U.S. patent number 3,628,533 [Application Number 05/029,942] was granted by the patent office on 1971-12-21 for domed-tipped applicator for catamenial tampons.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Johnson & Johnson. Invention is credited to Michael Loyer.
United States Patent |
3,628,533 |
Loyer |
December 21, 1971 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
DOMED-TIPPED APPLICATOR FOR CATAMENIAL TAMPONS
Abstract
A segmented, domed-tipped, tubular applicator for the insertion
of catamenial tampons intravaginally is provided with sinusoidal
curvilinear ribs positioned centrally and extending axially and
radially on the inner surface of each of the dome segments to
spread the segments apart and permit the tampon to be expelled from
the applicator.
Inventors: |
Loyer; Michael (South
Somerville, NJ) |
Assignee: |
Johnson & Johnson
(N/A)
|
Family
ID: |
21851702 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/029,942 |
Filed: |
April 20, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
604/14 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61F
13/26 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61F
13/20 (20060101); A61F 13/26 (20060101); A61f
015/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/263,270,285 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Michell; Robert W.
Assistant Examiner: Wolfe; J. H.
Claims
I claim:
1. A domed tipped applicator for catamenial tampons comprising:
a. a first tubular member containing a tampon;
b. a second tubular member telescoped for slideable engagement
within said first tubular member and adapted to expel said tampon
from the forward end of said first tubular member;
c. a plurality of substantially triangularly shaped segments
integral at their respective bases with the forward end of said
first tubular member and having their respective apices converging
forwardly and being radially spaced from one another to define an
opening having a diameter smaller than the internal diameter of
said first tubular member; and
d. guide means disposed on the inner surface of each of said
triangularly shaped segments for pivoting said segments radially
outwardly to a position where the diameter of said opening defined
by said apices is at least equal to the internal diameter of said
first tubular member prior to the forward end of said tampon
reaching said apices upon expulsion of said tampon from said
applicator.
2. The applicator of claim 1 wherein said guide means comprises a
rib centrally disposed and extending axially and radially on the
inner surface of each of said triangular segments.
3. The applicator of claim 2 wherein said rib presents an inner
edge that defines a sinusoidal curvilinear surface for bearing
against said tampon upon expulsion thereof from said
applicator.
4. The applicator of claim 3 wherein the surface area of the inner
edge of said rib is less than the surface area of the inner surface
of its triangularly shaped segment.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to applicators and more particularly, to
applicators for introducing catamenial tampons into the vaginal
cavity.
Commercial catamenial tampons are generally elongated and
cylindrical in shape and are made by compressing absorbent
material, usually fibrous, into the desired form. Such tampons due
to their compression, are relatively rigid and form stability and
may therefore be introduced into the vaginal cavity by digital
means. However, it is more common to position them in the vaginal
cavity with devices called applicators. These are devices usually
packaged assembled with tampons to provide a complete unit ready
for use.
Tampon applicators in general use consist of an inner and outer
tube arranged in telescopic fashion with the inner tube
longitudinally moveable in the outer tube. A tampon is positioned
in one end of the outer tube and is expelled therefrom by moving
the inner tube in the outer tube in the direction of the tampon.
Because of the nature of their use, most tampon applicators have
been made of paper, cardboard, plastic or similar materials so that
they could be discarded after but a single use.
In tampon applicators generally used heretofore, the forward end of
the outer tube presents a blunt cutoff surface which is the portion
first introduced into the vagina. Being blunt, initial insertion of
the catamenial tampon applicator was often painful to the extent of
discomfort. To alleviate this discomfort, it has been proposed to
form a tampon applicator with a tapered forward end either by
forming a series of pleats in the tubular member or by slitting a
previously domed forward end into a series of triangularly shaped
segments, in either instance permitting the tapered forward end to
open up upon expulsion of the tampon from the tubular
applicator.
It has been found, however, that such tapering of the forward end
of the tubular applicators, while greatly reducing the discomfort
of insertion, increased substantially the force required to expel
the tampon from the applicator. In other words, the "expulsion
value" was increased beyond the level acceptable to the consumer.
In addition, the apices of the dome segments or the forward end of
the pleats tended to roughen up the fibers on the surface of the
tampon as the latter spread apart the domed tip of the applicator
tube upon expulsion thereof from the forward end.
I have now provided a segmented, domed-tipped applicator which
overcomes the above disadvantages and shortcomings of prior
domed-tipped applicators by providing means for reducing expulsion
values and for preventing the shredding of fibers from the tampon
upon expulsion.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to the present invention there is provided a domed-tipped
applicator for catamenial tampons which comprises a first tubular
member containing a tampon and a second tubular member telescoped
for slideable engagement within the first tubular member. The
second tubular member is adapted to expel the tampon from the
forward end of the first tubular member upon urging the second
tubular member in a forward direction. A plurality of substantially
triangularly shaped segments are provided which are integral at
their respective bases with the forward end of the first tubular
member. The segments have their respective apices converging
forwardly to a position where they are radially spaced from one
another to define an opening having a diameter smaller than the
internal diameter of the first tubular member. Guide means are
disposed on the inner surface of each of the triangularly shaped
sections for pivoting the triangular segments radially outwardly to
a position where the diameter of the opening defined by the apices
is at least equal to the internal diameter of the first tubular
member prior to the forward end of the tampon reaching the apices
upon expulsion of the tampon from the applicator.
