U.S. patent number 3,627,243 [Application Number 04/879,391] was granted by the patent office on 1971-12-14 for bag expander.
Invention is credited to Kai Ropche Farrelli.
United States Patent |
3,627,243 |
Farrelli |
December 14, 1971 |
BAG EXPANDER
Abstract
A plastic belt is expanded inside a paper bag to convert the
paper bag to an upright self-supporting disposable waste
receptacle, the belt having the equivalent of a buckle means which
may be used to suspend the receptacle from a hook on a wall.
Inventors: |
Farrelli; Kai Ropche
(Hollywood, CA) |
Family
ID: |
25374060 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/879,391 |
Filed: |
November 24, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
248/99 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65B
67/12 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65B
67/00 (20060101); B65B 67/12 (20060101); B65b
067/12 () |
Field of
Search: |
;248/99,101
;24/24,25,170 ;229/55,53 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Harris; Chancellor E.
Claims
I claim:
1. In a belt, the combination of:
a strap formed into a closed loop with the opposite ends of the
strap overlapping;
a collar embracing the overlapping strap ends with a given
clearance between a first portion on the inner surface of the
collar and the overlapping strap ends; and
a clamping member having a clamping portion extending into the
collar from one end thereof into the clearance space between the
inner surface of the collar and the overlapping strap ends, said
clamping member having a handle portion extending outward from the
collar to swing about the clamping portion as a pivot between a
release position and a clamping position,
said handle portion extending laterally from the overlapping strap
ends at its release position and extending generally axially of the
loop at its clamping position,
said clamping portion having a first cross-sectional dimension and
a second cross-sectional dimension substantially greater than the
first cross-sectional dimension at an angle relative to the first
cross-sectional dimension,
the first cross-sectional dimension of the clamping portion being
interposed between the two straps and said first portion of the
inner surface of the collar at the release position of the handle
portion,
the second cross-sectional dimension of the clamping portion being
interposed between the two straps and said first portion of the
inner surface of the collar at the clamping position of the
clamping member,
said second cross-sectional dimension being sufficiently greater
than the thickness of said clearance to cause the clamping portion
to clamp the overlapping strap ends against a second portion of the
inner surface of the collar opposite from said first portion at the
clamping position of the clamping member.
2. In a receptacle for trash or the like, the combination of:
an upright paper bag with an open upper end;
a flexible plastic strap formed into a loop with overlapping ends
and positioned wholly inside the paper bag near the upper open end
thereof; and
securing means releasably holding the overlapping ends of the strap
together,
said paper bag being sufficiently stiff to be not only
self-supporting in its upright position but also to support the
weight of the strap loop,
said strap loop acting under circumferential compression to hold
the open upper end of the bag open and to place the open upper end
of the bag under sufficient circumferential tension to cause the
paper bag to support the strap loop solely by frictional contact
between the loop and the bag.
3. A combination as set forth in claim 2 in which said securing
means releasably clamps the overlapping ends together to permit
infinite adjustment in the dimension of the loop.
4. A combination as set forth in claim 2 in which said securing
means comprises:
a collar embracing the two overlapping ends transversely thereof;
and
a clamping member extending into the collar and being adjustable to
exert pressure outwardly against a first portion of the inner
surface of the collar and pressure inwardly against the two
overlapping strap ends to clamp the two strap ends against a second
portion of the inner surface of the collar that is opposite from
the first portion.
