U.S. patent number 3,628,273 [Application Number 05/043,677] was granted by the patent office on 1971-12-21 for cartridge tube loader.
Invention is credited to Andrew Lach.
United States Patent |
3,628,273 |
Lach |
December 21, 1971 |
CARTRIDGE TUBE LOADER
Abstract
Cartridge tube loader for the loading of rimmed cartridges for
firearms serially into a tube from whence the cartridges can be
serially delivered into a firearm magazine. The cartridge tube
loader has a reservoir or storage compartment for randomly oriented
rimmed cartridges. A manually operated gate controls the delivery
of cartridges from the reservoir into orienting means. The
orienting means engages upon the cartridge rim so that the
cartridges are finally positioned side by side with bullet end down
and depending from the cartridge rim. A bottom guide of the
orienting means extends angularly downward so that the cartridges
are delivered off the end of the guide into a tubular channel, from
whence the cartridges are delivered to the cartridge loading tube.
The cartridges are moved from the reservoir to the tube via the
force of gravity.
Inventors: |
Lach; Andrew (Van Nuys,
CA) |
Family
ID: |
21928327 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/043,677 |
Filed: |
June 5, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
42/87;
224/196 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F42B
33/002 (20130101); F42B 35/02 (20130101); F41A
9/83 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F42B
33/00 (20060101); F42B 35/02 (20060101); F42B
35/00 (20060101); F41A 9/83 (20060101); F41A
9/00 (20060101); F42b 039/04 (); F42b 039/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;42/87,88 ;86/45-47
;206/3 ;224/13,15,16,17 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Borchelt; Benjamin A.
Assistant Examiner: Jordan; C. T.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A cartridge tube loader comprising:
a reservoir for receiving firearm cartridges having rims;
cartridge tube retaining means in said cartridge tube loader for
retaining the end of a cartridge tube therein for loading; and
orienting means between said reservoir and said cartridge tube
retaining means for orienting cartridges that are delivered from
said reservoir through said orienting means to said cartridge tube
retaining means so that cartridges are delivered in oriented
position to said cartridge tube retaining means for sequential
oriented delivery to a cartridge tube retained therein.
2. The cartridge tube loader claim 1 wherein:
said cartridge tube loader has a central vertical plane therein;
and
said orienting means comprises a plurality of guides, each of said
guides having an opening aligned with said central plane.
3. The cartridge tube loader of claim 2 wherein:
said orienting means comprises at least first and second guides
having an upwardly directed concavity and each having a guide slot
therein lying in said central plane, each of said guide slots being
a width great enough to pass the rim of a cartridge and a length
great enough to pass the length of a cartridge.
4. The cartridge tube loader of claim 3 wherein:
said reservoir has a slot in its bottom and a manually operable
slide covering said slot so that, upon manual operation of said
slide, said slot is opened and cartridges can fall from said
reservoir through said orienting means.
5. The cartridge tube loader of claim 4 wherein:
said orienting means includes a stop slot, said stop slot having a
width large enough to pass the body of the cartridge casing but too
small to pass the cartridge rim so that cartridges hang through the
slot being retained by their rim.
6. The cartridge tube loader of claim 1 wherein:
said cartridge tube retaining means comprises a holder having an
interior opening therein for receipt of the cartridge tube therein,
said cartridge tube holder being positioned to receive oriented
cartridges from said orienting means so that oriented cartridges
can be delivered from said orienting means into said cartridge tube
holder.
7. The cartridge tube loader of claim 6 wherein:
a detent spring is positioned adjacent said cartridge tube opening,
said detent spring engaging a cartridge tube when the cartridge
tube is inserted in said cartridge tube opening, and extending into
said cartridge tube opening in the absence of a cartridge tube
therein for preventing discharge of cartridges from said cartridge
tube loader through said cartridge tube opening.
8. The cartridge tube loader of claim 7 wherein:
a cartridge tube is positioned in said cartridge tube holder, said
cartridge tube having an interior size sufficient to accept
cartridges from said loader in end-to-end orientation.
9. The cartridge tube loader of claim 8 wherein:
said cartridge tube loader has a central plane therein; and
said orienting means comprises a plurality of guides, each of said
guides having an opening aligned with said central plane.
