U.S. patent number 3,629,762 [Application Number 05/004,672] was granted by the patent office on 1971-12-21 for circuit breaker.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Mechanical Products. Invention is credited to Dean D. Walling.
United States Patent |
3,629,762 |
Walling |
December 21, 1971 |
CIRCUIT BREAKER
Abstract
An aircraft circuit breaker in which a push-pull manual operator
controls a slidable contact carrier. The contact carrier is
controlled by a pair of laterally extending slides which are
engaged, respectively, with a current-responsive bimetal and an
ambient temperature-responsive bimetal. Relative lateral movement
of the slides effects disengagement of a latch to permit movement
of slidable contact carrier into the contact's open position. A
manual latch, operated by the push-pull manual operation, is
provided which self-disengages when the automatic latch disengages.
The manual latch includes a manual latch member which is mounted
independently of the temperature-responsive bimetal and a manual
latch surface which is supported on the housing independently of
the current-responsive bimetal element which is engageable with the
latch member to effect a manual latch for maintaining the contacts
in a closed condition.
Inventors: |
Walling; Dean D. (Jackson,
MI) |
Assignee: |
Mechanical Products (Jackson,
MI)
|
Family
ID: |
21711933 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/004,672 |
Filed: |
January 21, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
337/62 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01H
73/30 (20130101); H01H 71/162 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H01H
73/00 (20060101); H01H 73/30 (20060101); H01H
71/12 (20060101); H01H 71/16 (20060101); H01h
071/16 (); H01h 071/22 (); H01h 073/30 () |
Field of
Search: |
;337/62,63,64,65,66 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
|
|
|
3416113 |
December 1968 |
MacDonald et al. |
3287523 |
November 1966 |
MacDonald et al. |
3108164 |
October 1963 |
Bullock et al. |
|
Primary Examiner: Gilheany; Bernard A.
Assistant Examiner: Morgan; Dewitt M.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An electrical circuit breaker comprising:
a housing;
a pair of external terminals supported by said housing for
connection to a source of electrical current;
an internal fixed contact supported by said housing connected to
one of said terminals;
a contact carrier biased from said fixed contact having a movable
contact thereon which is movable with respect to said housing to a
closed position wherein said movable contact is engaged with said
internal contact;
an elongated bimetallic element supported by said housing
electrically connected to the other of said terminals and to said
movable contact when said movable contact is engaged with said
fixed contact and responsive to current flow therethrough;
a first slide carried by said contact carrier and extending
transversely to said current-responsive bimetallic element, said
first slide being controlled by said current-responsive bimetallic
element for movement relative to said contact carrier;
an elongated bimetallic element responsive to ambient temperature
supported by said housing and disposed substantially parallel to
said current-responsive bimetallic element;
a second slide carried by said contact carrier and extending in
substantially parallel relationship with said first slide, said
second slide being controlled by said ambient
temperature-responsive bimetallic element for movement relative to
said contact carrier; a manual operator operable by movement with
respect to said housing; and
a thermal latch means connected to said manual operator including a
thermal latch member and a thermal latch surface associated with
one of said first and second slides for maintaining said contacts
in said closed position operated by differential movement of said
slides caused by a deflection of said current-responsive bimetallic
element which is greater by a predetermined amount than the
deflection of said ambient temperature-responsive bimetallic
element to effect disengagement of said thermal latch member from
said thermal latch surface permitting said contact carrier to move
said contacts to an open condition.
2. An electrical circuit breaker in accordance with claim 1 wherein
movement of said operator means moves said thermal latch member
into engagement with said thermal latch surface thereby moving said
contact carrier to the contacts closed condition, said manual
operator having manual latching means including a manual latch
member mounted for movement with said manual operator and a manual
latch surface supported by said housing to effect a manual latch
for maintaining said contacts in said closed condition when said
thermal latch is engaged, said manual latch being self-disengaging
when said thermal latch disengages.
3. An electrical circuit breaker in accordance with claim 2 wherein
said thermal latch element engages said second slide to apply a
force to said manual latch member to maintain said contacts in the
closed condition when said predetermined amount of deflection is
not exceeded and wherein a predetermined movement of said first
slide representative of said predetermined amount of deflection
disengages said thermal latching element from said second slide to
effect disengagement of said thermal latch means.
4. An electrical circuit breaker in accordance with claim 3 wherein
said thermal latch member is pivotally connected to said manual
operator for pivotal movement in response to movement of said first
slide.
5. An electrical circuit breaker in accordance with claim 4 wherein
said first slide includes a slot accepting said thermal latch
member for controlling the pivotable movement of said element in
accordance with the movement of said first slide.
6. An electrical circuit breaker in accordance with claim 2 wherein
said thermal latch member extends from said manual operator to said
contact carrier and is controlled by said slides for maintaining
the engagement of said manual latch when said thermal latch means
is engaged.
