U.S. patent number 3,627,442 [Application Number 05/037,226] was granted by the patent office on 1971-12-14 for blower housing.
This patent grant is currently assigned to General Electric Company. Invention is credited to Theodore C. Brandt.
United States Patent |
3,627,442 |
Brandt |
December 14, 1971 |
BLOWER HOUSING
Abstract
Improved means is provided for housing a blower, fan, or the
like. Basically, the improved housing means comprises end wall
means, scroll means having a first dimension extensible along a
first line transverse to the end wall means and a second dimension
extensible along a second line generally parallel to the end wall
means, and readily removable fastener means for quickly connecting
and disconnecting the end wall and scroll means to and from one
another. With this arrangement, a fluid inlet opening for the
blower can be provided in the end wall means which is smaller than
the portion of the blower contained within the housing means, but
the blower portion can be easily extracted from within the housing
means by removing the fastener means.
Inventors: |
Brandt; Theodore C.
(Whitehouse, TX) |
Assignee: |
General Electric Company
(N/A)
|
Family
ID: |
21893156 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/037,226 |
Filed: |
May 14, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
415/206; 415/98;
392/360; 415/214.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F04D
29/424 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F04D
29/42 (20060101); F04d 029/40 (); F04d 025/06 ();
F04d 017/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;415/98,204,206,219
;417/423 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Raduazo; Henry F.
Claims
What I claim is:
1. Improved means for housing a blower and the like,
comprising:
a. end wall means;
b. scroll means having a first dimension extensible along a first
line transverse to said end wall means and a second dimension
extensible along a second line generally parallel to said end wall
means; and
c. readily removable fastener means comprising a self-tapping sheet
metal screw for quickly connecting said end wall and scroll means
to and from one another,
d. said screw having a threaded section extensible along said first
line for engagement with complementary means formed by material
that is displaced from said scroll means along said second
line.
2. The invention of claim 1, wherein a first portion of said
material is displaced along said second line in a first direction
and a second portion of said material is displaced along said
second line in a second direction generally opposite from said
first direction.
3. The invention of claim 1, wherein said screw is also extensible
along said first line through a fastener means opening provided
adjacent the outer periphery of said end wall means.
4. The invention of claim 3, further comprising flange means
provided adjacent said end wall means outer periphery and including
said fastener means opening.
5. The invention of claim 4, wherein said flange means and said end
wall means are formed integrally.
6. Improved means for housing a blower and the like,
comprising:
a. end wall means;
b. scroll means having a first dimension extensible along a first
line transverse to said end wall means and a second dimension
extensible along a second line generally parallel to said end wall
means;
c. readily removable fastener means comprising a self-tapping sheet
metal screw for quickly connecting said end wall and scroll means
to and from one another,
d. said screw having a threaded section extensible along said first
line for engagement with complementary means formed by material
that is displaced from said scroll along said second line; and
e. a fluid inlet opening for the blower being provided in said end
wall means which is smaller than the blower portion contained
within the housing means, but the blower portion being easily
extractable from within the housing means by removing said fastener
means.
7. The invention of claim 6, wherein a first portion of said
material is displaced along said second line in a first direction
and a second portion of said material is displaced along said
second line in a second direction generally opposite from said
first direction.
8. The invention of claim 6, wherein said screw is also extensible
along said first line through a fastener means opening provided
adjacent the outer periphery of said end wall means.
9. The invention of claim 8, further comprising flange means
provided adjacent said outer periphery of said end wall means and
including said fastener means opening.
10. The invention of claim 9, wherein said flange means and said
end wall means are formed integrally.
11. The invention of claim 7, wherein said displaced material
comprises a series of loops axially spaced along said first line
and alternatingly displaced along said second line in said first
and second directions to form a thread-receiving opening for said
threaded section of said screw.
12. The invention of claim 11, wherein said thread-receiving
opening has an oblate cross section and said screw has a generally
circular cross section.
13. The invention of claim 12, wherein said thread-receiving
opening is tapered to match the pitch of said threaded section of
said screw.
14. The invention of claim 11, wherein said thread-receiving
opening is tapered to match the pitch of said threaded section of
said screw.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to the improvements in means for housing a
blower, fan, or the like. More particularly, this invention is
directed to the type of housings wherein air or some other fluid is
drawn inwardly through a fluid opening provided in the housing end
wall means and blown outwardly by the blower impeller through a
fluid outlet opening from the housing.
Heretofore, housings of the aforedescribed type have often
comprised a pair of spaced end wall members forming the housing end
wall means and a scroll or wrapper sheet extending between and over
the end wall members and forming the housing walls intermediate of
the end wall members. Usually, these pats have been made from a
flat, flexible material, such as sheet metal. Frequently, the end
wall members have been shaped to conform to the desired end cross
section of the housing and their outer peripheral edges have been
bent laterally to provide a securing flange for the scroll or
wrapper sheet which has been fitted thereover and permanently
secured thereto by spot-welding. In order to permit insertion or
removal of the blower impeller to and from within these permanently
secured prior art housings, it has been necessary to provide the
end wall means with an opening large enough to permit a passage of
the blower impeller. Since, however, such an opening is too large
to function properly as the required blower fluid inlet opening, it
has been customary with these prior art devices to place over it a
reducing member that is provided with a fluid inlet opening of the
proper size, with this reducing member being secured to the end
wall means by bolts or other similar fastener devices. A typical
form of such prior art housing means is described in U.S. Pat. No.