The above and other features and advantages of the tampon
applicators of the present invention will be even more readily
understood by reference to the following detailed description
thereof when read in conjunction with the appended drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of the tampon applicator of
the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view of the tampon applicator from the forward domed
end thereof;
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal, cross-sectional view taken approximately
along lines 3--3 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a segmental perspective view of one of the dome segments
of the tampon applicator showing the interior surface thereof;
and
FIG. 5 is a segmental, longitudinal, cross-sectional view of the
forward domed end of the tampon applicator showing in phantom lines
the opening thereof upon expulsion of the tampon from the
applicator.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Referring now particularly to FIGS. 1 through 3, a tampon
applicator, designated generally by the numeral 10, consists of an
outer tubular member 12 and an inner tubular member 14 positioned
telescopically for slideable movement within the outer tube. The
rearward end of the outer tube 12 consists of a finger-gripping
section 16 of reduced diameter, the internal diameter of the inner
tube 14 thereby providing a bearing surface for slideably engaging
the inner tube 14. The finger-gripping section 16 has a series of
longitudinally spaced concentric ridges 18 to increase frictional
engagement with the fingers when gripped.
At the forward end of the outer tubular member 12 and formed
integrally therewith are a plurality of circumferentially spaced,
substantially triangularly shaped segments 20 having their apices
converging forwardly to be radially spaced from one another to
define an opening 22 having a diameter smaller than the diameter of
the outer tube 12. While four such segments are shown, a greater or
lesser number can be used.
Positioned forwardly of the inner tubular member 14 and contained
within the outer tubular member 12, is a catamenial tampon 24
which, upon forward movement of the inner tubular member 14 within
the outer tubular member 12, is adapted to be expelled from the
forward, domed end of the applicator 10 in a manner more fully
explained hereinafter.
The tampon 24 can be made of any of the well-known materials which
are highly absorbent such as comminuted woodpulp fibers, bleached
sulfite creped wadding, regenerated cellulosic fibers, cotton
staple, polymeric or cellulosic foams, etc. Usually, such tampons
are provided in densified compressed form and, upon being wetted
with menstrual fluids in use, will expand to provide for maximum
fluid absorption. Also, for removal subsequent to use, the tampon
24 is provided with the usual withdrawal strings 26 which, when the
tampon is packaged in the applicator 10, extend through the
interior of the inner tubular member 14.
Now, referring particularly to FIGS. 4 and 5, the triangularly
shaped segments 20 forming the forward domed end of the applicator
10 are shown in somewhat greater detail, particularly the interior
surfaces thereof which are provided with the novel structure of the
present invention. On the interior surface of each of the
triangularly shaped segments 20 and extending longitudinally and
radially, is a rib 30 formed integrally with the segment 20. The
ribs 30 present curvilinear inner edges 32 which, relative to the
central axis of the applicator 10, are substantially
sinusoidal.
When the applicator 10 is in a relaxed state, i.e., prior to the
tampon 24 being expelled therefrom, the triangularly shaped
segments 20 assume a domed configuration with their apices spaced
radially from one another to define the small opening 22 at the
forward end of the applicator. The ribs 30 extend radially inwardly
and the curvilinear sinusoidal edges 32 define a bearing surface
that is smaller in area then the area of inner surfaces of the
triangular-shaped segments 20. Also, because the ribs 30 depend
radially inwardly from the innner surface of the triangularly
shaped segment 29 and have a sinusoidal configuration at their
inner edges 32, the radial distance from the central axis of the
applicator 10 to any point on the bearing surface of the ribs 30 in
less than the radial distance to the inner surface of the
triangularly shaped segments 20.
When it is desired to expel the tampon 24 from the applicator 10,
the inner tubular member 14 is urged forwardly within the outer
tubular member 12 until the inner end of the former abuts against
the rearward end of the tampon 24. Continued forward movement of
the inner tubular member 14 urges the tampon 24 forwardly also. As
the forward end of the tampon 24 reaches the base of the domed
forward portion of the outer tubular member 12, the curvilinear,
sinusoidal edges 32 of the ribs 30, i.e., the bearing surfaces, are
engaged by the forward end of the tampon 24. While the tampon 24 is
moving forwardly through the segmented domed portion of the
applicator, the bearing surfaces 32 of the ribs 30 are gradually
lifted radially outwardly, thereby also moving the segments 30
radially outwardly until the diameter of the opening 22 defined by
the apices of the triangular segments 30 becomes at least equal to
or preferably slightly larger then the internal diameter of the
outer tubular member 12 (FIG. 5).
Because the tampon 24 engages only the bearing surfaces 32 of the
ribs 30, which are much smaller in surface area than the surface
area of the inner surfaces of the converging triangularly shaped
segments 20, a substantial reduction in frictional forces is
encountered upon urging the segments 20 to pivot outwardly to
permit expulsion of the tampon from the domed end of the
applicator. Similarly, because the ribs 30 present a sinusoidal
curvilinear inner edge, the apices of the triangularly shaped
segments 20 do not contact any surface of the tampon 24 upon its
expulsion.
Thus it is seen that the guide means 30 provided in domed-tipped
tampon applicators according to the present invention substantially
reduce expulsion values encountered in such applicators as have
been provided heretofore as well as prevent shredding and
roughening of materials from the surfaces of the tampons as has
occurred when the tampons were used directly to urge opening of
triangularly shaped or pleated segments of prior domed tipped
applicators.
* * * * *