5. In a device for positioning inside the open end of a paper bag
to expand the open end and enable the bag to stand upright to serve
as a self-supporting receptacle, the combination of:
a flexible strap forming a closed loop with its opposite ends
overlapping; and
securing means releasably clamping the overlapping ends of the
strap together to permit infinite adjustment in the dimension of
the loop to fit into bags of various girth dimensions,
said securing means further including a clamping member extending
into the collar and adjustable to exert pressure outwardly against
a first portion of the inner surface of the collar and pressure
inwardly against the two overlapping strap ends to clamp the two
strap ends against a second portion of the inner surface of the
collar that is opposite from the first portion,
said clamping member having a clamping portion extending into the
collar from one end thereof and a handle portion extending
outwardly from the collar laterally thereof,
said clamping portion having a first cross-sectional dimension and
a second cross-sectional dimension substantially greater than the
first cross-sectional dimension at an angle relative to the first
cross-sectional dimension,
said handle portion being swingable about the clamping portion as a
pivot between a release position extending laterally from the
overlapping strap ends at which the first cross-sectional dimension
of the clamping portion is interposed between a portion of the
inner surface of the collar and the two overlapping strap ends,
first cross-sectional dimension of the clamping portion being
interposed between the two straps and said first portion of the
inner surface of the collar at the release position of the handle
portion,
said second cross-sectional dimension being of a magnitude to place
the collar under substantial stress for clamping action against the
overlapping strap ends at the clamping position of the handle
portion.
6. A combination as set forth in claim 5 in which said handle
portion extends generally axially of the loop at its clamping
position and is shaped and dimensioned to engage support means such
as a nail on a wall to suspend the open bag.
7. A combination as set forth in claim 5 in which said clamping
means is a bent strip of flat metal stock.
8. A combination as set forth in claim 5 in which said clamping
member is a piece of stiff wire of generally C-shaped configuration
having one of its arms extending into the collar to serve as the
clamping portion, the other arm serving as the handle portion,
said clamping portion of the wire having an offset to provide said
second cross-sectional dimension.
9. A combination as set forth in claim 5 in which said handle
portion extends at an acute angle from the second cross-sectional
dimension of the clamping portion to cause the second
cross-sectional dimension to swing past center relative to said
portion of the inner surface of the collar when the handle portion
is swung from its release position to its clamping position,
whereby the clamping member tends to snap into its clamping
position and is biased to maintain its clamping position by the
tension of the collar.
10. A combination as set forth in claim 5 in which said collar is
attached to one of the two ends of the strap.
11. A combination as set forth in claim 10 which includes a second
collar freely slidable along the overlapping strap ends to keep the
overlapping strap ends together.
12. A method of enabling a paper bag to stand upright in a
self-supporting manner to serve as an open receptacle,
characterized by the steps of:
providing an elongated resiliently flexible member of a length
exceeding the girth dimension of the bag;
overlapping the opposite ends of the member to form the member into
a closed loop;
positioning the loop inside the open end of the bag and adjusting
the overlap of the ends of the member to expand the loop snugly
against the inner surface of the bag;
securing the overlapping ends together to maintain the expanded
dimension of the loop;
removing the expanded loop from inside the bag while the
overlapping ends are secured to each other;
releasing the overlapping ends from each other temporarily and
reducing the overlap to expand the loop further;
again securing the overlapping ends together while the loop is thus
further expanded;
bowing at least one portion of the expanded loop inwardly to
distort the loop to configuration of reduced cross dimension;
inserting the distorted loop into the open end of the bag; and
restoring the configuration of the loop against the inner surface
of the bag to place the loop under circumferential compression
stress to cause corresponding circumferential tensile stress in the
open end of the bag.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSURE
Receptacles that are commonly used for trash eventually become
soiled, unsightly and unsanitary and especially so when used in
kitchens, garages, workshops, trailers and hospitals. There is a
pressing need, therefore, for such a receptacle that is so
inexpensive that it may be discarded after a short period of use.
Ideally the cost should be so low as to make it economical to
dispose of the receptacle the first time it becomes filled with
trash.
A further need exists in many instances for such a receptacle that
may hang on a wall. In other instances there is a need for such a
receptacle that can be suspended from the belt of a workman, for
example a workman who is picking fruit or a workman who is picking
up litter in a public place. In addition, there are instances where
the need is for a disposable liner cheaper than other types of
liners for use inside a waste basket.
It has been proposed heretofore to meet some of these needs by
means of more or less elaborate metal frames designed to support
paper bags in open position. Such metal frames are disclosed, for
example, in the following patents:
U.S. Pat. Nos.
