U.S. patent number 3,627,331 [Application Number 04/487,996] was granted by the patent office on 1971-12-14 for magnetic tape reproducing device.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Motorola, Inc.. Invention is credited to Charles E. Lyon, Jr..
United States Patent |
3,627,331 |
Lyon, Jr. |
December 14, 1971 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
MAGNETIC TAPE REPRODUCING DEVICE
Abstract
A system for automatically positioning the magnetic tape head of
a cartridge-type player capable of playing different kinds of
multitrack tape cartridges. Each cartridge has coded portions which
indicate the number of tracks therein, and a bellcrank pivotally
mounted to the tape player is responsive to the coded portion of
the cartridge placed in the player to position a dual cam relative
to a cam follower thereby positioning the head in accordance with
the number of tracks in the particular cartridge.
Inventors: |
Lyon, Jr.; Charles E. (Des
Plaines, IL) |
Assignee: |
Motorola, Inc. (Franklin Park,
IL)
|
Family
ID: |
22007206 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/487,996 |
Filed: |
September 17, 1965 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
273/149R |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63F
1/14 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63F
1/14 (20060101); A63F 1/00 (20060101); G11b
005/00 (); G11b 019/12 () |
Field of
Search: |
;179/1.2CA,1.2MI,1.2Z,100.11 ;242/55.19 ;274/4G |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Other References
Lear Jet Stereo 8 (Advertising material) dated 4/13/65 Lear Jet
Corporation, Detroit, Michigan.
|
Primary Examiner: Forman; Leonard
Assistant Examiner: Dearing; Dennis A.
Claims
I claim:
1. A system for automatically positioning the magnetic tape head of
a cartridge type tape player that is adapted to receive and play
multitrack tape cartridges of different kinds which have tapes with
different numbers of tracks recorded thereon, with the tape
cartridges having coded means for identifying the number of tracks,
said system including in combination, selector means responsive to
the coded means on the tape cartridges, cam means including a
plurality of cam portions each associated with one kind of
cartridge, a cam follower in engagement with said cam means and
connected to the tape head for positioning the same to cooperate
with the tracks of a cartridge, and linking means connecting said
selector means to said cam means, said selector means operating in
response to placement of a tape cartridge in the tape player to
determine the number of tracks in the cartridge and actuating said
linking means in accordance therewith to position said cam means
relative to said cam follower to render a predetermined cam portion
operative, said cam follower cooperating with the operative cam
portion to automatically position the magnetic tape head in
accordance with the number of tracks of such cartridge.
2. Radio-receiving and tape-playing apparatus including in
combination, a single supporting chassis, radio-receiving means on
said chassis for producing audio signals, stereophonic
cartridge-type tape playing means for receiving multitrack tape
cartridges of different kinds which have therein tapes with
different numbers of tracks recorded thereon, with each tape
cartridge having means for identifying the number of tape tracks
therein, said playing means including a magnetic head for deriving
audio signals from the recorded tracks, audio amplifier means,
electrical switch means, said switch means responding to the
placement of a tape cartridge in the tape player for selectively
connecting audio signals from the the radio-receiving means and
from the tape-playing means to said audio amplifier means, selector
means responsive to the cartridge-identifying means of a cartridge
in the tape player, cam means including cam portions associated
with the tracks of the different kinds of cartridges and a cam
follower connected to the tape head for positioning the same, and
linking means connecting said selector means to said cam means,
said selector means operating in response to placement of a tape
cartridge in the tape player to determine the number of tracks in
the cartridge and actuating said linking means in accordance
therewith, said linking means acting to position said cam means
relative to said cam follower to render a predetermined cam portion
operative, said cam follower cooperating with the operative cam
portions to automatically position the magnetic tape head in
accordance with the number of tracks of the cartridge in the
player.
