U.S. patent number 3,630,565 [Application Number 04/836,855] was granted by the patent office on 1971-12-28 for stretcher support apparatus for an ambulance.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Binz & Co.. Invention is credited to Ludwig Lehmann, Gustav Schieber.
United States Patent |
3,630,565 |
Lehmann , et al. |
December 28, 1971 |
STRETCHER SUPPORT APPARATUS FOR AN AMBULANCE
Abstract
The stretcher carrier is supported in an ambulance for tilting
about a horizontal axis between a substantially horizontal position
and a position inclined to the horizontal. Resilient means are
provided to permit oscillation of the tilting axis in substantial
vertical direction. The arrangement may also include locking means
movable to an operative position to prevent in this position such
oscillations.
Inventors: |
Lehmann; Ludwig (Lorch/Wurtt,
DT), Schieber; Gustav (Leinzell, DT) |
Assignee: |
Binz & Co. (Lorch/Wurtt,
DT)
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Family
ID: |
5699099 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/836,855 |
Filed: |
June 26, 1969 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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Jul 18, 1968 [DT] |
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P 17 66 783.3 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
296/19 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61G
3/006 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61G
3/00 (20060101); A61g 001/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;296/19 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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404,087 |
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Jan 1934 |
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GB |
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1,166,415 |
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Mar 1964 |
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DT |
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1,186,579 |
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Feb 1965 |
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DT |
|
Primary Examiner: Goodman; Philip
Claims
What we claim is:
1. Stretcher support apparatus for an ambulance comprising
elongated stretcher carrier means having a front and a rear part;
front and rear connecting means for connecting said stretcher
carrier means in the region of said front and rear parts to fixed
parts of said ambulance, one of said connecting means comprising at
least one substantially horizontal guide member hingedly connected
at one end to the respective part of said stretcher carrier means
and hingedly connected at the other end to the respective part of
said ambulance and the other of said connecting means comprising
link means permitting tilting of said carrier means about the hinge
connection at the one of that guide member; and resilient means
associated with said guide member for resiliently resisting tilting
thereof about the hinge connection at said other end thereof so
that the part of that stretcher carrier means connected to that one
end of said guide member may oscillate in substantially vertical
direction.
2. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the resilient means is
provided with oscillation damping means.
3. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the resilient means is
made at least in part of a self-damping material.
4. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the resilient means is
in the form of a buffer made of a resilient material.
5. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in combination with means by
which the resilient means is adjustably secured to said guide
member.
6. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein means are provided for
rendering the resilient means ineffective.
7. Apparatus as claimed in claim 6 wherein said last-mentioned
means includes a double-action locking lever connected in parallel
to said resilient means so as to permit the rigid supporting of the
stretcher carrier means by said at least one guide member.
8. Apparatus as claimed in claim 7 wherein said locking lever is
mounted on said at least one guide member.
9. Apparatus as claimed in claim 8 wherein said at least one guide
member has a bracket arm for receiving said resilient means, said
locking lever being mounted on said bracket arm.
10. Apparatus as claimed in claim 7 wherein said guide member has a
bracket arm projecting substantially vertically from said guide
member and receiving said resilient means.
11. Apparatus as claimed in claim 10 in combination with a locking
lever mounted on said bracket arm and capable to render said
resilient means ineffective.
12. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said link means
comprise at least one pair of members having adjacent ends hinged
to each other and hinged at the other ends to the respective parts
of said carrier means and said ambulance, said members being
movable between a collapsed and an extended position to swing
during movement of said members from said collapsed to said
extended position said carrier means about the hinge connection at
said one end of said guide member to thereby bring said carrier
means in a position inclined to the horizontal.
13. Apparatus as claimed in claim 12 wherein locking means are
provided for locking said hinged members in their collapsed and
extended positions.
14. Stretcher support apparatus for ambulance comprising stretcher
carrier means; connecting means connecting said stretcher carrier
means to said ambulance and comprising at least one guide member
connected to a part of said stretcher carrier means and to a fixed
part of said ambulance; a bracket arm on said guide member;
resilient means mounted on said bracket arm for resiliently
supporting said stretcher carrier means and for permitting relative
oscillation between said parts; and means for rendering said
resilient means ineffective and comprising a double-action locking
lever mounted on said bracket arm and connected in parallel to said
resilient means so as to permit rigid supporting of said stretcher
carrier means by said at least one guide member.
15. Stretcher support apparatus for an ambulance comprising
stretcher carrier means; connecting means connecting said stretcher
carrier means to a fixed part of said ambulance and comprising
means for tiltably supporting said stretcher carrier means relative
to said ambulance about a transverse axis of said carrier means on
an end part of the latter; a tilting mechanism on the other end
part of said carrier means and including at least one pair of
scissorslike collapsible and extensible in series connected members
extending between said stretcher carrier means and said fixed part;
resilient means for resiliently supporting said tiltable support
means; and locking means for locking said members in their
collapsed and extended positions and comprising a resiliently
biased locking pin on one of said members, said locking pin having
an end portion receivable in any of said at least two recesses
formed in the other of said members.
