U.S. patent number 3,630,569 [Application Number 04/874,797] was granted by the patent office on 1971-12-28 for reclining chair.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Establissements Quetin. Invention is credited to Maurice Lory.
United States Patent |
3,630,569 |
Lory |
December 28, 1971 |
RECLINING CHAIR
Abstract
A chair having a seat and a back support pivoted to the seat on
a fixed hinge axis adjacent the rear edge of the seat. A chair back
is slidable along the back support toward and from the hinge axis.
A link is pivoted at one end to the seat at a point forwardly of
and above the hinge axis and is pivoted at its other end to the
slidable chair back above the hinge axis so that rearward tilting
of the back support and seat back causes the seat back to slide
toward the hinge axis.
Inventors: |
Lory; Maurice (Paris,
FR) |
Assignee: |
Establissements Quetin (Paris,
FR)
|
Family
ID: |
8657148 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/874,797 |
Filed: |
November 7, 1969 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
|
|
|
|
|
Nov 20, 1968 [FR] |
|
|
174,532 |
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
297/362.13;
312/316; 297/354.13; 297/64 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47C
1/0244 (20130101); A61G 15/02 (20130101); A61G
2203/74 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47C
1/024 (20060101); A47C 1/022 (20060101); A61G
15/00 (20060101); A61G 15/02 (20060101); A47c
003/00 (); B60n 001/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;297/71,64,343,354,355,361 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gilliam; Paul R.
Claims
I claim:
1. A reclining chair comprising; a fixed seat portion; a back
support pivotally mounted relative to said seat portion about an
axis adjacent and fixed relative to the rear edge of said seat
portion by pivot means fixed to said seat; a seat back slidably
carried by said back support for sliding movement thereon toward
and from said axis; and control link means pivotally connected to
said seat and seat back and responsive to rearward swinging
movement of said back support about said axis for sliding said seat
back along said back support toward said axis to thereby
substantially eliminate relative movement between said seat back
and the back of a person seated on said seat portion when moving
from an upright to a reclining position.
2. A reclining chair as defined in claim 1 wherein said control
link means comprises an inextensible member of fixed length
pivotally connected at one end to said seat back and at its other
end to said fixed seat portion at a point displaced laterally of
said axis.
3. A reclining chair as defined in claim 2 wherein said point is
displaced upwardly and forwardly of said axis.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention concerns an improved reclining chair, usable
more particularly as an operating chair, which suppresses the
"undressing" effect on the user or the patient during tilting of
the back.
The role played by an operating chair in a medical practitioner's
work is well known and particularly with reference to dental
practitioners. In the construction of such a chair, account must be
taken of the nature of the operations to be performed and such
other requirements as will facilitate the work of the practitioner,
diminish the effects of fatigue, and ensure the comfort of the
patient.
Once the patient is seated in the chair it is desirable that he
feel at ease, relaxed and comfortable, and thus be more receptive
to undergoing all the indignities of the operation to be
performed.
With conventional reclining back chairs, movement of the back from
an upright to a reclining position, while the user is seated
therein, results in relative movement between the user's back and
the tiltable chair back wherein the chair back slides upwardly
along the user's back and produces what is referred to as the
"undressing" effect since it tends to pull the user's clothes
upwardly. This effect is due to the fact that the patient or user,
in moving from an upright to reclining position, pivots his upper
body portion about an axis defined by his hip joints, which is
always above the seat cushion and forwardly of the seat back,
whereas the back of a chair conventionally swings rearwardly about
an axis much lower than the hip joints and located rearwardly
thereof.
The obvious solution to the above problems would be to locate the
hinge axis for the seat back in such a manner that it is in axial
alignment with the axis defined by the hip joint of the patient.
However, such a solution is difficult to achieve, particularly in
view of the fact that all patients are not of the same size or
physique.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention involves a reclining chair structure wherein
the tilting axis of tee seat back is placed in a more or less
conventional and readily accessible position relative to the seat's
cushion and wherein a seat back portion is slidably mounted, for up
and down movement, on a tiltable back support that is hingedly
mounted relative to the seat cushion. Linkage means are provided
between the seat frame and the slidable seat back cushion so that
the seat back cushion is drawn downwardly toward the hinge axis in
response to rearward tilting movement of the seat back support. The
connecting mechanism may be in the nature of a rigid link or
flexible cable or chain of fixed length, all as will be more fully
described.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a side elevational view, viewed from one side of the
chair of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side elevational view from the opposite side of the
chair of FIG. 1 and showing the seat back in upright position in
full lines and in reclining position in broken lines; and
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary horizontal sectional view, on an enlarged
scale, taken substantially along the line 3--3 of FIg. 1, with the
seat back cushion being omitted.
DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The reclining chair of the present invention is illustrated, by way
of example, as comprising a suitable base 2 on which a housing 4 is
mounted. It is contemplated that the housing 4 include operating
mechanism for tilting or raising and/or lowering the seat frame 6
mounted thereon. Such operating mechanism may take the form of
hydraulic devices of the type disclosed in French Pat. No.
1,465,365, dated June 17, 1964. Suitable controls for the hydraulic
operating mechanism are conventional and contemplated but are not
illustrated herein. The seat frame 6 supports the seat cushion 8,
which, for purposes of the present description, is fixed relative
to the base 2 and housing 4. The seat frame 6 includes rearwardly
extending bracket means 10 on which a seat back support 12 is
pivotally mounted about a fixed axis 14 extending generally
parallel and adjacent to the rear edge of the seat cushion 8. The
seat back support 12 has a portion 16 extending downwardly below
the axis 14 and which may be connected to the operating rod 18 of a
hydraulic cylinder 20 (see also FIG. 2) for effecting tilting and
control of the seat back support 12 about the axis 14.
Referring now to FIG. 2, the seat frame structure 6 is provided
with an upstanding, fixed bracket 22 at one side of the seat and to
the upper end of which a rigid link 24 is pivotally connected about
an axis 26.
The seat back 28 having a seat back cushion 30 thereon is slidably
mounted on the seat back support 12 for vertical sliding movement
thereon. As shown in FIG. 1, the seat back may also be provided
with a suitable arm rest 32 and a headrest 34. Referring to FIG. 3
wherein the seat back support 12 is shown as having oppositely
bevelled edge portions 36 spaced from and parallel to the walls of
V-shaped grooves 38 formed in guide members 40 secured to the seat
back 28, it is to be noted that the view of FIG. 3 omits the seat
back cushion, for clarity of illustration.
Between the bevelled surfaces 36 and walls of grooves 38 are a
plurality of roller bearings 42. Suitable caging means (not shown)
are provided to retain the roller bearings between the relatively
movable parts and to limit movement therealong. It will be apparent
that the structure illustrated in FIG. 3 permits ready and easy
vertical sliding movement of the seat back 28 along the back
support member 12. As also shown in FIG. 3, the seat back 28
includes wing portions 44 extending laterally and to which the
cushion 30 may be secured. A suitable bracket 46 is mounted on one
edge of the seat back wing portion 44 and carries thereon a bearing
48 in which pivot pin 50 is journaled. Pivot pin 50 defines the
axis about which link 24, previously described, is pivotally joined
to the seat back structure. As shown, the pivot pin 50 is secured
to an end of the link 24.
Referring now to FIG. 2, it will be seen that, when the seat back
is in an upright position, a center portion of the patient's back
will rest against the back cushion 30 at about the point 52, for
example. If the seat back 28 and support 12 were to swing
rearwardly about axis 14 as a single unit, the point 52 would
follow the dotted line 54, which would obviously bear against the
patient's back at a much higher point than when the patient is in
an upright position and would require adjustment of the headrest.
In fact, the point 52 would move to about the position shown in
dotted lines for the headrest 34, and it is obvious that such
relative movement would tend to dislodge or displace the patient's
clothing. In view of the manner in which the seat back 28 can slide
on the back support 12 and the relative positions of the pivot axes
14 and 26, rearward swinging movement of the seat back support 12
to the dotted line position will result in the link 24 drawing seat
back 28 downwardly toward axis 14 to the position shown by dotted
lines in FIG. 2 and the point 52 on the seat back cushion will move
to about the point indicated at 56. It will be readily apparent
that, in the upright and reclining positions, the points 52-56 will
always be at about the same distance from the hip axis of the
patient and his or her head will always be at the headrest 34.
As stated previously, the link 24 need not be a rigid link but may
be any suitable chain, cable or the like which is essentially
inextensible and of fixed length.
While a single specific embodiment of the invention has been shown
and described herein, the same is merely illustrative of the
principles involved and other forms may be resorted to.
* * * * *