U.S. patent number 3,628,304 [Application Number 04/881,071] was granted by the patent office on 1971-12-21 for method of forming envelopes having inserts therein from a moving blank web.
This patent grant is currently assigned to F. L. Smithe Machine Company, Inc.. Invention is credited to Helmut O. Hornung.
United States Patent |
3,628,304 |
Hornung |
December 21, 1971 |
METHOD OF FORMING ENVELOPES HAVING INSERTS THEREIN FROM A MOVING
BLANK WEB
Abstract
A method of forming envelopes having inserts therein in a
continuous manner from a moving blank web of paper or the like. The
web is advanced along a line at a selected forward speed and
sequentially has side flaps cut therein, inserts placed between
those side flaps, the side flaps folded inwardly into overlying
contact with the insert materials, bottom and closure flaps cut
therein and gummed as required and finally, folded and sealed to
form envelopes having inserts sealed therein.
Inventors: |
Hornung; Helmut O. (Altoona,
PA) |
Assignee: |
F. L. Smithe Machine Company,
Inc. (Duncansville, PA)
|
Family
ID: |
25377721 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/881,071 |
Filed: |
December 1, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
53/460; 493/216;
493/199; 493/222 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B43M
5/04 (20130101); B31B 2160/10 (20170801); B31B
2150/00 (20170801); B31B 2170/20 (20170801) |
Current International
Class: |
B31B
41/00 (20060101); B43M 5/04 (20060101); B43M
5/00 (20060101); B65b 011/34 (); B31b 001/62 ();
B31b 001/82 () |
Field of
Search: |
;53/21FW,31,206
;93/58.2,61A,63M |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Morse, Jr.; Wayne A.
Claims
I claim:
1. A method for forming envelopes having inserts therein from a
moving blank web comprising,
advancing said web at a preselected forward speed,
cutting said moving web along its outer edges at selected spaced
intervals to form side flap portions therein,
placing insert materials on said moving web between said side flap
portions,
maintaining said insert materials in overlying contacting
relationship with said moving web between said side flap
portions,
folding said side flap portions of said moving web upwardly and
inwardly into overlying relationship with said insert
materials,
gumming a portion of the upwardly facing surface of said moving web
side flap portions,
cutting said moving web transversely to its direction of travel at
selected spaced intervals to form separate envelope blank portions
with bottom and closure flap portions,
maintaining said insert materials in overlying contacting relation
with said separate envelope blank portions,
folding said bottom flap into overlying contacting relationship
with said side flap portion with said gummed strips
therebetween,
gumming said closure flap portion, and
folding said gummed closure flap portion into overlying contacting
relationship with said bottom flap whereby envelopes are formed
from said envelope blank portions of said web with said insert
materials sealed therein.
2. The method for forming envelopes having inserts therein as set
forth in claim 1 which includes,
folding said bottom flap portion into overlying relation with said
side flap portions to adhesively secure said bottom flap portion to
said folded side flap portion.
3. The method for forming envelopes having inserts therein as set
forth in claim 1 which includes,
forming preliminary score lines in said moving web prior to folding
said side flaps into overlying relationship with said insert
materials.
4. The method for forming envelopes having inserts therein as set
forth in claim 1 which includes,
cutting a panel in said moving web, and
patching said cut panel with a transparent material.
5. A method of forming envelopes having inserts sealed therein in a
continuous manner from a moving blank web of paper or the like
comprising,
advancing said web along a line at selected forward speeds,
marginally cutting said moving web to form a series of side flap
portions therein,
placing insert materials on said moving web between said side flap
portions,
maintaining said insert materials in overlying contacting
relationship with said moving web between said side flap
portions,
folding said side flap portions into overlying contacting
relationship with said insert materials,
gumming a portion of the upwardly facing surface of said moving web
side flap portions,
cutting said moving web at selected locations transversely to its
direction of travel to form envelope blank portions with bottom and
closure flap portions,
folding said bottom flap portion into overlying contacting
relationship with said side flap portions with said gummed spaced
strip portions therebetween, and
gumming and folding said closure flap portion to form envelopes
from said envelope blank portion of said web with inserts sealed
therein.
6. The method for forming envelopes having inserts therein as set
forth in claim 5 which includes,
forming preliminary fold lines in said web and folding said side
flap portions thereon.
7. The method for forming envelopes having inserts therein as set
forth in claim 5 which includes,
cutting panels in said moving web, and
patching said panel with a transparent material.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a method for the formation of envelopes
and more particularly, to a method for the formation of envelopes
having an insert enclosed therein during said formation process
wherein said envelopes having inserts therein are formed from a
continuously advanced moving blank web of paper or the like.
