U.S. patent number 3,628,539 [Application Number 05/013,729] was granted by the patent office on 1971-12-21 for mammary support.
Invention is credited to Simon Fredricks.
United States Patent |
3,628,539 |
Fredricks |
December 21, 1971 |
MAMMARY SUPPORT
Abstract
A mammary supportive dressing constructed of uniformly
distensible material and having a back panel and front panels, the
latter detachably connected to one another for facilitating
application and removal of the dressing. Each front panel includes
a breast cup means having an upper section of elliptical profile
and a lower section of semielliptical profile arranged and
connected to one another and to the detachable panels in a manner
reducing respiratory restriction and post operative hematoma and
seroma formation while at the same time exerting such uniform force
as to maintain artificial implants in position during healing.
Inventors: |
Fredricks; Simon (Houston,
TX) |
Family
ID: |
21761427 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/013,729 |
Filed: |
February 24, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
450/3; 450/66;
450/86; 450/58; 450/80 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61F
13/145 (20130101); A41C 3/148 (20130101); A61F
2013/15016 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A41C
3/00 (20060101); A41C 3/14 (20060101); A61F
13/14 (20060101); A41c 003/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/427,429,458,482,490,494,500,501,504,508,510,512 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Scanlan, Jr.; Richard J.
Claims
Therefore, that which is claimed and desired to be secured by U.S.
Letters Patent is:
1. A mammary supportive garment to be used as a dressing on the
torso of post operative mammary surgery patients comprising:
a uniformly distensible body shirt having arm and neck openings
therein and a pair of mammary-contoured cup means disposed on one
side thereof,
each said mammary-contoured cup means consisting of upper and lower
cup sections, said upper cup section being characterized by a lower
terminal edge and said lower cup section being characterized by an
upper terminal edge, each said upper and lower terminal edges being
affixed to one another so as to define a common cup section seam
which is oriented so as to minimize abrasive contact with an
angularly oriented mammary incision on the patient's torso,
a circumferentially oriented body band of substantial width
constructed of material distensible circumferentially but not
laterally thereof and having said lower cup sections and said
uniformly distensible body shirt affixed each respectively thereto;
the substantial width and nondistensible characteristics of said
body band constituting cooperating factors which serve to preclude
creep of the garment upwardly on the patient torso and thus
maintaining uniform support over the torso surface.
2. A mammary supportive garment to be used as a dressing on post
operative mammary surgery patients comprising:
a uniformly distensible body shirt having an arm opening on each
side, the neck opening in the top which thereby defines shoulder
straps and mammary cup openings in the front thereof, contoured cup
means affixed in each of said cup openings,
each said mammary cup means consisting of upper and lower cup
sections affixed to one another along a common seam so as to
minimize abrasive contact with a mammary incision, said lower cup
sections being configured to resemble a truncated shape along their
lower edge,
a circumferentially oriented body band being characterized by a
substantial width sufficient to preclude creep of the garment
upwardly, said body band being constructed of material distensible
circumferentially but not laterally thereof and having said lower
cup sections and said uniformly distensible body shirt each affixed
respectively thereto; the nondistensible characteristic of said
body band in the lateral direction constituting a cooperating
factor in conjunction with the substantial width thereof so as to
further tend to distrain creep of the garment upwardly on the
patient torso, thus maintaining uniform support over the torso
surface.
3. The mammary supportive garment of claim 1 wherein said upper cup
section has a profile substantially in the shape of an elipse in
which the minor axes thereof reside on a line included within a
circumference of the torso on which the garment is worn, both said
upper and lower cup sections being affixed in openings in the front
panels of the garment.
4. The mammary supportive garment of claim 2 in which each of said
shoulder straps comprise front and rear portions that carry
cooperating coupling means for connecting the front portion of each
strap to the rear portion thereof and,
wherein said body shirt is characterized by central opening in the
front thereof extending from the neck opening downwardly through
the body band, said central opening including coupling means for
connecting one portion of the garment to the other,
said coupling means on said shoulder straps and the coupling means
on said front opening all being releasable so that the garment may
lie flat without overlap to itself when not worn.
5. The mammary supportive garment of claim 2 wherein said upper cup
section has a profile substantially in the shape of an ellipse in
which the minor axes thereof reside on a line included within a
circumference of the torso on which the garment is worn.
6. The mammary supportive garment of claim 2 wherein the area of
said shirt between the arm and neck openings defines respectively
separable front and rear shoulder strap sections, the area of said
shirt between said cup means being characterized by a separable
coupling means adapted to releasably close the front of the garment
on a line extending from the neck opening downwardly through the
body band and,
coupling means affixed to said respective shoulder strap sections
for opening each of said shoulder straps, said coupling means and
said releasable closure means thereby providing for a garment which
may be easily removed from a wearer and which may be laid upon a
plane or surface with no section of the garment overlapping another
section.
