U.S. patent number 3,628,852 [Application Number 05/021,590] was granted by the patent office on 1971-12-21 for adjustably positionable reflectors.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Advanced Patent Technology, Inc.. Invention is credited to Frank C. Farrell, Alvin A. Snaper.
United States Patent |
3,628,852 |
Snaper , et al. |
December 21, 1971 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
ADJUSTABLY POSITIONABLE REFLECTORS
Abstract
A reflector assembly in accordance with the present disclosure
comprises a deformable reflector mounted within a housing by an
adjustablemounting means. The adjusting mounting means is capable
of selectively adjusting the configuration and position of the
reflector in the housing. Preferably, at least one region of the
reflector is fixedly positioned with the housing and other regions
of the reflector are independently selectively positioned in the
housing to thereby selectively alter the configuration of the
reflector.
Inventors: |
Snaper; Alvin A. (Las Vegas,
NV), Farrell; Frank C. (Los Angeles, CA) |
Assignee: |
Advanced Patent Technology,
Inc. (Las Vegas, NV)
|
Family
ID: |
21805077 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/021,590 |
Filed: |
March 23, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
359/849;
362/297 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F21V
17/02 (20130101); F21V 7/16 (20130101); G02B
5/10 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F21V
7/16 (20060101); F21V 7/00 (20060101); F21V
17/00 (20060101); F21V 17/02 (20060101); G02B
5/10 (20060101); G02b 005/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;350/295
;240/41.35,36,37,44.1,103 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Schonberg; David
Assistant Examiner: Sherman; Robert L.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An adjustable reflector whose configuration may be selectively
adjusted, comprising: deformable reflector means having a
reflective surface, said reflector means defining a region having a
substantially elliptical cross section, the major axis of the
ellipse being substantially coincident with the forward direction
of intended propagation of radiation from said reflector; housing
means; fixed support means mounted to said housing means, said
fixed support means being fixedly attached to a first region of the
outer surface of said reflector means for supporting the same to
define a fixed lateral spacing from the major axis of said
elliptical cross section; first adjustable support means carried by
said housing means and attached to said reflector means for
selectively adjusting the lateral spacing from the central axis of
said elliptical cross section at a second region of said reflector
means where the said lateral spacing of said elliptical cross
section is greater than said fixed lateral spacing; and second
adjustable support means carried by said housing means and attached
to said reflector means for selectively adjusting the configuration
of said reflector means at a third region of said reflector means,
said third region being located on the opposite side of said first
region from said second region and including the intersection of
said axis with said reflection surface, whereby the configuration
of the second and third regions of said reflector may be
selectively adjusted independently of the position of the other and
independently of the position of said first region.
2. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said second adjustable
support means is located on said major axis to adjust the location
of the apex of the ellipse with respect to the plane of said fixed
lateral spacing.
3. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein each of said first and
second adjustable support means comprises first threaded fastener
means fixedly attached to the outer surface of said reflector
means, second threaded fastener means threadably assembled to said
first threaded fastener means, said second threaded fastener means
having a load bearing surface, slot means through said housing
means adapted to receive at least one of said threaded fasteners in
such a manner that the load bearing surface of said second threaded
fasteners bears against said housing means adjacent said slot
means, and bias means urging separation of said housing means and
said reflector means.
4. Apparatus according to claim 2 wherein each of said first and
second adjustable support means comprises first threaded fastener
means fixedly attached to the outer surface of said reflector
means, second threaded fastener means threadably assembled to said
first threaded fastener means, said second threaded fastener means
having a load bearing surface, slot means through said housing
means adapted to receive at least one of said threaded fasteners in
such a manner that the load bearing surface of said housing means
adjacent said slot means, and bias means urging separation of said
housing means and said reflector means.
Description
This invention relates to apparatus for changing the orientation of
a reflector, and particularly to apparatus for changing the size,
shape and/or focal point of a reflector.
Heretofore, reflectors have been constructed in a fixed shape and
have not been capable of changing size, shape or focal length. The
orientations of prior reflectors have been changed only by moving
the entire reflector structure and when it was desirable to change
the size, shape or focal length of a reflector, the entire
reflector had to be replaced with one of desired size, shape and
focal length.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a reflector
structure whose size, shape and focal length may be selectively
adjusted.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a flexible
reflector mounted to adjustable means so that the size, shape or
focal length of the reflector may be selectively adjusted.
A reflector in accordance with the present invention comprises a
housing supporting a plurality of adjustable positioning means. A
deformable reflector is mounted to the adjustable positioning means
so that the reflector may be adjustably positioned within the
housing by adjusting each positioning means.
In accordance with one feature of the present invention, the
position of the reflector is fixed at predetermined locations.
The above and other features of this invention will be more fully
understood in the following detailed description and the
accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a side view elevation in cutaway cross section of a
reflector assembly in accordance with the presently preferred
embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view elevation of adjustable positioning means for
use in the reflector assembly illustrated in FIG. 1; and
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the principles of operation of the
reflector assembly illustrated in FIG. 1.
