U.S. patent number 3,627,440 [Application Number 05/026,234] was granted by the patent office on 1971-12-14 for centrifugal fan.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Westinghouse Electric Corporation. Invention is credited to Carl O. Wood.
United States Patent |
3,627,440 |
Wood |
December 14, 1971 |
CENTRIFUGAL FAN
Abstract
An axial inlet for a centrifugal fan is provided with an inlet
cone-shaped to converge at a distance in front of the inlet opening
of the wheel sideplate to a diameter less than the diameter of the
wheel inlet opening and then reversely curved to terminate adjacent
the edge of the wheel sideplate opening. A seal plate may extend
from around the exterior of the reversely curved portion of the
inlet cone in a manner to overlap the front of the wheel sideplate
and an inside edge of the sideplate opening wall may be chamfered
towards the interior of the wheel in the direction of the periphery
of the wheel.
Inventors: |
Wood; Carl O. (Needham Heights,
MA) |
Assignee: |
Westinghouse Electric
Corporation (Pittsburgh, PA)
|
Family
ID: |
21830625 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/026,234 |
Filed: |
April 7, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
415/58.3;
415/204; 415/914; 415/206 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F04D
29/4226 (20130101); Y10S 415/914 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F04D
29/42 (20060101); F04d 017/08 (); F04d
029/40 () |
Field of
Search: |
;415/204,206,53,219,DIG.1 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Roduazo; Henry F.
Claims
I claim:
1. A centrifugal fan comprising a casing, a fan wheel supported for
rotation within said casing, said wheel having a radial sideplate
with an opening forming an axial circular wheel inlet, the inside
edge of said sideplate opening being chamfered towards the interior
of the wheel in the direction of the periphery of the wheel, said
casing having a wall forming an inlet cone concentric with said
wheel inlet opening, said cone being shaped to converge at a
distance in front of the wheel inlet opening to a diameter less
than the diameter of said wheel inlet opening and then reversely
curved to terminate adjacent the edge of the wheel sideplate
opening substantially wholly within the confines of those radial
planes defining the inner and outer axial limits of the chamfered
portion of the sideplate opening for improving boundary layer
control through said inlet.
2. The invention of claim 1 in which a seal plate extends from
around the exterior of the reversely curved portion of said inlet
cone in a manner to overlap the front of the wheel sideplate.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
It is known that the performance of an axial inlet centrifugal fan
is related to the effectiveness with which the fan blades are
loaded or in other words the effectiveness with which the inlet air
is distributed uniformly over the full extent of the nose portions
of the fan blades. The problem with an axial inlet fan is that the
inlet air must be turned into the fan blades in a manner to
uniformly distribute the air over the fan blading and there also
must be a minimum of air leakage at the side plate inlet opening of
the fan wheel.
PRIOR ART
Reference may be made to the U.S. Pat. No. 3,285,501 issued to
McDonald on Nov. 15, 1966 which discloses a prior arrangement of
inlet cone for an axial inlet centrifugal fan that is however more
complex and difficult to manufacture than the arrangement of the
subject invention.
SUMMARY
In accordance with the invention, the inlet cone for an axial inlet
centrifugal fan is shaped to provide an effective boundary layer
control for turning the inlet air to thereby uniformly load the fan
blading. In addition, a seal plate together with a specified
shaping of the wheel sideplate opening surface is provided to
obtain an effective inlet air seal at the wheel sideplate. The
centrifugal fan of the invention is of the type mounted in a casing
and having a sideplate axial inlet opening for the fan wheel within
the casing. One wall of the casing is formed as an inlet
cone-shaped to converge at a distance in front of the inlet opening
of the wheel sideplate to a diameter less than the diameter of the
wheel inlet opening and then reversely curved to terminate adjacent
the edge of the sideplate opening. In order to minimize leakage of
air from around the inlet opening of the wheel sideplate, a seal
plate is positioned to extend from around the exterior of the
reversely curved portion of the inlet cone in a manner to overlap
the front surface of the wheel sideplate. In order to further
define a boundary layer control, an inside edge of the sideplate
opening of the wheel may be chamfered toward the interior of the
wheel in the direction of the nose portions of the fan blade and
the periphery of the wheel.
Further features and advantages of the invention will be apparent
with reference to the following specification and drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a side view in section of a centrifugal fan embodying
this invention;
FIG. 2 is an end view of the fan of FIG. 1 looking at its inlet
end; and
FIG. 3 is an enlarged fragmentary view in section of the curved
portions of the inlet cone showing details of the seal plate and
chamfered edge of the radial sideplate opening of the wheel.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 of the drawings it will be seen that the
centrifugal fan of the invention is comprised of the fan casing
generally shown at 10 within which is journaled a fan wheel
generally shown at 11 mounted for rotation on the shaft 12. The
casing 10 is provided with the inlet wall 13 and the outlet from
the fan issues through the opening 14 of the casing 10. The fan
wheel generally shown at 11 is provided with a back plate 15 and a
front sideplate 16 between which are fastened a plurality of blades
such as shown at 17 and 18. The front sideplate 16 is provided with
an axial inlet opening shown at 20 and the inlet cone 13 of the
housing 10 is generally coaxial with the fan wheel inlet opening
20.
Referring now more particularly to FIG. 3 of the drawing it will be
seen that the inlet cone 13 converges to a point 24 which is of
less diameter than the diameter of the sideplate opening 20 at a
position in front of the wheel sideplate 16. From the point 24 the
inlet cone is reversely curved as shown to terminate at 25 adjacent
the wheel inlet opening 20. In the preferred embodiment of the
invention the point 25 at the inner end of the inlet cone 13 is
curved to extend generally in alignment with the plane of the
sideplate 16.
A seal plate 30 is secured by any suitable means such as welding to
the exterior of the reversely curved portion of the inlet cone at
the point 31 in a manner to overlap the front side of the wheel
sideplate 16.
In the preferred form of the invention the inlet opening wall 20 of
the sideplate 16 of the wheel is chamfered as shown at 35 to be
angled inwardly toward the blade nose 36 and the periphery of the
fan wheel.
As previously mentioned the provision of the smoothly curving
surfaces of the inlet cone as shown from the point 24 to the point
25 provides a boundary layer effect to aid in turning the inlet air
in a manner to uniformly load the noses of the fan blading. The
combination of the overlapping seal sideplate 30 and the chamfered
edge 35 of the sideplate opening also provides for an effective
sealing of the air around the wheel inlet opening and assist in the
boundary layer action to distribute the inlet air uniformly over
the fan blade nosing.
Various modifications will occur to those skilled in the art.
* * * * *