7. The garment of claim 2 wherein all of the sections thereof are
affixed to one another by sewing and in which the seams are sewn
flat and face outwardly away from the interior of the garment so as
to thereby enhance comfort of the wearer and preclude irritation to
the skin.
8. A mammary supportive dressing adapted for easy application and
removal comprising;
a pair of front panels detachably connected to one another,
a back panel integrally connected to each of said front panels,
a body band circumferentially connected to the lower end of each of
said panels, said body band being extensible in the circumferential
direction and inextensible laterally thereto,
a breast cup integrally forming a part of each of said front
panels, each of the breast cups including upper and lower cup means
adapted to securely engage the body contour while applying a
uniform distribution of body-directed forces,
said lower breast cup means being in physical communication with
said body band so that expansion or contraction forces of the
breast cup are transmitted directly to said body band, which
because of its inelastic characteristic in all but the
circumferential direction, prevents the dressing from slipping
upward on a wearer.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention pertains to dressing means for use on female
patients in a post operative condition. More particularly the
invention is directed to an improved supportive dressing to be worn
by a patient subsequent to a breast operation.
Heretofore a variety of different methods have been utilized for
dressing of female patients subsequent to all types of surgery of
the breast. One of the more conventional methods has been the
application of an adhesive dressing in which an adhesive tape or
bandage or the like is wrapped in deliberate manner around the
upper torso. Such a dressing is not only time consuming and
difficult to apply, but is frequently painful to the patient and
not uncommonly produces allergic response resulting in blistering,
itching and other types of discomfort. Still further, there may
result from the blistering various surgical complications which in
themselves require further treatment. One such complication results
from blistering and resides in the form of a permanent pigmentation
of the skin which causes cosmetic embarrassment of the patient.
Another type of dressing commonly used is the elastic bandage. This
bandage is made of an expansible material having restrictive
characteristics and because of these characteristics there is
applied to the body a constrictive force causing labored
respiration on the part of the patient. Like the adhesive-type
dressing, the elastic variety predisposes the patient to medical
complications which in themselves must be treated. Pneumonia and
atelectasis are such complications. Further, the elastic bandage is
particularly uncomfortable to the patient and may cause cuts and/or
bruises of the shoulders. Still further is the ever present danger
of brachial palsy.
These and numerous other complications and functional disadvantages
characterize the dressings presently used. It becomes readily
apparent that a new and improved dressing to be used on patients
undergoing substantially any type of breast surgery is not only
long over due but, in fact, is urgently called for.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is, therefore, directed to a new and improved
supportive dressing which not only eliminates the allergic response
produced by adhesive dressings but also eliminates or at least
substantially reduces the totally restrictive effect which has been
a consequence of the elastic type of bandage. Naturally, the
complications resulting from each of the prior art types of
dressing are eliminated upon utilization of the improved supportive
dressing otherwise referred to as the mammary support.
The supportive dressing or mammary support not only eliminates all
of the hazards presently in prior dressings but additionally is
uniquely adapted to hold artificial implants in position so that
substantially no dislodging or slippage occurs during the healing
process. Also, the mammary support discourages post operative
bleeding, hematoma and/or seroma formation. This is due to the
uniformly compressive and equally distensible material and unique
construction of the support, all of which calls for a uniform and
equal distribution of pressure in a painless and relatively
comfortable manner. Still further it affords easy post operative
examination of the patient and eliminates costs of numerous
redressings post operatively. Also, it permits safe early
ambulation of the patient, thereby minimizing risks of post
operative complications of phlebitis and/or pulmonary emboli.
These and numerous other features and advantages of the invention
will become more readily apparent upon a reading and careful
examination of the following detailed description claims and
drawings wherein like numerals denote like elements in the various
views and wherein:
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a slightly rotated frontal view of a preferred embodiment
of the invention.
FIG. 2 is a slightly rotated rear view of the preferred embodiment
of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 shows a profile outline of the cup upper section.
FIG. 4 shows a profile outline of the cup lower section.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
With reference now to the drawings and particularly FIGS. 1 and 2
there is shown the mammary support comprising the back panel 3 and
a right and left front panel 5 and 7 respectively. The panels 5, 7
are integrally connected to back panel 3 at the body seams 9, 11 to
form a bodylike shirt. Each of the front panels is further
characterized by a somewhat tapered upper portion which defines the
right and left shoulder straps 13 and 15. The back panel 3 (FIG. 2)
is likewise characterized by a somewhat tapered upper section which
defines the shoulder straps 15a and 13a. Each of the terminal ends
of the four shoulder straps 13, 15, 15a, 13a contains some
appropriate connection means so that, for example, the right
shoulder strap 13 extending from the front panel can fixedly engage
the terminal end of the shoulder strap 13a extending from the back
panel. Such connection means will preferably take the form of
conventional Velcrostrip tape or other hook 21 and pile 23
material.
