U.S. patent number 3,628,230 [Application Number 05/003,042] was granted by the patent office on 1971-12-21 for hog ring gun.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Novelty Tool Company, Inc.. Invention is credited to Frederick G. J. Grise.
United States Patent |
3,628,230 |
Grise |
December 21, 1971 |
HOG RING GUN
Abstract
A hog ring gun including usual means for ejecting and clinching
the rings, in combination with a bayonet type of magazine on which
the hog rings are slidable and mounted in a row, a manually
operated spring-actuated reciprocating toothed rack exerting
predetermined pressure and alternate relief step by step on the row
of rings on the bayonet to feed the rings to the anvil one at a
time. Means is provided for causing the hog rings to become
clinched substantially in a circle.
Inventors: |
Grise; Frederick G. J. (West
Brookfield, MA) |
Assignee: |
Novelty Tool Company, Inc.
(Spencer, MA)
|
Family
ID: |
21703832 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/003,042 |
Filed: |
January 15, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
29/816;
72/409.02; 29/243.56 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A01K
15/003 (20130101); Y10T 29/53783 (20150115); Y10T
29/53513 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
A01K
15/00 (20060101); B23q 007/10 (); B23p
011/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;29/212D,243.56,212R,212P |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Eager; Thomas H.
Claims
I claim:
1. A tool for feeding and clinching clips, comprising a frame,
power-operated means in the frame, and means to control said
power-operated means in the frame, and means to control said
power-operated means, an elongated support for holding a plurality
of clips stacked in a row, means applying spring pressure to the
terminal clip tending to move the entire row towards a work
station,
means for advancing and clinching the leading clip in the row under
influence of the power-operated means, and means for simultaneously
releasing said pressure momentarily so that the means for clinching
the leading clip avoids interference with succeeding clips in the
stack.
2. The tool of claim 1 including a stop at the work station for the
leading clip, said clip support terminating in spaced relation to
said stop, said advancing and clinching means operating on the
leading clip only between the stop and the terminus of the clip
support.
3. The tool of claim 1 wherein the means applying spring pressure
includes a reciprocating member, a clip follower, and interengaging
means between said clip follower and said member whereby the
follower is advanced the width of one ring in each reciprocation of
said member.
4. The tool of claim 1 including a rack, a ring follower in
alternate engagement and disengagement with respect to the rack,
means for reciprocating the rack to thereby move the follower step
by step in a predetermined direction maintaining pressure on said
row of rings.
5. The tool of claim 1 including a rack, means to reciprocate the
rack, the means to reciprocate the rack including an element moving
it in one direction under influence of said power means
simultaneously with the feeding and clinching operation, and means
to return the rack.
6. The tool of claim 1 including a rack, means to reciprocate the
rack, the means to reciprocate the rack including an element moving
it in one direction under influence of said power means
simultaneously with the feeding and clinching operation, and spring
means to return the rack.
7. The tool of claim 1 wherein said elongated clip support
comprises a T-shaped free-ended member attached to said frame.
8. The tool of claim 1 wherein said elongated clip support
comprises a T-shaped free-ended member attached to said frame
intermediate the ends of the support.
9. An implement for clinching rings one after the other, a frame,
power means in said frame, means for feeding and clinching rings
operated by said power means, means for controlling the power
means, and a clinching station,
an elongated rod mounted with respect to said frame at one end
thereof, the other end being free-ended to receive a long line of
clips thereon in mutually contacting relation,
means to resiliently press said line of rings forwardly to the
clinching station, said last-named means comprising a pusher member
having a resilient finger, a rack, means for reciprocating said
rack while in engagement with said resilient finger member to index
said pusher member step by step in a direction to feed the rings
toward the clinching area,
and means releasing pressure on said rings simultaneously with the
feeding and clinching of the initial ring of said line.
10. The implement of claim 9 wherein said pressure releasing means
comprises an element movable with the feeding means and an
interconnection thereof with said rack to retract the same one step
simultaneously with the motion of the means to accomplish the
feeding and clinching operation.
11. The implement of claim 9 wherein said pressure-releasing means
comprises an element movable with the feeding means and an
interconnection thereof with said rack to retract the same one step
simultaneously with the motion of the means to accomplish the
feeding and clinching operation, and spring means returning said
rack to its original position, once again applying pressure to said
line of rings.