3. A system for automatically positioning the magnetic tape head of
a cartridge type tape player that is adapted to receive and play
multitrack tape cartridges of different kinds which have tapes with
different numbers of tracks recorded thereon, and with the tape
cartridge having shaped portions for identifying the number of tape
tracks therein, said system including in combination, selector
means integral with the tape player and being responsive to the
kind of cartridge, cam means including cam portions associated with
different kinds of cartridges, each of said cam portions having a
plurality of cam surfaces thereon, a cam follower selectively
contacting one of said cam surfaces on one of said cam portions and
being connected to the tape head for positioning the same, and
linking means connecting said selector means to said cam means,
said selector means operating in response to placement of a tape
cartridge in the tape player to determine the number of tracks in
he cartridge and actuating said linking means in accordance
therewith, said linking means acting to position one of said cam
portions of said cam means so that said cam follower contacts one
of said cam surfaces thereof to automatically position the magnetic
tape head in accordance with the number of tracks in the
cartridge.
4. A system for automatically positioning the magnetic tape head of
a cartridge type tape player that is adapted to receive and play
multitrack tape cartridges of different kinds which have tapes with
different numbers of tracks recorded therein, said system including
in combination, shaped portions integral with the tape cartridge
for identifying the number of tape tracks therein, selector means
integral with the tape player and being responsive to the shaped
portion, a horizontally disposed shaft integral with the tape
player and having a substantially cylindrical shaped cam coaxially
mounted thereon, said cam including cam portions associated with
the different kinds of cartridges, each said cam portion having a
plurality of circumferentially disposed cam surfaces around the
periphery of said cylindrical cam, a cam follower selectively
contacting one of said cam surfaces on one of said cam portions and
being connected to the tape head for positioning the same, and
linking means connecting said selector means to said cam, said
selector means operating in response to placement of a tape
cartridge in the tape player to determine the number of tracks in
the cartridge and actuating said linking means in accordance
therewith, said linking means acting to position one of said cam
portions of said cam so that said cam follower contacts one of said
cam surfaces thereof to automatically position the magnetic tape
head in accordance with the number of tracks in the cartridge.
5. A system for automatically positioning the magnetic tape head of
a cartridge type tape player that is adapted to receive and play
multitrack tape cartridges of different kinds which have different
numbers of tape tracks therein, said system including in
combination, a tape deck, first and second tape cartridges each
having different shaped portions thereon for indicating the number
of tape tracks therein, selector means integral with the tape
player and being responsive to the shaped portions, a shaft mounted
on said tape deck and having a cam slidably mounted thereon, said
cam having first and second cam portions and first and second
positions on the shaft, a cam follower engaging said first cam
portion with said cam in said first position on said shaft and said
second cam portion with said cam in said second position on said
shaft, said cam follower being connected to the tape head for
positioning the same, bias means resiliently biasing said cam in
said first position on said shaft, and linking means connecting
said selector means to said cam for sliding the same to said second
position on said shaft against said bias means, said selector means
being responsive to said shaped portion of said first tape
cartridge when received in the tape recorder to move said bias
means to hold said claim in said first position, and said selector
means being responsive to said shaped portion of said second
cartridge to slide said cam to said second position on said shaft,
whereby said cam follower cooperates with said first and second cam
portions to automatically position the magnetic tape head in
accordance with the number of tracks in said first and second
cartridges.
6. In a cartridge tape recorder having a head, a capstan and a
plate on which are mounted cartridge guides, a head-supporting pin,
a camshaft slidably positioned under said pin, a plurality of cams
fixedly mounted on said camshaft, a spring coupled to said cam
shaft tending to slide said camshaft in one direction, a pivotally
mounted lever engaging one end of said camshaft and means operable
by the insertion of the cartridge on said plate for pivoting said
lever and sliding said camshaft against said spring whereby one of
said cams support said pin and changes the position of said head
relative to the tape.
7. A cartridge-type tape player system for playing cartridges with
magnetic tape therein having a number of recording tracks,
comprising; a magnetic head being movable between a plurality of
transverse positions, said head having at least two magnetic
transducer portions formed thereon to be in registry with a
corresponding group of recording tracks formed on a tape within a
given cartridge which is inserted into the tape player, said tape
having a plurality of such groups of recording tracks, each of
which requires alignment of said magnetic transducer portions, and
the number of such groups of recording tracks being indicated by
identifying characteristic means formed on the given cartridge;
sensing means on the tape player for sensing the identification
characteristic means on the cartridge inserted therein; and
means responsive to said sensing means for adjusting said magnetic
head to a predetermined one of said transverse position for
aligning said magnetic transducer portions to a predetermined group
of recording tracks in response to the identification
characteristic means of the given cartridge inserted into the tape
player to cause playback of the recording tracks in registry with
said at least two magnetic transducer portions.