As shown in both FIGS. 1 and 2, the side portion of the back panel
3 and each of the front panels 5, 7 contain a substantial cutout
25, 27 defining the arm and shoulder opening for the patient. The
mating shoulder straps 13, 13a and 15, 15a can be totally separated
from one another in order to facilitate positioning and connecting
of the support to the patient. Additionally the size of the arm and
shoulder opening 25, 27 can be varied by moveably connecting the
Velcro pile 23 to the Velcro hook 21 at different positions on the
latter.
As best shown in FIG. 2 the back panel 3, front panels 5, 7 and
shoulder straps further define a cutout head and neck opening 31
through which the patient's neck normally extends. It is apparent
that the cutout sections from the various body panels 3, 5 and 7
each merge smoothly into one another in order to define the
respective arm and shoulder openings 25, 27 and the head and neck
opening 31.
Circumferentially extending around the support at a position
slightly above the waist of the patient is an extensible body band
35. The body band is constructed of a material adapted to be
stretchable only along the circumferential direction. The primary
function of the body band is to securely maintain the position of
the support at a point intermediate the waist and the cup means so
as to prevent slippage or creep of the support upwardly while the
patient is wearing it. Inferior results can only accrue if the body
band is distensible in any but the circumferential direction for
significant benefits are derived by the consistent and reliable
positioning of the support on the body of the wearer.
As best shown in FIG. 1, the support is further characterized by a
respective cup means in each the right and left front panels 5, 7.
The cup means each comprise an upper cup section 37 and a lower cup
section 39 connected to one another along the common horizontal
seam 43. The seam 43 connecting the two sections of the cup is most
appropriately disposed in the horizontal direction in order to
avoid transverse contact with normally disposed breast incisions,
thereby avoiding or at least reducing sources of irritation. Each
of the cup sections 37, 39 is integrally connected to the front
panels 5, 7 along the cutout profile defined by the lower cup seam
45 and the upper cup seam 49. The lower cup section 39 is connected
to the body band 35 along the lower bottom seam 51 so as to thereby
provide for a total breast cup construction of markedly improved
design. Also, due to the direct connection of cup section 39 to
band 35 all tensile forces are directly transmitted to the
band.
With reference to FIG. 3 there is shown the upper section 37 of the
cup illustrating the elliptical profile thereof. It will be
recognized that this section is so shaped in order to normally
engage without substantial distension of the upper portion of the
breast. The lower cup section 39 is similarly illustrated in FIG. 4
wherein it is shown that the lower portion 39a of the cup section
consists of a somewhat truncated trapezoid having a semielliptical
39b upper profile. The truncated portion is of extended length so
that when it is connected to band 35 there will result a relatively
uniform downward pull or restraint both on lower cup section 39 and
upper cup section 37. It may thus be visualized that upon
connection of the lower cup section 39 to the upper cup section 37
along the terminal edge of the semielliptical upper profile portion
39b there results, along the common seam 43, an inherent outwardly
protruding integral cup on each of the front panels 5, 7. By
constructing these cups and the respective aforementioned panels of
the support from a uniformly distensible uniformly compressive
smooth textured material, such as elasticized nylon, there results
an extremely comfortable and highly effective supportive dressing
which is disposed on the patient in relatively facile manner. All
seams are specifically sewn flat and face outward away from the
body surface thereby enhancing the wearer's comfort and also
preventing disruption or irritation of wound edges. In utilizing
the supportive dressing of the invention it will be readily
recognized that the entire device is readily opened into a
substantially flat garment by separating the shoulder straps from
one another and by unzipping the front panels by means of the
zipper 54. Thereafter the dressing is easily positioned on the body
of the patient and the shoulder straps connected to one another
with substantially no movement on the part of the patient. It is
not necessary for the patient to exert effort in movement of the
arms into the arm and shoulder openings since the front panels may
simple be folded over the front of the body and the shoulder straps
connected to one another thereafter. Upon completion of these steps
the protective flap is carefully arranged on the surface of the
body and the two panels utilized by operation of zipper 54. There
is thus provided an effective supportive dressing which is
relatively simple to put on and to take off and which obviates
most, if not all, of the disadvantages described hereinabove in
more conventional dressing means.
* * * * *