12. The implement of claim 9 wherein said pressure-releasing means
comprises an element movable with the feeding means and an
interconnection thereof with said rack to retract the same one step
simultaneously with the motion of the means to accomplish the
feeding and clinching operation, and spring means returning said
rack to its original position, once again applying pressure to said
line of rings, said interengaging means comprising a crank bearing
upon the forward end of said rack and pushing the same to retract
it, the spring means then bringing the rack forwardly upon
retraction of said feeding and clinching means under influence of
said power means for the next operation.
13. The tool of claim 9 including means for retracting said
resilient finger from the rack to provide for sliding the pusher
member from the rod for replenishment of the rings thereon.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Hog ring guns have long been used and have generally been found
satisfactory for the operation involved, but in the past such guns
have a tendency to jam from time to time because of the fact that
the pressure feeding the rings to the clinching jaws is always
present, thus pressing the succeeding hog ring against the one
which is just about to be clinched, so that the clinching mechanism
at times will not only move the hog ring intended to be clinched
but also the succeeding ring, thus causing jamming.
In addition however, most magazines are provided with a spring
which loses its resilient power as the line of hog rings becomes
less and less, and must be stretched to a very great degree when
the hog ring gun is replenished with rings.
In addition, most hog ring guns of the prior art are relatively
difficult to reload and it often happens that an operator for
instance in an awkward position working on vehicle body upholstery,
etc., will run out of rings when in his awkward position and in
order to replenish his rings must waste time returning to the
supply; whereas in the present case, means is provided for not only
much more easily loading the hog rings onto the bayonet-type ring
holder, but also indicating to the operator whether he should
reload his gun before attempting the next operation.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a hog ring gun which is operated in
clinching more or less as is normal but which is provided with an
elongated bayonet-type magazine for receiving the hog rings in
aligned relationship merely by thrusting the bayonet into a stacked
package of hog rings; and including a reciprocating rack under
influence of a spring, said rack being utilized to maintain a
constant uniform pressure on a line of rings on the bayonet
regardless of the length of the line of rings. Means is provided to
slightly retract the rack to release pressure on a stack of rings
just as the feed and clinching operation takes place, the means for
retracting the rack being associated with the ring feed and
clinching means and operating in timed relationship therewith, so
that when the feed and clinching takes place there is no pressure
at all on the ring which is moved forwardly and clinched, thus
eliminating any tendency for the rings to jam.
Also the bayonet is free-ended, being provided with a detachable
follower which upon being removed, allows a new stack of rings to
be applied to the bayonet quickly and easily and the follower is
then merely set in place, being provided with cam and spring means
for operating the same at each step of operation of the rack, that
is, retraction of the rack in each step.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a view in elevation illustrating a hog ring gun;
FIG. 2 is a view of the clinching mechanism showing the same in
clinching position;
FIG. 3 is a view showing a modified clinching arrangement;
FIG. 4 is a view in elevation illustrating the invention;
FIG. 5 is a section on line 5--5 of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a plan view of a detail looking in the direction of arrow
6 in FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a similar view at a remote point with respect to the
rack;
FIG. 8 is a view of clinching jaws according to FIG. 3 showing the
same in clinching position;
FIG. 9 represents a hog ring in clinched condition having been
clinched by the mechanism shown in FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a side view thereof;
FIG. 11 illustrates a conventional shape of the hog ring when
clinched, and
FIGS. 12, 13 and 14 show details of the ring-clinching
mechanism.
PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
Referring first to FIG. 1 there is shown a hog ring gun having a
handle 10 mounted on an operating frame 12 containing an air
cylinder as usual under influence of a trigger 14 controlling the
cylinder. The air pressure is received through a hose 16 from a
source not shown. The cylinder which is indicated at 18
reciprocates a rod 20 in turn reciprocating the head 22 which
operates the pivoted arms 24 and 26 having the jaws as are shown at
28, these being mounted on a base member 30.
As the rod 20 moves to the left, the arms 24, 26 move to the left,
pick up a ring, feed it, and clinch it in the area of the cutout 32
on the frame 30. This is all old and well known and it is believed
need not be described further.
In the present case however, referring now to FIG. 4, the frame 12
is provided with an upright or standard 34 having a cross pin 36
thereon working in a slot 38 in a rack 40. The rack 40 has the row
of teeth 42 as shown which extend in a direction away from the
frame 12. There is also provided a forward support 44 having a slot
46 in which there is a pin 48 attached to the rack 40 and moving
therewith. Thus the rack is reciprocable right to left and is
supported and guided by its fixed pin 48 and the pin 36 on standard
34.