8. The cartridge-type tape player of claim 7 wherein said sensing
means includes a lever which is actuated by a housing portion which
forms said identifying characteristic means on one type of
cartridge, and which lever is not actuated as a result of the
absence of said housing portion which forms said identification
characteristic means on another type of cartridge.
9. The cartridge-type tape player system of claim 7 wherein said
means responsive to said sensing means for actuating said magnetic
head includes a cam operable to move the head between said groups
of recording tracks on the tape.
10. A head shift mechanism in a tape recorder or playback machine
for handling magnetic tapes having different numbers of recording
tracks, comprising:
a record or playback head;
means supporting said head for vertical movement above a top deck
of said machine;
cam means including at least two sets of cams and a support shaft
for carrying said sets of cams;
cam follower means connected to said head for engaging one or the
other of said sets of cams to raise and lower said head between two
pluralities of different vertical positions with a turning of said
shaft;
selectively operable means for shifting said cam follower means
relative to said cam means to engage one or the other of said sets
of cams;
and selectively operable means for turning said shaft between a
plurality of preselected positions.
11. The mechanism of claim 10 including means supporting said shaft
against axial movement.
12. The mechanism of claim 11 wherein said sets of cams are
separate rings of cams and said shaft is coaxial with said rings of
cams.
13. Radio-receiving and tape-playing apparatus including in
combination, a single supporting chassis, radio-receiving means on
said chassis for producing audio signals, stereophonic
cartridge-type tape playing means for receiving multitrack tape
cartridges of different kinds which have therein tapes with
different numbers of pairs of stereo tracks recorded thereon, with
each tape cartridge having means for identifying the number of tape
tracks therein, said playing means including a magnetic head for
deriving audio signals from the recorded pairs of stereo tracks,
audio amplifier means, electrical switch means, said switch means
responding to the placement of the tape cartridge in the tape
player for selectively connecting audio signals from the
radio-receiving means and from the tape-playing means to said audio
signal amplifier means, selector means responsive to the
cartridge-identifying means of a cartridge in the tape player, a
shaft having a substantially cylindrical cam coaxially and slidably
mounted thereon, said cam including first and second cam portions,
each cam portion having a plurality of different cam surfaces
around the periphery thereof, each different cam surface being
associated with a pair of stereo tape tracks, a cam follower
selectively contacting one of the cam surfaces and being connected
to the tape head for positioning the same, linking means connecting
said selector means to said cam, said selector means operating in
response to placement of the tape cartridge in the tape player to
determine the number of tracks in the cartridge and actuating said
linking means in accordance therewith, said linking means acting to
position said cam on said shaft to position one of said cam
portions of said cam so that said cam follower contacts one of said
surfaces thereof to automatically position the magnetic head in
accordance with the number of tracks in the cartridge, actuating
means connected to said shaft for rotating the same upon the
completion of playing of one of the different pairs of stereo
tracks on the tape, thereby positioning a different cam surface
into contact with said cam follower to automatically position the
magnetic tape head to play a different pair of tracks of the
multitrack tape.
Description
This invention pertains to cartridge tape players and more
particularly to the automatic positioning of the magnetic tape head
of a cartridge type tape player that is adapted to receive and play
multitrack tape cartridges of different kinds which have tapes with
different numbers of tracks.
Both four and eight trap tape cartridges are currently available
for stereophonic cartridge-type players. It is possible that other
multiples of tape tracks for cartridge type players may be
developed in the future. Because of the various kinds of cartridges
available, the need for a versatile cartridge-type tape player that
has the capability of playing all of the different cartridges is
apparent.
It has been proposed that cartridge-type tape players be provided
in combination with a radio for use in automobiles. However, until
now these radio tape player units have not had the capability of
playing different multitrack tape cartridges. In addition the
operating mechanism of the proposed players has been complicated
resulting in objectionably large units which have been relatively
expensive to manufacture.
An object of this invention is to provide an automatic positioning
structure for a magnetic tape head of a cartridge-type tape player
that is adapted to receive and play multitrack cartridges of
different kinds which have tapes with different numbers of
tracks.