10. THe cartridge tube loader of claim 9 wherein:
said orienting means comprises at least first and second guides
having an upwardly directed concavity and each having a guide slot
therein lying in said central plane, each of said guide slots being
a width great enough to pass the rim of a cartridge and a length
great enough to pass the length of a cartridge.
11. The cartridge tube loader of claim 10 wherein:
said reservoir has a slot in its bottom and a manually operable
slide covering said slot so that, upon manual operation of said
slide, said slot is opened and cartridges can fall from said
reservoir through said orienting means.
12. The cartridge tube loader of claim 11 wherein:
said orienting means includes a stop slot, said stop slot having a
width large enough to pass the body of the cartridge casing but too
small to pass the cartridge rim so that cartridges hang through the
slot being retained by their rim.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The cartridge tube loader is specifically designed for the loading
of rimmed firearm cartridges into a loading tube from which the
cartridges can be serially fed into a firearm magazine.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Many small caliber firearms have tubular magazines in which
cartridges lie in end-to-end relationship. This magazine
configuration is fairly common in small caliber rifles, independent
of the method of feed of the cartridge from the magazine into the
chamber. In bolt action, lever action, slide action and
semiautomatic rifles, the rearmost cartridge is taken out of the
tubular magazine an fed into the chamber upon operation of the
rifle's action. Thus, in most such firearms the cartridges are
placed in the magazine in end-to-end relationship.
In order to perform the operation of loading the rifle magazine
more quickly, loading tubes are conveniently used. These loading
tubes have a plurality of cartridges in end-to-end relationship
therein so that, upon opening of the magazine in the firearm and
opening of the end of the loading tube, the series of cartridges
can be quickly inserted into the magazine by simply gravitationally
dumping them from the loading tube. Orientation is maintained and
transfer is rapidly accomplished. Upon accomplishment of the
transfer step, the magazine is again closed, usually including
spring means which biases the column of end-to-end cartridges
toward the receiver.
It is helpful to conveniently load the loading tube. Loading can be
manually accomplished, but it is difficult to take cartridges from
the cartridge box and load them into the tube, while one is
standing or walking. This task of filling the loading tube has been
essentially a sedentary task because both the loading tube and the
cartridge box must be restrained, as by holding them or placing
them on a table while the cartridges are transferred. Since the
cartridges are alternately positioned within the cartridge box,
selective manual orientation and placement is required. In other
words, this is basically a three-hand job, except where the
cartridge box can be placed on a table. Thus, it is inconvenient to
accomplish while standing on the firing range or walking in the
field.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In order to aid in the understanding of this invention, it can be
stated in essentially summary form that it is directed to a
cartridge tube loader. The inventive cartridge tube loader is a
unitary device having a reservoirlike storage compartment at its
top, and loading tube receiving means at its bottom. Orienting
means are positioned between the reservoir and the loading tube.
Cartridges having rims are dumped into the reservoir, proceed
through the orienting means and are delivered in oriented condition
to the loading tube receiving means from whence they proceed
serially in end-to-end relationship into the loading tube. The
loading tube is removable from the loading tube receiving means for
use in loading the cartridges into a rifle. The device is portable
and provided with a strap for hanging on the shoulder of the
wearer.
Accordingly, it is an object of this invention to provide a novel
cartridge tube loader for guiding cartridges from an unoriented
condition in a reservoir or storage compartment to an oriented
condition for delivery into a loading tube. It is another object of
this invention to provide novel cartridge rim engaging means to
engage upon the rim of rimmed cartridges for the orientation
thereof. It is another object to provide a reservoir having a gate
for dumping cartridges from the reservoir in selected quantities to
the orienting means so that the orienting means does not become
full of cartridges, but only substantially enough are delivered to
the orienting means for delivery into the loading tube.
It is another object to provide a loading tube which is removable
from the cartridge tube loader so that cartridges delivered in
oriented condition into the loading tube can be delivered into a
firearm magazine by transferring the loading tube to the magazine
and dumping the cartridges therein. It is a further object to
provide a cartridge tube loader with a plurality of slotted guides
in the orienting means whereby each of the slotted guides provides
alignment and progressive orientation as the rimmed cartridge
travels through the orienting means so that, when the cartridge is
finally delivered at the bottom slotted guide, it is properly
oriented for delivery to the loading tube. It is a further object
to provide an inexpensive and readily used cartridge tube loader
which can be enjoyed by many firearm users. It is still another
object to provide a cartridge tube loader which is easy to use
without the requirement of extensive skill or experience and which
requires little or no maintenance care.