__________________________________________________________________________
Brown 134,637 Parr 991,081 Reed 1,086,218 Heyer 1,650,447 Happer
1,760,752 Colthurst et al. 3,130,853 Backlund et al. 3,240,457
__________________________________________________________________________
All of these prior art devices have the capability of meeting one
of the four above-mentioned needs, but none can meet all four of
the needs. In addition the prior art devices are, in general,
cumbersome, relatively expensive, and too conspicuous for their
purpose.
The object of the present invention is to meet all of the four
listed needs by a device that is of minimum cost and minimum bulk
and is inconspicuous in use.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Broadly described, the preferred embodiment of the invention
comprises a flexible strap or belt with a suitable securing means
to hold the belt in a closed loop that may be expanded by infinite
increments. In the principal use of the invention, the looped strap
is expanded to such an extent inside the open end of a common paper
bag as to place the looped strap under substantial circumferential
compression and thereby place the paper back under corresponding
circumferential tension to convert the flimsy paper bag into an
upright self-supporting receptacle. When the bag is full of trash
it is a simple matter to remove the confined looped strap and to
dispose of the filled paper bag.
Preferably the adjustable securing means to retain the strap in
loop form has an eye or hook by means of which the expanded paper
bag may either be suspended on a wall or attached to a workman's
belt. The adjustable loop may also be used inside the open end of a
paper bag to expand the paper bag against the inner wall of a
surrounding rigid receptacle so that the paper bag functions as a
liner for the receptacle. Since the strap is flexible, it is
capable of making the paper bag liner conform to a noncircular
receptacle, for example a receptacle that is rectangular in cross
section.
In another use of the looped strap, a paper bag employed as a liner
inside a rigid receptacle has a marginal portion folded over the
rim of the rigid receptacle and the strap loop may be used in
tension to clamp the overhanging margin of the paper bag against
the outside of the rigid receptacle.
One feature of the invention is that two of the straps may be
connected end to end to function as a single loop for use with an
unusually large paper bag. Another feature of the invention is that
the strap may be made of inexpensive plastic and the securing means
for holding the two overlapping ends of the strap together may
comprise simply a plastic collar that embraces the overlapping ends
of the strap, the plastic collar being employed in combination with
a clamping member in the form of a bent wire that cooperates with
the collar to clamp the overlapping strap ends together.
Still another important feature of the invention is a technique for
adjusting the strap loop in such manner as to place a paper bag
under any desired magnitude of circumferential tension.
A further feature is a procedure for removing the looped strap from
a bag and replacing it in a new bag of the same size without the
necessity of either loosening or adjusting the looped strap.
The features and advantages of the invention may be understood by
reference to the following detailed description and the
accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the drawings, which are to be regarded as merely
illustrative:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a selected embodiment of the looped
strap with the clamping member in release position to permit the
overlapping ends of the strap to be adjusted relative to each other
for expanding and contracting the strap loop;
FIG. 2 is an elevational view of the separate parts of the device
shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged fragmentary perspective view showing the
clamping member in release position to permit expansion or
contraction of the loop;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken as indicated by the line 4--4 of
FIG. 3 showing the clamping member in release position;
FIG. 5 is a similar view showing the clamping member in its
clamping position;
FIG. 6 is an elevational view of a clamping member comprising a
piece of formed wire that may be substituted for the clamping
member shown in FIGS. 3 to 5;
FIG. 7 is a view similar to FIG. 4 showing the formed wire member
in its released position;
FIG. 8 is a similar view showing the formed wire in its clamping
position;
FIG. 8a is a fragmentary view of the wire clamping member showing
its two effective cross-sectional dimensions;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a paper bag with the looped strap
installed therein;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing how the looped strap may be
resiliently deformed either for the purpose of removing the looped
strap from a bag or for the purpose of installing the looped strap
in a bag;
FIG. 11 is a plan view showing how the looped strap may be employed
inside a paper bag to anchor the paper bag inside a receptacle of
rectangular cross section, the bag serving as a liner for the
receptacle;
FIG. 12 is a fragmentary sectional view showing how a margin of a
paper bag liner for a rigid receptacle may be folded over the rim
of the receptacle and clamped against the outside of the receptacle
by the looped strap; and
FIG. 13 is a plan view showing how two straps may be connected end
to end to form a relatively large strap loop for use in the
relatively large bag.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
FIGS. 1-3 illustrate an embodiment of the invention which
comprises: a strap 10 formed into a closed loop with two ends 10a
and 10b of the strap overlapping each other; a collar 12 that
embraces the overlapping strap ends and is attached directly to
strap end 10b; and a clamping member 14 which in combination with
the collar serves as securing means to releasably hold the two
strap ends against mutual slippage. In the preferred practice of
the invention a second narrower collar 15 slidingly embraces strap
ends but this second collar may be omitted if desired.
