U.S. patent number 3,630,383 [Application Number 04/885,563] was granted by the patent office on 1971-12-28 for gutter guard.
Invention is credited to Charles H. Reeves.
United States Patent |
3,630,383 |
Reeves |
December 28, 1971 |
GUTTER GUARD
Abstract
A guard for a gutter having an outer flange extending inwardly
toward a roof has a substantially U-shaped clip for locking same
upon the flange, a looped member carried by an upper portion of the
clip extending over the flange, and an aperture adjacent a hem
carried by an elongated screen section forming a hinge for opening
the gutter easily for cleaning.
Inventors: |
Reeves; Charles H. (Atlanta,
GA) |
Family
ID: |
25387197 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/885,563 |
Filed: |
December 16, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
210/404 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B01D
29/01 (20130101); B01D 29/70 (20130101); B01D
29/01 (20130101); B01D 29/70 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B01D
29/01 (20060101); B01d 023/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;210/474 ;24/81
;248/48.1,343 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Friedman; Reuben
Assistant Examiner: Granger; T. A.
Claims
While a preferred embodiment of the invention has been described
using specific terms, such description is for illustrative purposes
only, and it is to be understood that changes and variations may be
made without departing from the spirit or scope of the following
claims.
1. A guard for a gutter having a flange extending inwardly toward a
roof with a bead carried at its free end and carried by an outer
portion of the gutter remote from the roof including:
A. an elongated screen section extending along the gutter and
substantially thereacross;
B. a substantially U-shaped hem carried by the screen on an edge
thereof adjacent said flange and extending therealong;
C. a second substantially U-shaped hem carried by an opposite edge
of said screen;
D. a plurality of spaced substantially U-shaped clips being
received upon said flange;
E. a looped member carried by an upper portion of each of said
clips extending over said flange away from the roof;
F. a plurality of spaced apertures provided in said U-shaped hem
adjacent said flange, each receiving one of said looped members for
defining a hinge member; and
G. an inwardly extending cam portion forming a part of each lower
clip portion resiliently biased upwardly for passing over said bead
and confining same within said clip;
whereby said guard is easy to open by turning same back away from
the gutter on said hinge leaving said gutter open.
Description
This invention relates to an improved gutter guard which is easy to
open for cleaning the gutter.
Attempts have been made to provide screen guards or covers for
gutters for minimizing leaves, pine needles and the like, which
tend to enter gutters mounted at the edge of a roof. While such
guards are successful in keeping the larger foreign elements out of
gutters, some trash eventually must be cleaned. Efforts to solve
the problem of providing an effective, yet sightly, gutter guard
have been made in such U.S. Pat. Nos. as 2,734,467, H.M. Steele,
1956, and 3,420,378, E.L. Turner, 1969. Such guards are either
fixed in place and relatively unsightly, flimsy, and difficult to
open, resulting in binding and ineffectiveness of the guard.
Accordingly, it is an important object of this invention to provide
an improved gutter guard which presents a minimum of surface for
viewing so as to avoid an unsightly appearance. In fact, the gutter
guard of the present invention cannot be seen from below the
gutter.
A very important object of the invention is to provide effective
means for attaching the guard to the gutter and affixing same
properly to the roof.
Another important object of the invention is to provide a
construction providing hinges for easy opening of the gutter guard
for the purpose of cleaning the gutter.
Still another important object of the invention is to provide a
gutter guard which is sturdy and rigid, which does not bind and is
easy to install.
Another important object of the invention is to provide a gutter
guard having a fastening means including a hinge which fits
essentially under the flange of the gutter and is easy to install
and relatively easy to fabricate.
It is also an important object of this invention to provide a
gutter guard which locks on the flange of the gutter so as not to
come off and yet, which is removable when the resilient force of
the locking member is overcome, permitting the gutter guard to be
replaced after painting the gutter.
The construction designed to carry out the invention will be
hereinafter described, together with other features thereof.
The invention will be more readily understood from a reading of the
following specification and by reference to the accompanying
drawing forming a part thereof, wherein an example of the invention
is shown and wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a gutter guard
constructed in accordance with the present invention installed upon
a gutter,
FIG. 2 is a transverse sectional elevation taken on the line 2--2
in FIG. 1 further illustrating the positioning of the gutter guard
with respect to the gutter and the roof, and
FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view taken substantially on the
line 3--3 in FIG. 1, illustrating the attachment of the guard to
the gutter in detail.
The drawing illustrates a guard for a gutter having a flange
extending inwardly toward a roof and carried by an outer portion of
the gutter remote from the roof. The guard has an elongated screen
section A extending along the gutter and substantially thereacross.
A substantially U-shaped hem B is carried by the screen on an edge
thereof adjacent the flange and extending therealong. A second
substantially U-shaped hem C is carried by an opposite edge of the
screen. A substantially U-shaped clip D is received upon the flange
in locking relation thereto. A looped member E is carried by an
upper portion of the clip extending over the flange away from the
roof, and an aperture adjacent the U-shaped hem B defines a hinge
member F received within the looped member. Thus, the guard is easy
to open by turning same back away from the gutter on the hinge, as
illustrated in broken lines in FIGS. 1 and 2, leaving the gutter
open.
The flange preferably has a bead carried at its free end and an
inwardly extending cam portion preferably forms a part of a lower
clip portion resiliently biased upwardly for passing over the bead
confining same within the clip.
The gutter 10 includes a flange 11 extending inwardly toward the
roof 12. The gutter 10 is illustrated as being attached to a roof
portion just below the overhang 12a as by nails 13. The flange 11
has a bead or folded back portion 14 which forms a free edge for
the flange 11.
The elongated screen section A preferably has 1/4-inch square 23
gauge mesh construction. Such a section may conveniently be as long
as 48 inches.
The U-shaped hem portions B and C are carried by the elongated
edges and face each other gripping the screen between the legs
thereof, and are constructed of a suitable gauge of metal for
clampingly engaging the screen and providing desired rigidity to
the section.
The substantially U-shaped clip D includes an upper portion 15 and
a lower portion 16. The looped members E are integrally carried by
the free edge of the upper portion 15 and extends upwardly
therefrom to form a part of a hinge for embracing the hinge member
F formed by the aperture 17 (FIG. 3) within the U-shaped hem
adjacent the bite thereof. The clips D are preferably spaced along
a given section of screen sufficient to properly fasten same to the
gutter and permit opening of the guard as described herein.
It will be observed that the guard may be easily opened by raising
same so as to turn the guard about the hinge. No binding occurs as
a result of the rigidity afforded by the hem and the convenient
hinge arrangement of which the hem forms a part. Normally, the
guard overlies the roof overhang 12a of the roof, as illustrated in
FIG. 2.
Preferably the clip is formed of suitable material to provide
resiliency, such as spring steel. The lower clip portion 16
includes an inwardly extending cam portion 16a so as to define a
looped portion for encompassing the bead 14 and a downwardly
tapering lip for urging the upper and lower members 15 and 16 apart
when clamping the guard upon the gutter. Thus, the gutter snaps on
and is rigidly attached in a manner which will permit the guard to
pivot open for easy cleaning of the gutter.
* * * * *