The features of the present invention which are believed to be
novel are set forth with particularity in the appended claims. The
present invention, both as to its organization and manner of
operation, together with further objects and advantages thereof,
may be understood best by reference to the following description,
taken in connection with the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a reduced scale side elevational view of the cartridge
tube loader of this invention, showing the cartridge tube removed
therefrom.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged side elevational view thereof, broken away
and sectioned principally to show the structure on a vertical
central plane, and showing the cartridge tube in place.
FIG. 3 is a partial view of the structure of FIG. 2, showing the
loader with the cartridge tube removed.
FIG. 4 is a horizontal section taken generally along the line 4--4
of FIG. 2.
FIG. 5 is a horizontal section taken generally along the line 5--5
of FIG. 2.
FIG. 6 is a substantially horizontal section taken generally along
the line 6--6 of FIG. 2.
FIG. 7 is a substantially horizontal section taken generally along
the line 7--7 of FIG. 2.
FIG. 8 is a vertical section taken generally along line 8--8 of
FIG. 4.
FIG. 9 is a substantially vertical section taken generally along
the line 9--9 of FIG. 5.
FIG. 10 is a substantially vertical section taken generally along
the line 10--10 of FIG. 6.
FIG. 11 is similar to FIG. 8, showing the gate in the open
position.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The cartridge tube loader is generally indicated at 10 in FIGS. 1
and 2. The cartridge tube loader 10 comprises a housing 12 which
can be supported from the shoulder of the user and carried along
while he uses his firearm by means of shoulder strap 14. Housing 12
has a top 16 which includes hinged lid 18 having a lifting knob 19.
Housing 12 is formed of circumferential wall 20, preferably
composed of transparent synthetic polymer which defines a hollow
interior. Housing 12 is closed on its lower end by bottom 22.
Cartridge tube holder 24 is mounted through bottom 22 and is
arranged to accept cartridge loading tube 26.
Cartridge loading tube 26 is a cylindrical tubular structure of
such diameter as to accept cartridges for the firearm that is to be
loaded. It is this tube that the cartridge tube loader 10 of this
invention fills with cartridges so that the cartridge tube 26, now
filled with such cartridges, can be taken to the firearm. At the
firearm, the cartridges in cartridge tube 26 are sequentially
deposited into the magazine of the firearm. The firearm under
consideration for which cartridges are to be loaded by cartridge
tube loader 10 employs rimmed cartridges in which the cartridges
are positioned end-to-end. Thus, the cartridge rim can be employed
to orient the cartridges, and the oriented cartridges can be
serially positioned end-to-end in the cartridge tube 26 for
delivery to the magazine of the firearm.
Floor 28 (see FIGS. 2, 4, 8 and 11) extends between the
circumferential walls 20 to define the bottom of the reservoir or
storage compartment space 30. The hinged lid 18 can be raised, as
shown in broken lines in FIG. 2, to permit the firearm cartridges,
indicated in broken lines at 32, to be dumped into the storage
compartment. As illustrated in FIGS. 8 and 11, floor 28 is
preferably concavely formed so that the cartridges have a tendency
to roll to the center of the floor, along the centerline of the
reservoir. The cartridge tube loader 10 is intended to be carried
in the orientation illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2, so that storage
chamber floor 28 is generally horizontally positioned while the
cartridge tube loader 10 is in use.
The cartridge tube loader 10 has a central plane therethrough,
substantially the plane on which FIG. 2 is taken. This plane is a
vertical plane, substantially parallel to the sidewalls of the
circumferential walls 20. The plane extends from left to right in
the FIGS. 4 through 7, and thus comprises a plane which extends in
the longer orthogonal dimensions of the cartridge tube loader.