As indicated in FIGS. 4, 5 and 6, the strap 10 may comprise a band
of suitable plastic material such as high impact styrene and the
collars 12 and 15 may also be made of a suitable plastic and may be
sheared from a plastic tube. As shown in FIGS. 4, 5 and 6, the
clamping member 14 may be a C-shaped piece of flat metal stock with
one arm extending into the collar 12 to serve as a clamping portion
16 of the clamping member. As best shown in FIG. 3 the clamping
portion 16 has an end flange 17 to keep it from being withdrawn
from the collar. The other arm of the C-shaped clamping member is a
handle portion 18 which is preferably curved as shown.
The clamping portion 16 of the clamping member 14 has a width
dimension that is substantially larger than its thickness dimension
and the clamping portion extends into a clearance space 20 between
the inner surface of the collar 12 and the strap end 10b on which
the collar is mounted. When the second strap end 10a is inserted
into the collar 12 in overlapping relationship with the strap end
10b as shown in FIG. 1, the clearance space 20 is reduced by the
thickness of the strap end 10a.
In FIG. 3 the clamping member 14 is in its release position with
the thickness of the clamping portion 16 extending into the
clearance space 20, the handle portion 18 of the clamping member
extending laterally of the strap ends. Thus as shown in FIG. 1 the
handle 18 extends towards the center of the loop when the strap is
formed into a loop. The handle portion 18 of the clamping member 14
may be rotated about the clamping portion 16 as a pivot between the
release position of the clamping member shown in FIG. 4 and the
clamping position shown in FIG. 5. In the clamping position of the
clamping member shown in FIG. 5 the width dimension of the clamping
portion 16 is interposed between the two overlapping strap ends and
a portion of the inner surface of the collar 12, the width
dimension being of sufficient magnitude to place the collar under
stress and thereby clamp the overlapping strap ends against a
second portion of the inner surface of the collar that is opposite
from the first portion. It can be seen in FIG. 5 that in the
clamping position of the clamping member 14 the handle portion 18
extends generally axially of the closed loop.
FIG. 6 shows a preferred embodiment 14a of the clamping member
which is in the form of a piece of relatively stiff wire that is
bent to a configuration to serve the purpose of the clamping
member. In FIG. 6 the clamping portion 18a of the clamping member
is formed with a flange 17a and is further formed with a curved
offset 20 which has the effect of giving the clamping portion a
width dimension that is substantially greater than its thickness
portion. The clamping member 14a is formed with the usual curved
handle portion 18a.
Preferably as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 the width dimension of the
clamping portion 16a of the clamping member is at an acute angle
relative to the handle portion 18 instead of being substantially
perpendicular to the handle portion. It is apparent from FIGS. 7
and 8 that when the handle portion 18a is swung upward from the
release position shown in FIG. 7 to the clamping position shown in
FIG. 8 the clamping portion 16a swings past center with respect to
the inner surface of the collar 12 so that there is a tendency for
the clamping member to snap into its clamping position as it
approaches its clamping position and when the clamping member is in
its clamping position it is resiliently biased to tend to keep its
clamping position.