7. An electrical circuit breaker in accordance with claim 6
including means supported by said housing for resiliently biasing
said contact carrier for movement with respect to said housing to
establish a restraining force acting through said thermal latch
member which maintains said manual latch member in engagement with
said manual latch surface when said thermal latch is engaged and
wherein said predetermined movement of said first slide releases
said force causing disengagement of said manual latch.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The instant invention is an improvement over the inventions
disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,287,523 and 3,416,113 which are
assigned to the assignee of the instant invention and relates to
the invention claimed in the copending application of Preston D.
Rowan, Ser. No. 6264, entitled Circuit Breaker, also assigned to
the assignee of this invention.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention lies in the provision of a novel thermal latch for a
circuit breaker comprising a pair of slides, one of which is
controlled by a current-responsive bimetal and the other of which
is controlled by an ambient temperature-responsive bimetal.
Particularly, an automatic latch member or clevis is provided which
engages the latch slide rather than the bimetals so that it does
not transmit latching loads to the bimetals.
IN THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a side elevational view, partially in section, of an
improved circuit breaker in accordance with the instant invention
with the cover removed therefrom;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the manual operator and thermally
responsive latch shown in assembly view in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken substantially along the line
3--3 of FIG. 1; and
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the contacts assembly shown in
assembly view in FIG. 1.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
As best seen in FIG. 1, a circuit breaker 10, in accordance with an
exemplary constructed embodiment of the instant invention,
comprises an enclosure 12 having a pair of terminals 14 and 16
thereon which extend exteriorly of the enclosure 12 for connection
to an electrical source. A threaded ferrule 18 extends exteriorly
of the enclosure 12 for the guidance of a manual operator 20. The
ferrule 18, in conjunction with a nut (not shown), provides a
mounting means for the circuit breaker 10 on a panelboard (not
shown).
As best seen in FIG. 2, the manual operator 20 is provided with an
end cap 21 and a guide sleeve 22. The manual operator 20 including
the end cap 21 and guide sleeve 22 are capable of sliding axial
movement with respect to the ferrule 18.
The manual operator 20 is also provided with a central stem portion
24 which is fixed to the manual operator end cap 21. The stem
member 24 is provided with a central slot 26 extending upwardly
approximately half the length thereof. A central sleeve 30 having a
slot 32 corresponding to the slot 26 of the central stem 24 is
disposed between the guide sleeve 22 and the central stem 24 for
sliding axial motion with respect thereto.
The sleeve member 30 is provided with a clevis or thermally
releasable latching member 36 formed as shown in the drawings to
provide an abutting latch surface 38 and a hook portion 40. The
clevis 36 is pivotally connected to the lower portion of the
central sleeve 30 by a pin 41.
As can be seen in FIG. 3, the end portions 39 of pin 41 cooperate
with grooves 45 in the housing 12 to guide axial movement
thereof.
Referring again to FIG. 2, a first and second manual latching
members 42 and 43, respectively are also pivotally connected to the
lower portion of the central sleeve 30 by the pin 41. The manual
latching member 42 is provided with a latching surface 44 which is
adapted to engage a cooperating latching pin 46 which is supported
in a fixed position with respect to ferrule 18 by a groove 48.
The manual latching member 42 has a slot 50 including an upper
camming surface 52 which is slightly angulated with respect to the
axial motion of the central sleeve 30 and a lower camming surface
53 which is severely angulated with respect to the axial motion of
the central sleeve 30 to prevent accidental disengagement of the
manual latch upon jarring. The central stem 24 is provided with a
camming pin 54 extending across the slot 26 therein and through the
slot 50 of the manual latching member 42 so as to be in operative
engagement with the camming surface 52.
The second manual latching member 43 is positioned parallel to and
contiguous with the first manual latching member 42 to engage a
second cooperating latching pin 58 in groove 60. The second manual
latching member 43 is also pivotally connected to the pin 41 and
has an upper camming surface 61 and a lower camming surface 63
operated by the pin 54 in a manner like that of the first latching
member 42.
A spring 62 is provided to resiliently bias the guide sleeve 22
upwardly with respect to the ferrule 18. Consequently, the manual
operator 20 and the central stem member 24 are resiliently biased
upwardly with respect to the ferrule 18.
Referring now to FIG. 4, a movable contact carrier 64 has a central
opening 66 therein for acceptance of the clevis 36. The end
portions 67 of the contact carrier 64 cooperate with slides 45 in
the housing 12 to guide axial movement thereof as shown in FIG.
3.
The contact carrier 64 has a support arm 68 having a pair of
movable contacts 70 positioned thereon which is resiliently biased
downwardly with respect to the contact carrier 64 by a spring
member 71 (FIG. 1). The movable contacts 70 are engageable with
fixed contacts 72 to complete a circuit from terminal 14 to
terminal 16 through a current responsive bimetal element of the
circuit breaker 10 as shown in FIG. 4.
A helical coil spring 74 (FIG. 1) is positioned in a recess 76 of
the housing 12 such that it abuts against the housing at one end
and the movable contact carrier 64 at its other end so as to
normally bias the contact carrier 64 upwardly relative to the
housing 12 as seen in FIG. 2.