Referring to the drawings, and particularly to FIG. 1, there is
illustrated a reflector assembly in accordance with the presently
preferred embodiment of the present invention. The reflector
assembly comprises a housing 10 having an internal cavity 11.
Reflector 12, which is preferably constructed of a single sheet of
distortable metal, such as a thin sheet of aluminum or spring
steel, is positioned within cavity 11 and includes reflective
surface 13 on the inner surface thereof. By way of example, surface
13 may be a polished surface or may be a thin layer of reflective
material fastened or bonded to reflector 12. Preferably reflector
12 and surface 13 are arranged so that they form an elongated
reflector in the form of a trough having an elliptical cross
section, the axis of the trough being shown in end view in FIGS. 1
and 3. Reflector 12 is preferably positioned so that its elliptical
surface forms a major axis lying in plane 14, which plane is
perpendicular to the sheet of FIGS. 1 and 3. Mount means 15 is
independently mounted within reflector 12 and carries source 16 of
radiation, such as a radiant heater or lamp. Preferably, radiation
source 16 is independently positioned on plane 14 within the
reflector so as to direct radiation along the plane and forwardly
of the forward end 17 of the reflector.
Reflector 12 is fixedly mounted to housing 10 by and at fixed
supports 18. Adjustable supports 19 are fixed to reflector 12 at
various regions about the outer surface of the reflector, at least
one such set of adjustable supports preferably lying in plane
14.
FIG. 2 illustrates the details of adjustable supports 19. As
illustrated in FIG. 2, bracket 20 is fixedly attached to reflector
12, such as by bonding or welding the bracket directly to the outer
surface of the reflector. Bracket 20 carries threaded bolt 21
directed outwardly from the reflector. Bolt 21 passes through slot
aperture 22 in the wall of housing 10, and washers 23 and 24 abut
each side of the wall of housing 10. Compression spring 25 is
positioned between bracket 20 and washer 23 and is arranged to urge
or bias reflector 12 away from housing 10. Fastener 26, such as a
Wing nut, is threadably assembled to fastener 21 so that its load
bearing surface bears against washer 24 which in turn bears against
the wall of housing 10.
In operation of the adjustable reflector in accordance with the
present invention, the reflector is positioned within housing 10,
and each fastener 26 of each adjustable support 19 is independently
axially rotated so as to independently selectively position each
associated region of the reflector 12 with respect to housing 10.
Fixed supports 18 define the position of at least one region of
reflector 12. The spacing r of this region of the reflector from
plane 14 (the spacing being measured along the normal to the plane)
is constant. It follows that adjustment of supports forwardly of
supports 18 (i.e., toward the open end of the reflector) make that
part of the reflector wider or narrower, depending on the
adjustment made, and the adjustment of the supports located
rearwardly of support 18 (i.e., toward the closed end of the
reflector, such as the support which lies in the central place)
adjust the depth of the reflector. The shape of the curve of the
reflector is thereby adjustable over wide ranges. The shape of the
curvature of the reflector may be generally characterized as
elliptical, but it will be understood that variations from true
ellipticity can be caused by the various mounting means. The
generally elliptical shape has the plane 14 as its major axis. The
reflector region (sometimes called the "elliptical cross section")
at the fixed supports is sometimes called a "first region," at the
supports forwardly of the fixed supports, a "second region," and
rearwardly of the fixed supports, a "third region." Illustrated in
FIG. 3, fixed supports are represented by lines 18a which define
the fixed spacing r some distance forwardly of source 16. As
illustrated by dashed lines 27, reflector 12 may be adjusted to a
configuration which is narrow and deep, or the reflector may be
adjusted to a configuration which is wide and shallow as indicated
by dashed lines 28. Of course, the illustrations given are by way
of example and a wide variety of configurations are available.
One feature of the present invention resides in the fact that
fasteners 26 may be connected to suitable control devices, such as
electrically operable solenoids, so that the fasteners may be
adjusted by remote control, thereby adjusting the configuration of
the reflector by remote control. This feature is particularly
advantageous where the reflector is positioned in a relatively
inaccessible location, such as on a flood lamp standard over a
field where it is desirable to selectively alter the shape of the
area of the field to be illuminated, or to intensify or reduce the
illumination level by reducing or enlarging the area
illuminated.
The present invention thus provides an adjustable reflector whose
size, shape and/or focal length may be selectively adjusted without
changing the reflector and without adjustment operations. The
reflector is effective in use and its configuration is easily
changed. The reflector is particularly useful for playing fields
adaptable for use for several sports. Thus, the reflectors can be
adjusted to illuminate an elongated rectangular field, such as a
football field, a more square-shaped field, such as a baseball
field, or even a relatively small field such as a boxing or
wrestling ring. Thus, where a stadium or field is intended to
provide various types of events which require various fields of
illumination, lamps provided with reflectors in accordance with the
present invention can be made to selectively illuminate the various
fields merely by adjusting the configuration of the reflector.
This invention is not to be limited by the embodiment shown in the
drawings and described in the description which is given by way of
example and not of limitation, but only in accordance with the
scope of the appended claims.
* * * * *