2. Description of the Prior Art
It is often necessary to form several thousand or more
substantially identical pieces of mail comprising envelopes having
identical insert materials enclosed therein. In the past, it has
been the practice to either form the inserts and envelopes at
separate locations and thereafter, assemble the completed package
of envelope and insert at a place remote from the manufacture of
either component. It has also been proposed to first form the
insert material and then fold an envelope blank thereover in a
continuous process operated, more or less, along a line. For
example, U.S. Pat. No. 3,457,696 discloses a method for enclosing
material in a mailing piece wherein insert materials are layed upon
a preformed, precut envelope blank which is then folded in a
predetermined manner and glued along certain lines to form a
mailing package comprising an envelope having an insert therein.
That method, however, has certain disadvantages in that it requires
the use of carefully precut envelope blanks which must be partially
gummed and dried before contact with the insert material. Moreover,
the blanks employed in that process must be first prepared and
stacked in an overlapping stepped position from which they are
drawn in a sequential manner to singularly pass to the
insert-receiving and folding stages. This step, of course, requires
complicated attendant or auxiliary equipment.
U.S. Pat. No. Re. 25,961 teaches a similar process in which an
envelope is formed over insert materials by folding the flaps of an
envelope blank downwardly, rather than upwardly, over the insert
material. While both of the latter processes represent a great
improvement over inserting material in a completed envelope,
neither represents a truly continuous process for forming an
envelope having an insert therein, as each requires the use of a
precut and pregummed envelope blank.
I provide a process for forming envelopes having inserts therein
from a moving blank web. The process is performed along a line and
requires little or no auxiliary or attendant apparatus outside that
line.
Moreover, I provide a method of forming envelopes having inserts
therein which does not require the formation of precut or pregummed
envelope blanks. Nor does my method require the preliminary
application and drying of adhesives to a preformed envelope
blank.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Generally, my method for forming envelopes having inserts therein
from a continuous moving blank web comprises advancing the web at a
preselected forward speed, cutting said moving web along its outer
edges at selected, spaced intervals to form side flaps therein,
placing on said moving web between said side flaps insert materials
in overlying, contacting relationship therewith, maintaining said
insert materials in overlying contacting relationship with the
moving web, folding the side flaps upwardly and inwardly into
overlying relationship on the insert materials, gumming the folded
side flaps or a portion of the web adjacent the side flaps and
thereafter, cutting the moving web transversely of its direction of
travel at selected spaced intervals to form bottom and closure
flaps therein, folding the bottom flap into overlying, contacting
relationship with the side flaps in a manner that the bottom flap
adheres to the folded side flaps, gumming the closure flap and
folding it into overlying, contacting relationship with the bottom
flap to form an envelope having insert materials sealed
therein.
My invention will be further understood and other details and
advantages thereof will become apparent by reference to the
following detailed description and drawings of certain preferred
embodiments thereof.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a side elevation schematic of my method.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view illustrating the steps followed in
preparing envelopes having inserts therein from a moving blank web
according to my invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
It should be understood that the tools and apparatus required for,
e.g., cutting and scoring the web, applying adhesive thereto,
folding and stacking, etc. do not constitute a part of my
invention, which comprises novel methods of forming envelopes
having inserts therein. Such tools and apparatus may be
conventional and are hence not illustrated or described in
detail.
Referring now to the Figures, a continuous web 1 such as a paper
web, which is supplied from a supply reel, (not shown) is advanced
in the direction indicated by the arrows at a preselected or
predetermined speed. Web 1 is advanced to the station designated
generally A where panels or windows are cut into the moving web.
This may be seen more clearly by reference to FIG. 2 which shows
generally the processing of the web per se as it proceeds through
the novel methods of my invention. Web 1 having a panel (or window)
2 cut therein is then advanced to the station designated B wherein
a transparent patch is placed over the window 2 and glued there in
a conventional manner. Any desired number of windows may be cut
into web 1 in this manner and, of course, both stations A and B may
be eliminated in the case that no windows are required in the
finished product.
Web 1 having patch 3 over panel 2 is next advanced to the station
designated generally C where marginal cuts are made therein to form
a series of side flaps 4 along the edge portions of the moving web.
Side flaps 4 are formed in web 1 by conventional cutting equipment.
I prefer that rotary cutting equipment be employed so as to
facilitate continuous operation of my process.
At station C preliminary fold lines may be scored on moving web 1
about which lines side flaps 4 may be folded at a point later in my
process. The preliminary fold lines may be formed with conventional
equipment such as a rotary scoring tool cooperating with an elastic
counterroller located beneath that scoring tool. Such preliminary
fold lines serve to facilitate the later final folding of the
scored web. Likewise, at this stage of the operation, it may be
convenient to print any desired matter on the moving web.
Moving web 1 is next advanced and passes to a station designated
generally D. Station D is an inserting station wherein one or more
inserts 5 is placed in overlying contact with the web between its
side flaps 4. Inserting station D may comprise conventional
equipment but preferably it is as illustrated in FIG. 1 in
simplified form comprising a pair of offset rollers 6 and 7 adapted
to engage and advance web 1 through tangential contact therewith.