Another object of this invention is to provide an automatic
positioning structure for the magnetic tape head of a
cartridge-type tape player that is relatively simple and
inexpensive to manufacture.
Still another object of this invention is to provide a combined
radio and tape player for installation into an automobile which
includes a compact and rugged versatile cartridge-type player
capable of playing different kinds of multitrack tape
cartridges.
One feature of this invention is a system for automatically
positioning the magnetic tape head of a cartridge-type tape player
capable of playing different kinds of multitrack tape cartridges,
each including coded portions to indicate the number of tracks
therein, and having a selector integral with the tape player and
being responsive to the coded portion of a cartridge placed in the
player to indicate the number of tracks on the tape so that the
tape head is automatically positioned in accordance with the number
of tracks in the cartridge.
Another feature of this invention is a system for automatically
positioning the magnetic tape head of a cartridge-type player
capable of playing different kinds of multitrack tape cartridges,
including a cam having first and second cam portions and slidably
mounted on a shaft between first and second positions. The magnetic
tape head is positioned by a cam follower which engages the first
cam portion in the first cam position on the shaft and the second
cam portion in the second cam position on the shaft. The cam is
biased into the first position by a spring, and the selector is
responsive to the coded portions on the cartridges to leave the cam
in the first position for positioning the sound head to play one
kind of cartridge, and for sliding the cam through a linkage
against the spring bias along the shaft to the second position for
positioning the sound head to play another kind of cartridge.
Still another feature of this invention is a system for
automatically positioning the magnetic tape head of a
cartridge-type tape player that is adapted to receive and play
multitrack tape cartridges, including a ratchet wheel mounted on
the shaft supporting the cam, and each cam portion of the cam
having different cam surfaces associated with the different tracks
on the tape. A solenoid has the extended end of the core or plunger
thereof supported by a mounting to which is resiliently attached a
pawl which is spring biased into contact with the ratchet wheel. At
the end of one tape track, the solenoid is energized to move the
core and support against the spring bias to disengage the pawl from
the ratchet wheel, and is then deenergized so that the pawl is
again biased into engagement with the ratchet wheel and advances
it, thereby turning the shaft to rotate the cam so that another cam
surface is engaging the cam follower for automatically positioning
the tape head to play a different track of the multitrack tape.
In the drawing:
FIG. 1 is a front elevation of the combined radio and tape player
of this invention for mounting in an automobile;
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the bottom of the radio tape player
combination with a portion cut away to expose the tape deck;
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the tope of the tape deck with the tape
cartridge in place;
FIG. 4 is a front elevation of a section of the tape deck taken
along the line 4--4 of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a four track tape cartridge;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an eight track tape cartridge;
FIG. 7 is an expanded cross section taken along line 7--7 of FIG.
2;
FIG. 8 is an expanded cross section taken along line 8--8 of FIG.
2; and
FIG. 9 is a block diagram of the radio and tape player of this
invention.
In accordance with this invention, a stereophonic cartridge-type
tape player adapted to receive and play four and eight track
cartridges is combined with a radio receiver for installation in an
automobile. The four track cartridge for use with the tape player
has shaped radial corners at its leading edge, and the eight track
cartridge has angular corners at its leading edge. A selector arm
extends from a bellcrank, pivotally mounted on the tape deck, into
the cartridge receiving area of the player. The bellcrank is
connected to a dual rotary cam that is slidably mounted between two
positions on the shaft. The dual cam has a first portion that has
cam surfaces for positioning the magnetic tape head to play the
four track cartridge. A cam follower selectively contacts the cam
surfaces and extends to the sound head to position the same. In the
first position, the cam follower contacts the first cam portion and
in the second position, the second cam portion. A spring biases the
bellcrank to locate the cam in the first cam position. When an
eight track cartridge is inserted into the tape player, the angular
corners are such that the cartridge does not engage the selector
arm, and the spring acts to bias the bellcrank to locate the cam in
the first position. However, when a four track cartridge is
inserted into the player, the radial corners on the leading edge of
the cartridge strike the selector arm which responds to move the
bellcrank against the spring bias to position the cam in the second
cam position on the shaft.