1,978,459.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides improved means for housing a blower,
fan, and the like, which are greatly simplified in construction,
assembly and maintenance when compared with the aforedescribed
prior art housing means. Basically, the improved housing means
provided by the present invention comprises end wall means, scroll
means having a first dimension extensible along a first line
transverse to the end wall means and a second dimension extensible
along a second line generally parallel to the end wall means, and
readily removable fastener means for quickly connecting and
disconnecting the end wall and scroll means to and from one
another. With this improved arrangement, a fluid inlet opening for
the blower can be provided in the end wall means which is smaller
than the portion of the blower (such as the blower impeller) that
is container within the housing means, but this blower portion can
be easily extracted from within the housing means by removing the
fastener means. Hence, the previous need for spot-welding is
eliminated along with the previously required reducing member, and
the costs of construction, assembly and maintenance are greatly
reduced.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
The present invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawing,
wherein:
FIG. 1 is a somewhat schematic, partly broken, front elevational
view of an electrically powered blower employing a presently
preferred form of the improved housing means provided in accordance
with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left end view of the apparatus illustrated in FIG.
1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged, exploded, right end perspective view showing
the basic parts which comprise the housing means illustrated in
FIGS. 1 and 2; and
FIG. 4 is a greatly enlarged fragmentary view showing certain
details of construction and assembly of the readily removable
fastener means that are employed to quickly connect and disconnect
the parts of the housing means illustrated in FIGS. 1-3 and the
means in which the fastener means are engaged.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to the drawing and, more particularly, to FIGS. 1-3
thereof, there is illustrated, somewhat schematically, a blower
unit 10 employing a presently preferred form of improved housing
means 11 that is provided in accordance with the present
invention.
As best shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the housing means 11 comprises a
pair of spaced apart left and right end wall members 12 and 13 that
form the end wall means of the housing 11 and a scroll or wrapper
sheet 14 which extends between the end wall members 12 and 13 to
form the walls of the housing 11 intermediate the end wall members
12 and 13. The scroll or wrapper sheet means 14 has a first
dimension, its width as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, which is extensible
along a first line transverse to the end wall means 12 and 13 and a
second dimension, its thickness as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, which is
extensible along a second line that is generally parallel to the
end wall means 12 and 13.
Typically, the two end wall members 12 and 13 and the single scroll
or wrapper sheet 14 are made from a flat flexible material, such as
sheet metal. As illustrated in FIGS. 1-3, each of the end wall
members 12 and 13 is shaped about its outer periphery to conform to
the desired cross section of the housing means 11, with such shape,
in the particular construction shown, including a generally
circular portion 15, corresponding to the cross section of the
housing portion within which the blower impeller 16 is to be
contained, and a handlelike portion 17 extending away from the
generally circular portion 15 and forming one edge of the blower
housing fluid outlet opening 18.
Either or both (FIG. 3) of the end wall members 12 and 13 is
provided with a circular opening 19 at or near to the center of its
generally circular portion 15 which forms the blower housing fluid
inlet opening. Each of these fluid inlet openings 19 is surrounded
by flange means 20 formed of material bent laterally from the major
plane of the end wall member 12 or 13 and has a diameter which is
smaller than the diameter of the blower impeller 16, which, in
turn, is supported within the housing 11 on the output rotor 21 of
the blower electric drive motor 22 that is contained in frame means
23 which is small enough to pass through either of the fluid inlet
openings 19 and is detachably mounted to either of the end wall
members 12 or 13 (the left one 12 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2) by
three motor frame-engaging bracket members 24a, 24b, and 24c and
three self-tapping sheetmetal screws 25a, 25b and 25c that are
threaded into three apertures 26a, 26b, and 26c provided in the end
wall members 12 and 13 around the fluid inlet opening 19.
As specifically shown in FIG. 3, each of the end wall members 12
and 13 is provided adjacent its outer periphery, save the portion
thereof which forms an edge of the blower fluid outlet 18, with
flange means 27 integrally formed therewith by bending most of its
outer margin into a generally L-shaped cross section. With this
arrangement, the foot portion 27f of the L-shaped flange means 27
provides a seat for the left and right edges of the aforenoted
first dimension of the scroll or wrapper sheet 14, while the
upright portion 27u of the L-shaped flange means 27 is provided
with a plurality of fastener means openings 28, which are spaced
around the outer periphery of each of the two end wall members 12
and 13 and through each of which openings 28 is passed the threaded
section 29t of a self-tapping sheetmetal screw 29 that is
extensible along the aforenoted first line and which, in turn, is
tightly threadably engaged with complementary thread-engaging means
30 that are formed by material that is displaced from the scroll or
wrapper means 14 along the aforenoted second line.
As illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 3 and as shown in detail in FIG. 4,
the complementary fastener-engaging means 30, with which the
threaded section 29t of each of the readily removable fastener
means or self-tapping sheetmetal screws 29 is engaged, are equal in
number to the plurality of these screws 29 and the fastener means
openings 28 provided, and are intended to be aligned therewith
along the aforenoted first line. More specifically, the
fastener-engaging means 30 are spaced lengthwise along the opposite
long edges of the scroll or wrapper sheet 14 and each is formed by
lancing the scroll or wrapper sheet 14 along the aforenoted first
line to displace a series of loops 30u and 30d of material from the
scroll or wrapper sheet 14 that are axially spaced along the
aforenoted first line and alternatingly displaced along the
aforenoted second line in a first direction and in a second
direction generally opposite from the first direction. Preferably,
as best shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, each thread-receiving opening 31
that is formed by the aforedescribed series of axially spaced and
alternatingly displaced loops 30u and 30d has an oblate cross
section and is tapered along its long axis to match the pitch of
the threaded section 29t of each of the self-tapping sheetmetal
screws 29, while the cross section of the screw 29 is generally
circular. Still further, it is desirable that the foot portion 27f
of the L-shaped flange means 27 at the outer periphery of each of
the end wall members 12 and 13 be formed with a cup section 32
adjacent each of the fastener means openings 28 that is
complementary with and capable of receiving the axially outermost
one of the aforedescribed loops 30d.
The blower unit 10 can be assembled by first connecting the blower
impeller 16 to the output rotor 21 of the electric drive motor 22.
Next, this impeller-motor assembly can be connected to the motor
frame means 23 by inserting the end of the motor 22 opposite its
output rotor 21 into the frame means 23, the interior of which is
preferably designed to tightly grip the exterior of the body of the
motor 22. Then, this impeller-motor and frame means assembly can be
connected to one of the end wall members 12 or 13 (the left one 12
as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2) by passing the frame means 23 outwardly
through the fluid inlet opening 19 and detachably connecting the
frame means 23 to that one end wall member 12 by fastening it to
the outer wall thereof with the three brackets 24a, 24b, and 24c
and the three self-tapping sheetmetal screws 25a, 25b, and 25c
which are respectively threaded through the three brackets 24a, 24b
and 24c and into engagement with the three apertures 26a, 26b, and
26c spaced around the fluid inlet opening 19. Desirably, the
motor-engaging frame means 23 is sized such that its outer
periphery will rest upon the flange means 20 that surrounds the
blower inlet opening 19. Finally, this impeller-motor-frame and
single end wall member assembly can be aligned and connected with
the other end wall member (the right one 13 as shown in FIGS. 1 and
2) and the scroll or wrapper sheet 14 to complete the assembly of
the housing means 11 and the blower unit 10. This final step can be
easily accomplished by aligning the other end wall member 13 on the
opposite end of the blower impeller 16 from that which faces the
end wall member 12 which forms a part of the impeller-motor-frame
and single end wall member assembly, with the handlelike portions
17 of the two end wall members 12 and 13 arranged parallel to one
another; then, wrapping the preformed scroll or wrapper sheet 14
around the blower impeller 16 with the edges at the opposite ends
of its first dimension (its width as shown in FIGS. 1, 3 and 4)
arranged to respectively rest atop the foot portions 27f of the
flange means 27 provided on the outer peripheries of the two spaced
apart end wall members 12 and 13; and, finally, connecting together
the thus aligned end wall members 12 and 13 and scroll or wrapper
means 14 with the readily removable fastener means comprising the
plurality of self-tapping sheetmetal screws 29 by passing the
threaded section 29t of each of these screws 29 through the
fastener means opening 28 provided for it in the upright portion
27u of the flange means 27 and tightly engaging the threaded
section 29t of each of the screws 29 with the aforedescribed
fastener engaging means 30 that are provided for that purpose by
displacement of material from the scroll or wrapper sheet means
14.
And, of special significance, the impeller 16 or any portion of the
blower unit 10 that is contained within the assembled novel housing
means 11 that is provided in accordance with the present invention
can be quickly and easily extracted from within the housing 11 for
maintenance or other reasons by removing the readily removable
fastener means or sheetmetal screws 29 which connect the
impeller-supporting end wall member 12 to the scroll or wrapper
means 14, whereupon this impeller-supporting end wall member 12 can
be quickly disconnected from the scroll or wrapper means 14 and the
impeller 16 or similar blower portions removed from within the
housing means 11.
It should be apparent to those skilled in the art that while there
has been described what, at present, is considered to be a
presently preferred embodiment of this invention in accordance with
the patent statutes, changes may be made in the disclosed apparatus
without actually departing from the true spirit and scope of this
invention. It is, therefore, intended that the appended claims
shall cover such modifications and applications as do not depart
from the true spirit and scope of the present invention.
* * * * *