16. Stretcher apparatus for an ambulance comprising stretcher
carrier means; connecting means connecting said stretcher carrier
means to a fixed part of said ambulance and comprising means for
tiltably supporting said stretcher carrier means relative to said
ambulance about a transverse axis of said carrier means on an end
part of the latter; a tilting mechanism on the other end part of
said carrier means and comprising at least one pair of
scissorslike, collapsible and extensible in series connected
members extending between said stretcher carrier means and said
fixed part; resilient means for resiliently supporting said
tiltable support means; locking means for locking said members in
their collapsed and extended positions; and controlling means for
remotely controlling said locking means.
17. Apparatus as claimed in claim 16 wherein said controlling means
comprise a Bowden wire arrangement.
18. Apparatus as claimed in claim 16 wherein a foot pedal is
provided for the remote operation of said locking means.
19. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the stretcher carrier
means includes a stretcher platform which is longitudinally
slidably arranged on an undercarriage constituting a part of said
stretcher carrier means.
20. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the stretcher carrier
means includes a stretcher platform which is longitudinally
slidably arranged on an undercarriage constituting a part of said
stretcher carrier means.
21. Stretcher support apparatus for an ambulance comprising
stretcher carrier means; connecting means connecting said stretcher
carrier means to said ambulance and comprising at least one guide
member connected to a part of said stretcher carrier means and to a
fixed part of said ambulance; resilient means associated with said
guide member and abutting against a face of said ambulance for
resiliently supporting said stretcher carrier means and for
permitting limited relative oscillation between said parts; and
rigid means operatively connected to said stretcher carrier means
and movable between an inactive position and an active position
abutting against said face for preventing in said active position
oscillation between said parts.
Description
This invention relates to a stretcher support apparatus for an
ambulance, and more particularly, though not exclusively, it
relates to stretcher carrier means that are resiliently supported
on the remainder of the vehicle, particularly at one end of the
stretcher. Such resilient support is important especially for
stretcher platforms which cantilevered ends, i.e., ends projecting
forward beyond the rear part of the vehicle floor, to enable
impacts arising during the journey to be absorbed elastically and
kept from the stretcher platform.
An object of the invention is to provide such an elastic support of
the stretcher carrier means adapted to obtain an efficient
shock-absorbing springing of the stretcher in a simple manner.
Another object of the invention is to enable an adjustment of the
springing effect of the elastic support.
A further object of the invention is to enable a tilting movement
of the stretcher carrier means relative to the ambulance and
especially resiliently supported at one or both ends on the
ambulance so as to allow, for instance, a patient to be treated in
the so-called Trendelenburg's position for shocks.
These and other objects of the invention are to be taken from he
following description of an embodiment of the invention.
The invention also includes an ambulance provided with a stretcher
support apparatus as set forth above.
The invention will now be described, merely by way of example, with
reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a side view of an embodiment of a stretcher support
apparatus according to the present invention,
FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial elevational view of the front part of
the stretcher carrier support shown in FIG. 1,
FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial elevational view of the rear part of
the stretcher platform support shown in FIG. 1,
FIG. 4 is a front view of the apparatus shown in FIG. 3, partly in
section.
Throughout this specification, terms describing directions should
be taken to refer to these directions as viewed on the drawings;
moreover, terms such as "front," "rear," etc. refer to the normal
forward travel of an ambulance with the stretcher support apparatus
of the invention mounted therein. Thus "front" refers to the
left-hand side of FIGS. 1, 2 and 3.
Referring to the embodiment of a stretcher support apparatus shown
in FIGS. 1-4, a standing or seating space 10 is provided in an
ambulance behind the driving seat (not shown) and is bounded at the
back by a substantially vertical front wall 11 of a rear-elevated
vehicle floor portion 12. The rear end of the vehicle is closed in
known manner by a vehicle door.
The stretcher carrier means of the apparatus is constituted by a
stretcher platform 13 which consists essentially of a lower
nondisplaceable part or undercarriage 14 and an upper part 15 which
is capable of sliding in longitudinal guides relative to the lower
part 14 and which is provided with longitudinal guide rails for a
stretcher 16.
A front direction control member or pair of direction control
members 17 in the form of a pivoted guide arm or arms serve for the
front mounting or supporting of the stretcher platform 13, the said
direction member or pair of direction control members 17 being
mounted at the front end of the rear vehicle floor 12 in a hinge
join 18. The or each member 17 is articulated by means of a pivot
joint 19 to the lower part 14 of the stretcher platform 13, so that
the stretcher platform 13 can be tilted about the front horizontal
transverse axis formed by the joint 19 of the direction control
member(s) 17, as is indicated by the dot-dash position 13' of the
apparatus, in which tilted position an apostrophe has been added to
the reference numbers of the displaced parts.
The rear end of the stretcher platform 13 is supported loosely on
the rear vehicle floor 12 by means of one or several, if desired,
resilient feet 20.
