder shown in FIG. 1.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
In the drawings, a typical application of the present invention is
shown. It is to be understood that the present invention has
application of any automatic feeding means for animals such as pet
dogs, or pet cats or other animals wherein the food is enclosed by
a lid which lid cannot be forced open by "nosing," pawing or
pushing and thus the animals cannot get to the food until the lid
is automatically opened by a timer set at a desired predetermined
time.
Referring to the drawing, an electronically timed animal feeder 10
is shown having a durable plastic rectangular container 12
supporting a pair of removable plastic dishes or bowls 14 and 16.
The plastic bowls 14 and 16 may be integral to a rectangular
plastic plate 18 so that bowls 14 and 16 may be removed in one
piece with the plate 18. It should be noted that the bowls 14 and
16 and the plastic plate 18 can be stamped out of a one-piece
plastic and molded in forms to produce the two bowls as best shown
in FIG. 2.
Supported at one rectangular border by means of a spring-loaded
hinge 20, as best shown in FIG. 4, is a rectangular cover or lid 22
which has a magnetically attractable metal plate 24 at the central
position at the border opposite the hinge 20 of the rectangular lid
22. When the lid 22 is closed, the metal plate 24 will hold the lid
22 flat against the plate 18 and keep the container 12 closed by
means of a magnetic latch 26. The latch 26 is either a permanent
magnet or an electromagnet which releases its magnetic force by
means of a timer 28 which can be either a mechanical or electric
clock which can be preset up to 12 hours. The clock within the
timer, set for a desired time, activates an electric solenoid 30
which releases the latch 26 holding the lid 22 closed. Where lid 22
is held closed by a permanent magnet the timer 28 activates the
solenoid to force plate 24 away from the magnetic latch 26 allowing
the spring-loaded hinge 20 to take effect and raise the lid 22. The
timer 28 incorporating the solenoid 30 is electrically connected by
means of electrical conduit 32.
Further, as shown in FIG. 3, one bowl 14 is submerged in cooling
means such as ice cubes 40 and the other bowl 16 is contained
within a heater means such as heater coils 42. Therefore, bowl 14
may hold milk and be kept at a cool temperature while bowl 16 may
hold solid food and be kept warm for the feeding time. It should be
noted that the food in bowl 16 may be kept cool and ten minutes
before lid 22 is opened the heater coils 42 will be energized to
heat the food. It should also be noted that a buzzer or bell 44 can
be also set so that when the lid 22 is opened another solenoid 46
will ring the bell 44 to summon the animal that the lid 22 is open.
The bell 44 could also be supported on the lid 22 or incorporated
within the timer 28 itself.
Another means of actuating the lid 22 is shown in FIG. 5. The lid
22 is connected to the plate 12 by means of a link 50 pivotable
above a pivot 52. One end of a link 54 pivots about the container
12 at pivot 56 and its other end connects a third link or piston 58
of an actuator 60 at pivot 62. The actuator 60 pivots about a pivot
64 to rotate link 54 about pivot 56 as shown by arrows 66 and 68.
In this manner, timer 28 may automatically open the lid 22 by means
of the actuator 60 at a desired time as hereinbefore described.
In the operation of this electrically timed animal feeder, an
electric powerline 70 will be plugged into a suitable 60-cycle wall
powerline and the timer set at the desired time for feeding a pet
dog or pet cat. It should be noted that the feeder 10 can be
operated by a chargeable battery 72. The coil 42, which may be
removable, is then placed in one compartment of the container 12
and ice 40 placed in the other. Then the plate 18 with the bowls 14
and 16 are placed within the container 12, for receiving milk or
water within the bowl placed in the compartment having the ice, and
for receiving meat or other solid food within the bowl placed in
the coil 42 side. The spring or actuator-operated lid 22 is then
closed and held in place by the latch 26 and the timer will
continue operating until the preselected feeding time. At the
feeding time the bell 44 will ring, the latch 26 will release the
lid 22 or the actuator 60 will be activated to release the lid 22
exposing the bowls 14 and 16 and their contents for feeding.
The foregoing is considered illustrative only of the principles of
the invention. Since numerous modifications and changes will
readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired to
limit the invention to the exact construction and operation shown
and described and accordingly all suitable modifications and
equivalents may be resorted to as falls within the scope of the
invention.
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