A solenoid mounted on the tape deck is actuated at the end of the
playing of two tracks for stereophonic reproduction to rotate the
came to position another cam surface in contact with the cam
follower for the playing of the next two tracks on the tape. The
solenoid accomplishes this by having the extended end of its core
or plunger supported in a bracket which is slidably engaged with
the shaft supporting the dual cam. A pawl is resiliently mounted to
the bracket and is spring biased into engagement with a ratchet
wheel mounted to the same shaft as the cam. When the solenoid is
actuated at the end of the tape track, the core is attracted into
the coil against the spring bias to disengage the pawl from the
ratchet wheel. When the solenoid is deenergized, the spring biases
the pawl back into contact with the ratchet wheel to advance the
wheel and shaft, and hence the cam attached thereto.
A better understanding of one embodiment of the invention may be
had by referring to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a stereophonic radio
and cartridge tape player combination 10 having a single chassis 11
and mounted in the dashboard 12 of an automobile. The radio has an
RF amplifier section 15 and an audio amplifier section 13 (FIG. 2)
and is tuned by knob 14. The off-on control and volume for both the
radio and tape player is controlled by know 16. The radio has a
dial 18 for indicating the station tuned by knob 14. A pivoted
panel 20 provides access for the tape cartridges to be inserted
into the cartridge receiving area of the tape player.
FIGS. 2-4 show the tape deck 25 of the tape player in greater
detail. Mounted to the bottom 27 (FIG. 2) of the tape deck 25 is a
solenoid 30. The extended end or plunger 32 of the core of solenoid
30 is connected to a support bracket 34. A pin 36 extends between
the walls of the bracket 34 and pivotally supports the pawl 38. The
end 41 of spring 40, which is supported by pin 36, is received in
groove 42 of the pawl 38. The spring serves to resiliently bias the
pawl 38 onto the surface of the teeth of ratchet wheel 44. The
bottom portion (not shown) of the pawl 38 engages the teeth of the
ratchet wheel 44 in the known manner to prevent the force of the
spring 40 acting through the pawl 38 from turning the ratchet wheel
44. A spring 43 encircles the extended portion 32 of the solenoid
30 and biases the bracket 34, hence pawl 38, into engagement with
ratchet wheel 44. A shaft 50 is rotatably supported by mounting 52
on one end. A threaded cupped set screw 55 bears against a ball
bearing (not shown) at the opposite end of the shaft 50 and is
tightened against bracket 56 by nut 54 to hold the shaft in
position. The ratchet wheel 44 is secured to the shaft 50 in such a
manner that rotation of the wheel 44 will cause rotation of the
shaft 50. The bracket 34 has slots in its walls 31 and 33 extending
to the end of the bracket so that it can be slidably supported by
the shaft 50. Even with the plunger 32 of the solenoid 30 drawn
into the coil thereof the walls 35 and 37 (FIG. 4) of the slots
slides on the shaft 50 and the bracket 34 is still supported
thereon.
A substantially cylindrical shaped dual cam 60 is also mounted
coaxially to the shaft 50 by a key 62 thereon (FIG. 7) that engages
a keyway on the shaft. Therefore, not only does the cam 60 rotate
with the shaft 50 in the same manner as ratchet wheel 44, but it
also is free to slide thereon. The cam 60 has a first cam portion
64 associated with an eight track cartridge and a second cam
portion 65 associated with a four track cartridge. A cam follower
68 (FIG. 4) rides on the cam surfaces of the first and second cam
portions 64 and 65. The cam follower 68 also passes through the
tape deck 25 to engage the magnetic tape head 70 and acts to
position that member as will be described subsequently.
A bellcrank 75 is pivoted to the tape deck 25 at 77 and has a pawl
79 at one end that grips a disc-shaped member 80 that is integral
with the cam 60. A selector arm 82 (FIG. 4) is connected to the
other end of the bellcrank 75 and extends through opening 84 in the
tape deck 25 into the area where the cartridge is received in the
tape player. The bellcrank 75 functions to locate the dual cam 60
in one of two positions on the shaft. A spring 85 biases the crank
into the position shown by the solid line in FIG. 2, thereby
sliding the dual cam 60 into a first position on the shaft 50 so
that the first cam portion 64 contacts the cam follower 68. The
bellcrank 75 can also be moved against the tension of spring 85, in
a manner to be described subsequently, to slide the dual cam 60
into a second position on the shaft 50, indicated by the dotted and
dashed line of FIG. 2, so that cam follower 68 contacts the second
portion 65 of dual cam 60.