To provide the resilient support of the control member(s) 17, the
or each control member 17 is provided with a downwardly pointing
bracket arm 21, on which an approximately frustoconical, optionally
hollow, rubber of plastic buffer 22 is secured to act as a
resilient element. The buffer 22 may be fitted on the arm 21 of the
direction control member 17 to be adjustable in the vertical
direction or lockable, for example, by means of set screws. For a
horizontal position of the direction control member 17, the buffer
22 is supported in the horizontal direction on the approximately
vertical front wall 11 of the rear ambulance floor or on a
corresponding part linked to the vehicle. When impacts arise during
travel, the stretcher platform 13 can yield in a vertical direction
as a result of the "give" of the elastic buffers 22. In order to
avoid overly strong oscillations, the resilient element or the
elastic buffers may be provided with damping, or may be made of a
plastics material with strong self-damping properties, for instance
butyl.
If the resilient suspension is to be eliminated, particularly if a
cardiac massage of a patient lying on the stretcher is to be
carried out, then this can be effected by pivoting a double-action
lever 24 pivoted at 23 to the arm 21 of the direction control
member with a lever arm 25 constructed as a handgrip and a locking
lever arm 26 represented by the continuous line into the dot-dash
position 24'. In this way the locking lever arm 26 is rigidly
supported on a roll 27 in position 26' at the front boundary wall
11 of the vehicle floor and hence rigidly supports the direction
control member 17.
A rear pair of support-forming direction control members 27, shown
enlarged in FIGS. 3 and 4, serve for tilting and supporting the
stretcher platform 13. The pair of direction control members which
are preferably provided in pairs on either side of the vertical
central longitudinal plane of the stretcher platform consists of a
lower direction control member 28 and an upper direction control
member 29. The lower member 28 is pivoted by means of a hinge joint
30 to a bearing yoke 31 rigidly fitted on the vehicle floor, the
upper member 29 being pivoted to a yoke 33 rigidly fixed to the
nondisplaceable part 14 of the stretcher platform 13 by means of a
pivot joint 32. The two direction control members 28 and 29 are
provided to each other by a hinge joint 34, and a stop limits the
upright terminal position of the pair of direction control members
shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 in a toggle leverlike manner.
A locking device is provided to lock the pair of support-forming
control members in their two terminal positions. For this purpose
the direction control member 28 is provided with two bores 35 and
36 serving as ratchet bores for a ratchet pin 37 that is located in
a housing 38 at the control member 29 and is biased by a spring 39
in a bore-engaging direction to lock the direction control members
28 and 29 either in the folded together position of the pair of
members (position 27' in FIG. 1) or in the upright position
corresponding to FIGS. 3 and 4.
The ratchet pin 37 is linked to a Bowden wire 40 which leads to a
foot pedal 41 located in the standing or seating space 10. The foot
pedal 41 is pivoted at 42 and connected with the Bowden wire 40,
the connection being in a bearing housing 43.
In FIG. 1 the stretcher platform 13 is shown in the horizontal or
operating position. In this position it is supported on the rear
vehicle floor 12 by means of the feet 20, while the front end of
the stretcher platform is supported by the direction control
member(s) 17 and the elastic buffer(s) 22 in resilient manner. Thus
the joint 19 can oscillate vertically about joint 18 within the
limits of the "give" of the elastic buffers 22. To eliminate or
bypass the resilient suspension the lever 24 can be pivoted into
position 24' as already described.
In the horizontal position the guide rails of the stretcher
platform 13 forming the upper part 15 may, moreover, be pushed
forward with respect to the lower part 12 into a position 15" or,
particularly for loading or unloading the stretcher platform into a
rear position 15'" projecting through the rear door of the
ambulance.
For tilting the stretcher platform about the front joint 19 the
rear pair of support-forming direction control members 27 are
unlocked by the Bowden wire by kicking down the foot pedal 41,
whereby the ratchet pin 37 is pulled out of the bore 35 of the
lower direction control member 28, enabling the stretcher platform
to be brought into the tilted position 13' in response to
application of light pressure by an operator on the front grips of
the stretcher 16. In the terminal position the uprighted pair of
controls 27 are locked by virtue of the ratchet pin 37 engaging in
the bore 36 of the lower direction control member 28.
To lower the stretcher platform, the foot pedal 41 is kicked down
again to make the Bowden wire 40 withdraw the ratchet pin 37 from
he bore 36. A slight lifting movement of the front grips of the
stretcher while tilted in position 16' will pivot the stretcher
platform back if it does not return into the horizontal position
under its own weight or under the weight of the stretcher with the
patient on it.
Preferably, the elastic buffers provided are in every case to be
dimensioned so that they ensure a substantial elastic deflection of
about 30 mm. between the unloaded stretcher position and that of
the stretcher with a person on it. Also, the degree of resiliency
to be provided is to be such that the buffers can additionally
absorb the impacts that arise during the journey, e.g. road shocks,
when the stretcher is loaded.
* * * * *