Slot 34 is aligned along the central plane of the cartridge tube
loader, and is a slot which extends through the floor 28. Slot 34
is slightly wider than the diametral dimension of the rim on the
cartridge 32, which is the largest lateral dimension of the
cartridge. Furthermore, the slot 34 is formed with rounded ends,
the overall length of the slot is such that a cartridge can fall
sideways therethrough. Slot 34 is oriented along the central plane
of the cartridge tube loader 10 is order to serve as the first
cartridge orienting means.
Slide 36 is mounted to reciprocate through appropriate slots in the
walls 20. Slide 36 has slot 38 therein which is out of alignment
with slot 34 when the slide is in one position, as is seen in FIG.
8, and is in alignment with slot 34 when the slide is in the
cartridge release position shown in FIG. 11. External knobs 40
permit manual control of the slide. Spring 42 is positioned between
the slide and the sidewall to urge it into the position wherein the
slots are not aligned, as seen in FIG. 8. Manual force is required
to cause the slots to be aligned. In the slots-aligned position,
cartridges can fall through, as shown in FIG. 2. Thus, operation of
the slide causes discharge of one or more cartridges from the
storage compartment downward to the orienting means.
Guide 44 (see FIGS. 2, 5 and 9) is positioned between the walls 20
to intercept the cartridges which fall through the aligned slots 34
and 38. Guide 44 is angularly inclined downwardly to the left, as
shown in FIG. 2. Furthermore, the left end of guide 44 is slightly
concave as is shown in FIG. 9. Guide slot 46 extends through guide
44, toward its left end, and acts as a second orienting means for
cartridges passing downward through the cartridge loader 10. Guide
slot 46 lies in the central plane of the loader, but lies to the
left and out of direct vertical alignment with the slot 34. Thus,
cartridges falling through slot 34 normally will slide down to the
left along the top of guide 44 to reach guide slot 46. By this
means, cartridges are further aligned by sliding longitudinally
down the concave shaped guide 44. Additionally, they are further
oriented by the passage downward through slot 46. Similarly to slot
34, slot 46 is sufficiently wide to pass the largest diameter on
the cartridges and sufficiently long to pass cartridges falling
sideways therethrough.
V-shaped guide 48 (see FIGS. 2, 6 and 10) is the third cartridge
orienting means. As is seen in FIGS. 6 and 10, the apex of the
V-shaped guide lies substantially within the plane of the device.
As is seen in FIG. 2, the V-shaped guide 48 is directed downwardly
to the right, so that the cartridges normally move in the left to
right direction thereon, as they are being oriented. Guide 48 has
slot 50 therein, which slot is slightly larger than the rim on the
cartridges being oriented and loaded. Slot 50 is at least as long
as the length of the cartridge, and is preferably somewhat longer,
as is illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 6. The slot 50 is positioned
substantially centrally of guide 48 so that the cartridges do not
directly fall from slot 46 into slot 50. As is illustrated in FIG.
2, the cartridges oving leftward along guide 44 have sufficient
inertia to prevent them from dropping straight down through guide
slot 46 so that they do not pass directly into guide slot 50.
Slide plate 52 (see FIGS. 2, 7 and 10) is positioned directly below
guide 48. Slide plate 52 has a stop slot 54 therein. Stop slot 54
is of such dimension as to pass the bullet and main part of the
cartridge case of each cartridge 32 but is sufficiently small to
catch and retain the rim on the cartridge. Stop slot 54 is also
aligned along the central plane of the cartridge tube loader 10.
Oriented cartridges, lying generally in the plane, are delivered
down guide 44 through its slot 46 and then down guide 48 and
through its slot 50. These successive orientations aid in
separating cartridges and in orienting them in the plane of the
device so that they are delivered in oriented condition through
slot 50. Since the stop slot 54 passes the bullet and the main part
of the cartridge case, but retains the rim, the oriented cartridges
hang bullet-down through the slot 54, depending from the cartridge
rim. This is illustrated in FIG. 2.
Receiver 56 is mounted on slide plate 52. It has a central bore 58
therein, and side slot 60 connecting bore 58 with slot 54. Slide
plate 52 extends into receiver 56 to the extent that the cartridge
rim is retained above the stop slot 54 of the slide plate until the
cartridges are aligned with bore 58. As indicated in FIG. 2, the
inclination of slide plate 52, downward to the right, causes
cartridge motion through side slot 60 into bore 58 where the rim of
the cartridge is released from the stop slot 54. Thus, cartridges
are delivered one at a time into the bore 58 each oriented with its
bullet downward.