Each of the cam portions of the cylindrical shaped cam 60 has a
plurality of cam surfaces on the periphery thereof on which the cam
follower 68 rides. Because this particular embodiment of the
invention is being described as a stereophonic cartridge-type tape
player, two tracks on the tape will be played simultaneously to
provide stereophonic reproduction. Therefore, in order to properly
position the tape head 70 for use with the eight track cartridge
100, for instance, four different cam surfaces would be required.
FIG. 7 shows the cam surfaces for use with the eight track
cartridge 100. They are 90a and 90b, 91a and 91b, 92a and 92b, and
93a and 93b. Identical surfaces such as 90a and 90b are provided so
that wherever the cam 60 is positioned by the pawl 38 when the
eight track cartridge 100 has been placed in the tape player, the
cam follower 68 will contact an operable cam surface to position
the magnetic tape head 70 to play two tracks of the tape
simultaneously. In addition, by having like pairs of cam surfaces
the motion required to rotate the cam between tracks is limited.
FIG. 8 shows the cam surfaces for use with a four track tape
cartridge 102. They are 95a, b, c and d, and 96a, b, c, and d. In
this instance, four identical surfaces are provided such as 96a, b,
c and d to insure that the cam follower 68 will always be in
contact with an operable cam surface regardless of the rotation of
the cam i.e., so that tape head 70 will always be positioned
properly to play the tape and to limit the rotation to play the
next two tracks. Between the two cam portions 64 and 65, is a
transition or slide surface 98 which is a smooth surface between
the cam portions. This transition 98 permits the cam 60 to slide
along the shaft 50, between the two cam positions on the shaft 50
in any rotary position of the cam, without the cam follower 68
becoming jammed as it moves, for instance, from contact with one
cam surface on the other cam portion 64.
The details of the top 23 of the tape deck 25 can best be seen in
FIG. 3. An electric motor 105 is secured to deck 25 by fasteners
107. A pulley 109 is driven by the motor 105. A belt 110 connects
the pulley 109 to the flywheel 114 for advancing the tape in the
cartridge. The flywheel 114 is rotatably supported by an integral
capstan shaft 116 (FIG. 4) which extends through a cylindrical
opening 117 in the deck 25 and has a thrust bearing 115 at the end
thereof that butts against plate 118. The capstan shaft 116 is
secured against axial movement by pin 120 which fits in the annular
groove 122.
The magnetic tape head 70 is positioned on the tape deck 25 so that
it can be adjusted both in azimuth and in altitude, in order to
align it properly with the channels on the tape. To accomplish
this, the head 70 is clamped to head bracket 125 by adjustable
claim 127. The head bracket 125 is then pivotally mounted to
U-shaped azimuth bracket 131 by pivot pin 133. The pivot pin 133 is
secured against linear movement by a spring washer 135. The
U-shaped bracket 131 in turn is pivoted about axis 130 that extends
between a support bracket 132 which has a resilient base which is
fixedly mounted at its front edge, that is, the edge closest to the
head 70, to the tape deck 25. A screw 137 passes through the
resilient base of the support bracket 132 and the tape deck 25.
Moving the screw 137 in one direction, causes the support bracket
132 to be positioned relative to the tape deck 25 to raise the
sound head 70 in elevation, while movement of the screw in the
opposite direction positions the bracket 132 to lower the sound
head. A screw 134 is threaded through the head bracket 125 and the
tape deck 24. A spring 136 encircles the screw 134 and is
compressed between the screwhead and the head bracket 125. The
spring 136 serves to bias the sound head 70 against the cam
follower 68. A second spring 140 is compressed between plate 142,
which is integral with U-shaped bracket 131, and a plate (not
shown) that is integral with the head bracket 125. A threaded screw
144 extends between the plates. By adjusting this screw, the
tension on spring 140 can be varied to cause the head bracket 125
to pivot around pivot pin 133 to provide a fine adjustment in
azimuth for the tape head 70. The head 70 is supported from
underneath by the cam follower 68 and moves up and down with it
depending on the particular cam surface with which the follower is
in contact thereby aligning the tape head 70 with the tape tracks
associated with that particular cam surface.