The wire clamping member 14a does not swing to a clamping position
at which its full width dimension is interposed between the two
strap ends and the inner surface of the collar but instead swings
to a clamping position at which the width dimension of the clamping
portion is canted. But, in both forms of the clamping member the
dimension of the clamping portion that is actually effective
between the overlapping strap ends and the inner surface of the
collar is substantially greater at the clamping position of the
clamping member than at the release position. The cross-sectional
dimension of the wire clamping member 14a that is effective at its
clamping position is indicated at Y in FIG. 8a.
FIG. 9 shows how the strap 10 formed into a closed loop with the
overlapping ends held against slippage by the clamping member 16a
stretches the open end of a paper bag 20 circumferentially to hold
the open end of the bag under tension and thus cause the bag to
stand upright in a self-supporting manner It is a simple matter to
place the looped strap inside a paper bag in the position shown in
FIG. 9 and to expand the loop and then secure the loop in expanded
state but it is difficult to expand the strap in this manner
sufficiently to place the paper bag under optimum circumferential
tension.
A feature of the invention in this regard is the concept of
carrying out the following steps to make sure to place the open end
of the bag under substantial circumferential tension. The first
step is to insert the looped strap into the open end of the paper
bag with the clamping member in release position. The second step
is to expand the strap manually sufficiently to place the paper bag
under moderate circumferential tension and then to swing the
clamping member to its clamping position. The third step is to
manually distort the strap loop to hourglass configuration as shown
in FIG. 10 while the overlapping strap ends are still clamped
together and thereby contract the strap in overall dimension
sufficiently to permit removal of the strap loop from the bag. The
next step is to release the clamping member of the closed loop and
carefully slide one of the two overlapping ends approximately
one-fourth inch relative to the other to expand the loop
accordingly, the clamping member then being restored to its
clamping position. The next step is to deform the expanded loop
again to the hourglass configuration shown in FIG. 10. The final
step is to insert the deformed expanded loop into the bag and to
manually restore the loop to its circular configuration with
consequent substantial stressing of the loop in circumferential
compression to place the open end of the bag under the desired high
circumferential tension.
Once the looped strap is adjusted to place the open end of a paper
bag under the desired high-tensile stress, it need not be adjusted
again for use in a succession of bags of the same size. It is a
simple matter to distort the looped strap to hourglass
configuration for the purpose of transferring the looped strap from
one bag to another.
It may be noted in FIG. 9 that the handle portion 18a extends
upward from the open end of the bag. The upwardly extending handle
portion 18a may be hung on a nail on a wall to suspend the open
bag, or if desired, the handle portion may be employed to attach
the open bag to the belt of a workman.
FIG. 11 shows how the paper bag 20 may be used to line a receptacle
22 of rectangular cross-sectional configuration such as a waste
basket. With the paper bag 20 telescoped into the receptacle 22,
the strap 10a is expanded and clamped as shown to expand the bag
against the receptacle 22 and to hold the bag in position. Here
again the strap may be removed, enlarged and replaced to cause the
strap to act with adequate pressure against the inner surface of
the receptacle 22.
FIG. 12 shows how a paper bag 20 may be telescoped into a rigid
receptacle 24 with a marginal portion 25 of the open end of the bag
folded down over the rim of the rigid receptacle. The strap 10 is
employed in circumferential tension instead of circumferential
compression to clamp the exterior marginal portion 25 against the
outer surface of the receptacle, the clamping member of the belt
being on the outer circumference of the loop instead of being on
the inner circumference. The strap loop may be dismantled and then
reversed to make the conversion or the strap loop may be simply
turned inside out to make the conversion.
FIG. 13 shows how two straps 10 may be interconnected end to end to
serve as a single relatively large strap to cooperate with a paper
bag of relatively large size. Each of the two collars 12 in FIG. 13
embraces overlapping ends of the two straps respectively.
My description in specific detail of the preferred practices of the
invention will suggest various changes, substitutions and other
departures from my disclosure within the spirit and scope of the
invention.
* * * * *