Offset rollers 6 and 7 engaging moving web 1 are operably connected
in timed relationship with conveyor means designated generally 8
for conveying and directing inserts 5 to the area of contact
between rollers 6 and 7. Inserts 5 are thereby placed in overlying
contacting relationship with moving web 1 between flaps 4.
Moving web 1 having inserts 5 in overlying, contacting relationship
therewith between side flaps 4 is advanced then to the station
designated generally E in the Figures. There, side flaps 4 are
folded upwardly and inwardly into overlying contacting relationship
with respect to insert 5. A suitable conventional folding tool may
be employed in the folding of the side flaps 4.
Web 1 having flaps 4 folded into overlying contacting relationship
with insert 5 advances then to station F where gum or adhesive is
applied along the upwardly exposed portions of folded side flaps 4
to form adhesive strips 10 thereon. Although the adhesive is
described as being applied to the upwardly exposed portions of the
folded side flaps 4, it should be understood, as an alternative,
adhesive may be applied in spaced strips to a portion of the web in
front of the folded side flaps. As later described, this portion of
the web is the bottom flap and is folded back on the folded in side
flaps. With this latter arrangement, only a single thickness of
paper is gummed and the number of inserts may be varied throughout
the run as required.
The gum or adhesive may be applied at either location by
conventional equipment and in this manner, adhesive strip 10 is
formed on each of side flaps 4 on moving web 1. Illustrated at
station F in simplified form is an adhesive applicator comprising
an adhesive-bearing pad 11 mounted upon a rotating wheel or roller
12 which rotates in a manner whereby adhesive-bearing pad 11
engages and contacts folded side flaps 4 and thereby applies
adhesive thereto to form adhesive strips 10.
A first upper endless feeding belt 9 is positioned above stations
D, E, F and a portion of G. The belt 9 is preferably a toothed
driven belt arranged to move in accurate timed relation with the
web 1 with the underside of the belt in abutting relation with both
the web 1 and the inserts 5 positioned thereon. The feeding belt 9
is arranged to hold and maintain the position of the inserts 5 on
the web 1 during the steps of forming the envelopes from the web
and around the insert.
After having either the side flaps 4 or portions of the bottom flap
gummed with adhesive strips 10, web 1 advances to station G. It is
noted here that no drying of the adhesive strips is required. At
station G moving web 1 is cut into desired lengths to form envelope
blank portions with closure and bottom flaps 20 and 21 respectively
therein. The cutting may be accomplished by conventional cutting
equipment but preferably a rotary straight scoring device operating
in timed relationship is employed whereby a cut transverse to the
direction of travel or advance of the web may be made without
interrupting the web movement. A simplified form of a rotary
straight cutter is illustrated in the Figure comprising roll 22
having blade or edge 23 mounted thereon cooperating with
cooperating member 24 whereby moving web 1 is cut transversely of
its direction of travel when edge 23 contacts cooperating member
24. Between stations G and H there is a second feeding belt 15 that
maintains the position of the inserts 5 on the web 1 while the web
is cut into desired length to form the envelope blank portion that
is thereafter folded around the insert.
The severed envelope blank portion formed from the web 1 having
closure flap 20 and backflap 21 cut therein is advanced then to the
station designated generally H where backflap 21 is folded over
side flaps 4 to thereby form a partially completed envelope
enclosing therein insert material 5. Folding of backflap 21 may be
accomplished with conventional folding equipment, preferably of the
type illustrated in simplified form in FIG. 1. There shown at
station H is a cylinder 30 having a speedup segment 31 adapted to
thrust web 1 having end and closure flaps 21 and 20 cut therein
rapidly into a folding station designated generally 32 having a
pair of members 33 and 34 and paper stop 35 adapted to receive and
fold the partly formed envelope blank.
The partly formed envelope formed at station H is then advanced to
a station I where closure flap 20 is gummed in a conventional
manner, and thereafter, folded in a manner preferably similar to
that shown in station H to thereby form a sealed envelope having
inserts enclosed therein. Preferably, thereafter the formed
envelopes are advanced to conventional equipment for delivery,
stacking, counting, etc.
It will be appreciated that my novel methods may be employed to
produce envelopes having inserts sealed therein of any desired
size, e.g. as by merely adjusting the size of flaps 4 and the
location of transverse cuts 18 and 19 on moving web 1 and thus
provide extremely viable methods adaptable to handle nearly any
desired mail packaging order.
According to the provisions of the patent statutes, I have
explained the principle, preferred construction and mode of
operation of my invention and have illustrated and described what I
now consider to represent its best embodiments. However, it should
be understood that the invention may be practiced otherwise than as
specifically illustrated and claimed.
* * * * *