U.S. patent number 3,631,438 [Application Number 04/862,421] was granted by the patent office on 1971-12-28 for apnoea alarms.
This patent grant is currently assigned to National Research Development Corporation. Invention is credited to John Ernest Lewin.
United States Patent |
3,631,438 |
Lewin |
December 28, 1971 |
APNOEA ALARMS
Abstract
An apnoea alarm comprises a compartmented air mattress the
individual compartments of which are connected to a common chamber
containing a anemometer. The anemometer is connected to an
electronic circuit which gives an alarm after a preset time if
there is no airflow over the katherometer due to movement of the
mattress caused by a breathing baby lying on it.
Inventors: |
Lewin; John Ernest (London,
EN) |
Assignee: |
National Research Development
Corporation (London, EN)
|
Family
ID: |
10461182 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/862,421 |
Filed: |
September 30, 1969 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
|
|
|
|
|
Oct 31, 1968 [GB] |
|
|
51,738/68 |
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
340/573.1;
340/606; 340/666; 5/940; 5/713 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61B
5/113 (20130101); A61B 5/1135 (20130101); Y10S
5/94 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61B
5/11 (20060101); A61B 5/113 (20060101); G08b
021/00 (); A47c 027/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;340/240,279 ;5/348
;128/2 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Caldwell; John W.
Assistant Examiner: Myer; Daniel
Claims
I claim:
1. An apnoea alarm system comprising
an air mattress having a plurality of separate compartments,
air-connection means between said compartments,
means for detecting differential changes in compression between
different ones of said compartments,
a sensory alarm, and
a switch for operating the alarm in the absence of any change in
compression of the mattress after a preset time period from a last
detected change in compression.
2. The alarm system as claimed in claim 1 in which said
air-connection means comprises a ducted outlet to each of said
compartments and air connections between all said ducted outlets
and in which the detection means comprises an anemometer for
detecting airflow in any of the ducted outlets.
3. The alarm as claimed in claim 2 in which the ducted outlets are
connected to a common chamber in which the anemometer is
positioned.
4. The alarm as claimed in claim 2 in which the anemometer
comprises a thermistor.
Description
This invention relates to apnoea alarms. Apnoea is a condition in
some newborn babies in which breathing ceases unexpectedly. It is
important to take immediate remedial action when this occurs and it
is an object of the invention to provide an alarm for indicating
this condition.
According to the invention an apnoea alarm comprises a mattress,
means for detecting differential compression of the mattress, a
sensory alarm, and a switch for operating the alarm in the absence
of compression of the mattress after a preset time period from a
previously detected compression.
In carrying out the invention, the mattress may comprise an air
mattress divided into a plurality of separate compartments each
having a ducted outlet and the detection means may comprise a
anemometer for detecting airflow in any of the ducted outlets.
In a preferred arrangement the ducted outlets are connected to a
common chamber in which the katherometer is positioned and the
anemometer preferably comprises a thermistor. Sensory indication
different from the alarm may also be given of the compression of
the mattress within a preset period so that a ready check can be
made of the breathing of the baby and the functioning of the
alarm.
In order that the invention may be more fully understood reference
will now be made to the accompanying drawing in which:
FIG. 1 illustrates a mattress forming a part of the apnoea
alarm,
FIG. 2 is a sectional elevation of a anemometer included in the
alarm,
FIG. 3 is a cross section of the anemometer along the line 3--3,
and
FIG. 4 is a block circuit diagram of the electrical compartments of
the alarm.
Referring now to FIG. 1 the apnoea alarm includes an air mattress 1
divided into a number of separate compartments 2 each having a
ducted outlet such as 3. All the ducted outlets are connected to a
common chamber 4 (see FIGS. 2 and 3) in which the outlets are
directed to the center thereof like the spokes of a wheel. At the
center there is positioned a anemometer which comprises a
thermistor bead 6 having a pair of electrode leads 7.
Mattress 1 is used as the mattress of the incubator or cot on which
the baby lies and it has been found in practice that the effect of
the breathing of the baby causes rhythmic differential compression
of the mattress in time with the breathing and causes airflow along
the ducts 3. This airflow is directed to pass over the thermistor
bead 6 and produces a cooling effect therein, which, if a constant
current is passed through bead 6, causes measurable changes in
voltage in synchronism with the breathing of the baby.
The circuits for detecting this change in voltage are shown in FIG.
4 and comprise a constant current source 10 which feeds the
anemometer shown diagrammatically as block 11. The voltage across
the anemometer is amplified in an amplifier 12 and operates a
trigger circuit 13. The trigger pulses produced by trigger circuit
13 can be directly monitored by a loudspeaker 14 to give a "click "
sound at each breath of the baby. The gain of amplifier 12 can be
adjustable to allow for different babies'weights and depths of
respiration.
The alarm circuit comprises a timing capacitor 15 which can be
charged at a preset rate as controlled by a charging circuit 16 and
when the voltage across timing capacitor 16 reaches a reference or
supply voltage the charging current ceases and this is monitored by
a sensing device 17 which then operates alarm circuits. These alarm
circuits may comprise a bell, buzzer, lights or other sensory
indicators. It will be seen in the absence of any discharge of
capacitor 15 alarm circuits 18 will operate at a predetermined time
after commencement of charge as set by the charging circuit 16.
Should a trigger pulse be received from trigger circuit 13 within
that time it operates a discharge switch 19 to discharge timing
capacitor 15 and thus causes the timing cycle to recommence
again.
* * * * *