In accordance with the instant invention, the contact carrier 64
has a laterally extending slot 78 therein for the acceptance of a
clevis guide 80 and a latch slide 82. The clevis guide 80 is
movable internally of the contact carrier 64 under the influence of
an elongated current responsive bimetal 84. More particularly, an
end portion 86 of the slide 80 interlocked by a slidable fixture 87
with the current responsive bimetal 84 whereby lateral movement of
the slide is controlled by the bimetal. The other end of the clevis
guide 80 is provided with a slot 88 which accepts and closely
cooperates with the clevis 36 to effect pivoting thereof in
response to lateral movement of the slide 80.
The latch slide member 82 abuts the clevis guide 80 and is movable
internally of the contact carrier 64 under the influence of an
elongated temperature-compensating bimetal 90. The
temperature-responsive bimetal 90 is interlocked to an end portion
94 of the latch slide 82 by a slot 92 therein whereby the lateral
movement of the slide 82 is controlled by the bimetal. The other
end of the latch slide 82 is provided with a slot 96, which, when
the circuit breaker is in the contacts closed position, accepts the
hooked end 40 of the clevis 36. In the contacts closed position,
the latch surface 38 of the clevis 36 abuts the upper surface of
the latch slide 82 with a pressure determined by the upward
resilient bias provided by springs 71 and 74.
Referring now to FIG. 1, the current-responsive bimetal 84 is fixed
to the housing 12 at opposite ends as shown. The
temperature-responsive bimetal element 90 is fixed in the housing
12 at its lower end and is mounted for lateral adjustment at its
upper end to permit calibration of the circuit breaker 10.
The circuit breaker as shown in the drawings is in the contacts
closed condition. In this position, an upwardly acting force is
transmitted from the upper surface of latch slide 82 through the
clevis 36 to the pin 41. This force causes the latch surfaces of
the manual latch members 42 and 43 to bear against the latching
pins 46 and 58. As a result, a lateral frictional force is
established between the latching surfaces and the latching pins 46
and 58. The lateral frictional force counteracts a laterally inward
force provided by the resilient upward bias of the pin 54 against
the camming surfaces 52 and 61 so as to prevent a laterally inward
motion of the latching members 42 and 43. Upon release of the
upward acting force on the latching pins 46 and 58, the camming
forces take precedence thereby drawing the latching members 42 and
43 inwardly to remove the latching surfaces from the latching pins
46 and 58, respectively, and permitting upward motion of the manual
operator 20. Therefore, it will be appreciated that the manual
latch is self-disengaging upon release of the upward force on the
clevis member 36.
Upon occurrence of an overload condition, the center portion of the
current-responsive bimetal element 84 flexes to the right so as to
draw the clevis guide 80 to the right, and consequently, to draw
the clevis 36 to the right. Movement of the clevis guide slide 80
to the right pulls the latch surface 38 of the clevis 36 off the
latch slide 82 into the opening 96 in the latch slide 82. The force
between the latch surface 38 and the upper surface of slide 82 is
released permitting upward motion of the contact carrier 64, and
consequent disengagement of the contacts 70 and 72, and
self-disengagement of the manual latch.
Temperature compensation is achieved through movement of the latch
slide 82 with respect to the clevis guide 80 in response to flexing
of the center portion of the ambient temperature-responsive bimetal
element 90 in accordance with ambient temperature changes. The
ambient temperature bimetal element 90 is selected such that
increases in ambient temperature causes a movement of the latch
slide 82 to the right which is substantially equal to the movement
of the clevis guide 80 to the right by virtue of flexing of the
current-responsive bimetal 84 in response to ambient temperature
changes.
Manual disengagement of the contacts 70 and 72 is accomplished by
an upward pull on the manual operator 20 which establishes an
additional laterally inward force on the manual latching members 42
and 43 due to the additional force of the stem pin 54 on the
camming surfaces 52 and 61. In this regard, it can be seen that the
slidable relationship of the central sleeve 30 with respect to the
central stem 24 provides "lost" motion therebetween which permits
the above-described camming action.
The contacts may be reengaged by depression of the manual operator
20 to move sleeve 30 downwardly to bring the clevis 36 in
engagement with the latch slide 82, and consequently, to bring the
contact 70 and 72 into engagement whereupon the manual latch
members 42 and 43 move laterally outwardly so as to be in position
to engage pins 46 and 58, respectively upon release of the manual
operation 20 to maintain the contacts 70 and 72 in the closed
position.
As can be seen in the drawings, the thermal latch is accomplished
at the abutment between the latch surface 88 of the clevis 36 and
the upper surface of the latch slide 82. As a result, neither
bimetal element 84 or 90 is subjected to latch loads. Moreover, the
manual latching member acts on a member directly supported by the
housing rather than on either slide. Hence, the bimetal elements 84
and 90 do not act directly against the manual latch.
It is to be understood that the specific construction of the
improved circuit breaker herein disclosed and described is
presented for the purpose of explanation and illustration and is
not intended to indicate limits of the invention, the scope of
which is defined by the following claims.
* * * * *