Cartridge tube holder 24 is screwed onto the bottom end of receiver
56, as is shown in FIG. 2. However, the two parts may be integrally
formed as desired. The cartridge tube holder has a cartridge tube
opening 62 therein which aligns the interior bore in cartridge tube
26 with bore 58. Furthermore, spring 64 (FIGS. 2, 3 and 7) is
secured within cartridge tube opening 62 to engage the side of the
cartridge tube 26 and releasably hold it in place, as illustrated
in FIG. 2. For even greater holding strength than supplied by
spring 64, additional detents (not shown) of conventional design
may be employed for releaseably interengaging tube 26 with holder
24. As is illustrated in FIG. 3, when the cartridge tube 26 is
removed from its holder 24, detent spring 64 acts as a cartridge
stop which prevents cartridges from freely discharging out of the
now-opened cartridge tube holder 24.
In operation, the user places a cartridge tube 26 in place within
its holder 24. The bottom end of the cartridge is closed by a cap,
as illustrated in FIG. 2, so that cartridges delivered therein are
retained. The user carries the cartridge tube loader 10 with him,
preferably with the strap 14 engaging his shoulder. The user opens
lid 18 and dumps a box of cartridges of the type desired, having
rims, into the storage compartment. Next, he operates slide 36 by
means of knobs 42 and dumps a plurality of cartridges from the
storage compartment through the first orienting slot 34. The first
slot 34 starts by releasing the cartridges in the plane of the
device. Gravity, slightly aided by vibration of the cartridge tube
loader as by walking of the user or during his natural body motions
in and around the target range, causes the cartridges to slide down
guide 44 to guide slot 46. This again moves the cartridges toward
and into the plane of the device, and separates them so that they
are individually longitudinally positioned whereby they
individually pass through guide slot 46. After they pass through
slot 46, they are engaged by guide 48 and pass through slot 50, so
that their rims are engaged by stop slot 54. Thus, a plurality of
cartridges are sidewise oriented, depending from the stop slot and
lying in the plane of the device. As the cartridges slide down to
the right, and to align with bore 58, the rims are released from
the edges of stop slot 54 so that they can individually and
successively fall down bore 58 into cartridge tube 26.
Each of the guides, starting with the aligned guide slot 34, guide
44 with its upward facing concavity and its guide slot 46, guide 48
with its upwardly opening interior V-shape and its aligned guide
slot 50, and finally stop slot 54, cumulatively acts in orienting
the cartridges as they descend through the cartridge tube loader
10. While the cartridge tube loader would be operative without
guide 44, it is employed in cumulatively providing end separation
of the cartridges so that they each individually arrive at the
final guide slot 50 and its top slot 54 for final orientation.
Thus, cumulatively, they act together as a system for adequate
orientation.
It is clear, especially from FIG. 10, that the shoulders which
define the stop slot 54 which engage under the rims of the
cartridges could be integrally formed with V-guide 48, and its slot
50. The present structure is shown for its simplicity of
manufacture but, should injection molded components be desirable,
the shoulders and slot of stop slot 54 could just as well be formed
with V-guide 48 rather than being on a separate slide plate 52.
The user may release groups of cartridges from time to time by
operation of slide 36 but, when he sees that there are cartridges
standing in line in stop slot 54, he knows that the cartridge tube
26 is full. Thereupon, when cartridges are needed for his firearm,
he extracts cartridge tube 26 and dumps the cartridges therefrom
into the magazine of the firearm. While the cartridge tube is out
of its holder 24, detent spring 64 prevents the cartridges in
receiver 56 from falling out. Upon reintroduction of the now-empty
cartridge tube 26, detent spring 64 is pressed back and the
cartridges are ready to drop into the cartridge tube.
The preferred material of the cartridge tube loader 10 is synthetic
polymer composition material, for economy of manufacture, lightness
of weight, and transparency so that the operation of the loader can
be observed.
While particular embodiments of the present invention have been
shown and described, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art
that changes and modifications may be made without departing from
this invention in its broader aspects, and, therefore, the aim in
the appended claims in to cover all such changes and modifications
as fall within the true spirit and scope of this invention.
* * * * *