The frame member 44 is provided with a pivot pin 50 to which is
secured one end of each of a pair of springs 52, the other ends of
springs 52 being secured to the pin 48. These springs return the
rack in leftward direction after it has reached the limit of its
motion to the right under influence of the arm 54 of a bellcrank 56
having a roller or the like 58 riding on an inclined surface 60 at
the forward end of the rack 40. At the opposite end of this crank
is another roller 62 which is adapted to be moved in a leftward
direction by means of an abutment 64 for a limited distance.
Abutment 64 is mounted on the sliding head 22 in the frame 30 for
movement therewith, so that each time the trigger 14 is pressed and
the jaw members 24, 26 move forwardly and inwardly, abutment 64
moves the crank 56 in a clockwise direction, thus causing the
roller 58 in engagement with the inclined edge 60 to move the rack
in a right-hand direction against the action of springs 52. The
springs return the rack to its original position upon retraction of
head 22 under influence of the reverse stroke of piston 18.
The frame 12 is provided with another standard 66 in the form of an
inverted "J," see FIG. 5, and this supports the elongated lateral
head 70 of the bayonet ring support. The head 70 is flat as clearly
shown and receives the stack of hog rings 72 as indicated in FIGS.
4 and 5. The rings slide along the elongated head 70 from right to
left in FIG. 4 under influence of a pusher member generally
indicated at 76. This pusher member 76 is removable for the
reception of the rings.
The head 70 has a free end at 74 spaced from the rack 40. It curves
as at 76 in toward the clinching mechanism and terminates at a
point indicated in FIG. 7 as at 78 just above a stop 80 at the top
surface of member 30, being spaced therefrom enough to allow the
clinching jaws to come forward, push the lowermost (leading) hog
ring 72 on stop 80 from the end of the stack, move it forwardly and
clinch it, while at the same time preventing the succeeding hog
ring from becoming detached from the head 70. The pressure of the
rack 40 through the pusher member is relieved at each operation so
as to prevent jamming as explained above.
The pusher member 76 has a spring element 82 depending therefrom
for engagement successively with the teeth 42 as the rack is
reciprocated. It will be seen that this spring element rides on a
tooth from the root over the point thereof to the root of the next,
and therefore at each reciprocation of the rack the stack of rings
is moved a distance equal to the thickness of one ring. The pusher
member has a slight frictional contact with respect to the member
70. It is also provided with a pivoted cam member 88 by which means
the finger 82 can be removed from the teeth so as to allow removal
of the pusher 76 from the bayonet member 70 so that another stack
of rings may be applied to the bayonet over the free end 74.
It will be seen that the bayonet member 70 is closely spaced with
relation to the rack 40 and that it is of "T"-shape providing a
certain degree of stiffness. Whereas if it is struck downwardly for
instance as shown in FIG. 4, it will not be damaged and will spring
back to its original shape, but the construction and shape of the
head provides against ordinary damage being applied thereto by a
blow in a direction at right angles. At the same time the rings are
easily and freely slid onto this head 70 in the correct
relationship with respect thereto and the standard 66 indicates to
the operator just how many hog rings he has left. That is, if at
any time the pusher member gets up to the standard 66, the operator
is advised to replenish the supply.
In case of the prior art jaws 24 and 26, the ordinary clinching of
the hog ring is as illustrated at 90 in FIG. 11. This will be seen
to be noncircular, with a point at 92. However it has been found
that if a third jaw member generally indicated at 94 in FIGS. 3 and
8 be provided, and given a slight leftward motion under influence
of the head 22 as by a connection indicated at 96, the point 92 is
smoothed out into a circle, see 106. A pair of laterally oppositely
extending cams or the like 98, 100 mounted on head 94 together with
followers 102 and 104 on the jaws 24 and 26 actuate the third jaw.
This is enhanced if the head 94 be provided with a curved forward
operating conformation 108 and the action is clearly illustrated in
FIG. 8.
That is, as the jaw members 24 and 26 are urged to the left and
together as by head 22, the followers 102 and 104 ride along the
surfaces of the cam elements 98 and 100 and cause the same to be
urged forwardly from the FIG. 3 position to the clinching position
shown in FIG. 8.
* * * * *