Two switches are also located on the top 23 of the tape deck 25,
and both are operated by the tape cartridge when it is inserted
into the tape player. Switch 150 is used to decouple the right and
left stereo signals from the detector 152 of the radio shown in
FIG. 9 to the stereo audio amplifiers 154 and 155. In addition to
the detector 152, the radio includes an RF amplifier 145, a mixer
147, and an IF amplifier 149. The switch 150 then couples the right
and left stereo signals from the magnetic tape head 70 to the audio
amplifiers 154 and 155. The switch is actuated by the tape
cartridge being inserted in the player and striking a roller 157.
The roller is connected to arm 159 which pivots about axes 160. As
the arm 159 pivots, it engages the plunger 162 and moves it into
the switch 150 to cause the switching action.
The second switch 165 operates to energize the circuits of the tape
player including the motor 105. This switch 165 is actuated by the
leading edge of the tape cartridge contacting the plunger 167 and
moving it against the actuating plunger 169 of the switch 165. Both
arm 159 and plunger 167 are spring biased so that upon removal of
the cartridge from the tape player, the player circuits are
deenergized, and the stereo signals from the radio detector 152 are
once again coupled to the audio amplifiers 154 and 155.
Actual operation of the device is straight forward and relatively
simple. For explanation purposes, the eight track cartridge 100
will be considered first. The cartridge 100 has angled corners 170
on its leading edge 172. When the cartridge 100 is inserted into
the tape player, an alignment member 171 engages the tape cartridge
100 to expedite aligning the tape and cartridge within the player.
The tape head 70 enters an aperture in the tape cartridge and rests
against the tape. The contacts 174 and 175 pass through an aperture
in the tape cartridge 100 and also contact the tape. The switches
150 and 165 are also actuated by the placing of the cartridge 100
into the player as heretofore described.
Because the corners 170 of the cartridge 100 are angled, the
cartridge 100 does not strike the selector arm 82 as indicated in
FIG. 3. Therefore, the spring 85 biases the bellcrank 75 in a
position shown in solid lines in FIG. 2. The bellcrank thus
positions the cam 60 in the first position on the shaft 50. This
positions one of the cam surfaces, for instance 90a of the first
cam portion 65 into contact with the cam follower 68. The cam
follower 68 acts to locate the tape head 70 in height to play the
two tracks of the stereo tape associated with the cam surface 90a.
When the tape has been completed, an aluminum strip that completes
the loop of the tape passes across the two contacts 174 and 175
thereby completing the circuit to the solenoid 30 and energizing
the same. The solenoid 30 then operates the pawl 38 in the manner
heretofore described to rotate the cam 60 to position another cam
surface, for instance 91a in contact with the cam follower 68. The
cam follower 68 then reacts to reposition with the tape head for
playing the next two stereo tracks.
When the four track cartridge 102 is inserted into the tape player,
a different series of events occur. The corners 180 of the leading
edge 182, of the cartridge 102 are radially shaped. Therefore, when
the cartridge 102 is inserted into the player, the corners 180
contact the selector arm 82 and move it into the position shown in
dotted and dashed lines in FIG. 4. Movement of the arm 82 is
transferred to the bellcrank 72 to move cam 60 into the position
shown in dotted and dashed lines in FIGS. 2 and 4. This position of
the cam 60 corresponds to the second cam position on the shaft 50.
The cam follower 68 is now in contact with a cam surface, for
instance, 95a of the second portion 65 of the cam 60. This
positions the tape head 70 in the manner described to play the two
tracks associated with cam surface 95a.When the tape is finished,
the solenoid is actuated in the manner previously described to
position the tape head 70 for the next two tracks of the tape.
What has been described, therefore, is a system for automatically
positioning the magnetic tape head of a cartridge type tape player
that is adapted to receive and play multitrack tape cartridges of
different kinds which have different numbers of tape tracks
therein. The versatile tape player is relatively simple and
inexpensive to manufacture yet is compact and rugged enough to be
used in combination with a radio for installation into
automobiles.
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