U.S. patent number 3,627,369 [Application Number 04/865,266] was granted by the patent office on 1971-12-14 for high-temperature vacuum pickup.
Invention is credited to Charles H. Nixon.
United States Patent |
3,627,369 |
Nixon |
December 14, 1971 |
HIGH-TEMPERATURE VACUUM PICKUP
Abstract
A high-temperature vacuum pickup apparatus is provided having a
vacuum head, a depending elastomeric ring surrounding the head and
sealingly attached and a sheet of a material selected from the
group consisting of heat-reflecting and heat-retarding materials
and combinations thereof surrounding and covering the elastomeric
material.
Inventors: |
Nixon; Charles H. (Carnegie,
PA) |
Family
ID: |
25345079 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/865,266 |
Filed: |
October 10, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
294/189 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B66C
1/0212 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B66C
1/00 (20060101); B66C 1/02 (20060101); A47b
097/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;294/64
;248/206,362,363 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Aegerter; Richard E.
Assistant Examiner: Lane; H. S.
Claims
I claim:
1. A high-temperature vacuum pickup apparatus comprising a vacuum
head, a depending elastomeric ring surrounding and sealingly
attached to said head and a protective sheet of a material from the
group consisting of heat-reflecting and heat-retardant materials
which are heat resistant in the region of 800.degree. F. and
includes a metallic reflector and combinations thereof surrounding
and covering the elastomeric material.
2. A high-temperature vacuum pickup apparatus comprising a vacuum
head, a depending elastomeric ring surrounding and sealingly
attached to said head and a protective sheet in the form of a
composite sheet of woven asbestos and aluminum foil surrounding and
covering the elastomeric material.
3. A high-temperature vacuum pickup apparatus as claimed in claim 1
wherein the protective sheet includes a sheet of woven
asbestos.
4. A high-temperature vacuum pickup apparatus as claimed in claim 1
wherein the metallic reflector is a sheet of metal foil.
5. A high-temperature vacuum pickup apparatus as claimed in claim 1
wherein the depending elastomer ring is made of neoprene.
6. A high-temperature vacuum pickup apparatus as claimed in claim 1
wherein the depending elastomer ring is a silicone rubber.
Description
This invention relates to high-temperature vacuum pickup apparatus
and particularly to a vacuum lift device for handling sheet metal
at high temperature.
The use of vacuum devices for lifting articles is not new. Vacuum
cups have been used for handling cold sheets of steel, aluminum,
and similar materials for many years. All attempts to use these
devices to handle high-temperature metal strip have proven to be
unsuccessful. It has been recognized that handling strip
particularly such as aluminum strip which is easily deformed and
damaged would best be done by vacuum pickup devices if one could be
found which would operate satisfactorily at the high temperatures
which occur in hot rolled products. These temperatures are in the
neighborhood of 800.degree. F. and upwards. Many attempts have been
made to use vacuum pickup devices where the resilient member which
makes contact with the metal has been carefully selected from
various resilient materials but to no avail. For example, it has
been attempted to use silicon rubber materials, however, these
break at about 700.degree. F. and give off phosgene gas. As a
result they have not been satisfactory. Neoprene has been tried,
but this breaks down at about 500.degree. F. and the result is that
the vacuum device is quickly destroyed and is no longer useful for
the high-temperature sheets. I have discovered a structure which
overcomes the problems of the prior art vacuum devices and which
makes it possible to handle metal sheets at elevated temperatures
heretofore not possible to be handled with a vacuum. I have found
that by the insertion of a flexible thin layer of a heat-resistant
or heat-reflectant material or a combination of heat-resistant and
heat-reflectant materials over the surface of the vacuum pickup
between the sheet to be picked up and the vacuum device makes it
possible to pick up a metal sheet at a temperature which would
ordinarily destroy the vacuum device.
In a preferred embodiment of my invention, I provide a vacuum head,
a frustoconical depending elastomeric ring surrounding said head, a
separate removable thin layer or sheet of a material selected from
the group consisting of heat-reflecting and heat-resisting
materials and combinations thereof surrounding the vacuum side of
the head and the depending elastomeric material. Preferably the
elastomeric material is neoprene or a silicone rubber. The
heat-reflecting material is preferably a foil of metal such as
aluminum foil or the like. The heat-resisting material is
preferably a woven sheet of asbestos or similar heat-retarding
material. The combination of heat-reflecting and heat-resisting
materials is preferably a woven asbestos sheet faced with a thin
aluminum foil fixed thereto. Preferably, the film or foil is
attached to the head by means of tabs and a flexible cord running
around the head above the depending elastomer ring.
In the foregoing general description of my invention, I have set
out certain objects, advantages and purposes of my invention.
Other objects, advantages and purposes will be apparent from a
consideration of the following description and the accompanying
drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a high-temperature vacuum pickup
apparatus according to my invention partly in section with no
vacuum applied;
FIG. 2 is a section through the apparatus of FIG. 1 under the
vacuum.
Referring to the drawings, I have illustrated a sheet of hot rolled
aluminum 10, a vacuum pickup head 11 having a vacuum valve 12, a
depending neoprene ring 13 of generally frustoconical shape
attached to the head 11 and surrounding the head, a sheet of woven
asbestos 14 having an outer surface of aluminum foil 15 is provided
between the aluminum sheet 10 to be picked up and the head 11 and
depending ring 13. The sheet of asbestos 14 and foil 15 is provided
with tabs 16 having grommets 17 through which an attaching cable 18
is applied so as to hold the sheet on the vacuum pickup.
When the device of this invention is used, the pickup 11 is placed
over the sheet 10 to be picked up. Vacuum is applied to the valve
12 so as to draw a vacuum in the area beneath the pickup head 11
and the depending ring 13. In order to accomplish this, a hole 20
is formed in the protective sheet of asbestos 14 and aluminum foil
15 so that a vacuum can be drawn over the whole area beneath the
protective sheet and above the sheet 10 to be picked up. The heat
from the sheet 10 is thus isolated between the sheet 10 and the
composite sheet made up of the sheet of woven asbestos 14 and the
aluminum foil 15. Where a material such as woven asbestos is used,
as in the embodiment illustrated, an additional amount of
protection to the depending elastomer ring 13 is obtained as a
result of a slight flow of cooling air between the elastomer ring
13 and the asbestos sheet 14 as a result of the woven nature of the
sheet. While this is not positively essential to the operation of
the apparatus, it is a highly effective auxiliary assistance in the
cooling and protecting of the vacuum pickup and is preferred where
very high temperatures are being experienced.
In the foregoing specification, I have set out certain preferred
embodiments of my invention. The invention, however, may be
embodied in other forms consistent with the foregoing description
and the accompanying claims.
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