U.S. patent number 3,626,421 [Application Number 05/016,047] was granted by the patent office on 1971-12-07 for marine antenna-mounting base.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Pearce-Simpson, Inc.. Invention is credited to Frank Candela, Manuel Santana.
United States Patent |
3,626,421 |
Santana , et al. |
December 7, 1971 |
MARINE ANTENNA-MOUNTING BASE
Abstract
A two-part antenna support base for vertical "whip" antennas
comprising a base member adapted to be secured to a horizontal
support surface and a support post slidingly receivable through the
bottom of an upwardly extending sleeve portion integrally formed
with the base member. The support post is movable between a lower
position within the sleeve whereat it is constrained thereby in
vertical disposition, and an upper limit position whereat it is
swingable downwardly to each side through side openings at the
upper end of the sleeve portion to permit downward swinging of the
support post together with an antenna attached thereto at the upper
end.
Inventors: |
Santana; Manuel (Miramar,
FL), Candela; Frank (Miami, FL) |
Assignee: |
Pearce-Simpson, Inc.
(N/A)
|
Family
ID: |
21775094 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/016,047 |
Filed: |
March 3, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
343/900;
248/188.6; 343/882 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01Q
1/084 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H01Q
1/08 (20060101); H01q 009/30 () |
Field of
Search: |
;343/900,901,881,882,883
;248/188.6 ;287/3 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Saalbach; H. K.
Assistant Examiner: Chatmon, Jr.; Saxfield
Claims
What we claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:
1. An adjustable mounting base for whip antennas and the like,
comprising, in combination, a support base member, having a central
opening, means for securing said support base member against a
mounting surface, said support base member having an integrally
formed, upwardly extending sleeve portion defining, with said
central opening, an end-to-end through opening in said support base
member, an elongated antenna post member receivable through the
bottom of said through opening and slidably arranged therein, means
limiting the upward movement of said post in said sleeve portion, a
sidewall opening in the upper end of said sleeve portion, said
limit means comprising mechanism permitting downward-swinging
motion of said post member into said sidewall opening when said
post member is in its upward limit position, said
post-member-limiting means comprising a pair of opposed, vertically
extending recesses formed in opposite wall portions of said through
opening, and a pair of cylindrical bosses extending outwardly of
opposed side portions of said post member near the lower end
thereof, said bosses being receivable one each within said
vertically extending recesses for sliding movement therein and
therealong, the upper ends of said recesses extending short of the
upper end of said sleeve portion.
2. An adjustable mounting base for whip antennas and the like,
comprising, in combination, a support base member, having a central
opening, means for securing said support base member against a
mounting surface, said support base member having an integrally
formed, upwardly extending sleeve portion defining, with said
central opening, an end-to-end through opening in said support base
member, an elongated antenna post member receivable through the
bottom of said through opening and slidably arranged therein, means
limiting the upward movement of said post in said sleeve portion, a
sidewall opening in the upper end of said sleeve portion, said
limit means comprising mechanism permitting downward-swinging
motion of said post member into said sidewall opening when said
post member is in its upward limit position, (as defined in claim
1, including) and means at the upper end of said antenna post
member for removably securing thereto the base end of a whip
antenna.
3. An adjustable mounting base for whip antennas as defined in
claim 2 wherein said end-to-end through opening is substantially
rectangular in cross section, and wherein said post member is of
substantially the same cross-sectional shape along the lower end
portion thereof to constrain against mutual rotative motion between
said base member and said post member when said post member is
slidingly received within said through opening.
4. An adjustable mounting base for whip antennas as defined in
claim 3, wherein said post member limiting means comprises a pair
of opposed, vertically extending recesses formed in opposite wall
portions of said through opening, and a pair of cylindrical bosses
extending outwardly of opposed side portions of said post member
near the lower end thereof, said bosses being receivable one each
within said vertically extending recesses for sliding movement
therein and therealong, the upper ends of said recesses extending
short of the upper end of said sleeve portion.
5. An adjustable mounting base for whip antennas as defined in
claim 4, wherein said sidewall opening lies in a plane other than
that of said two opposite wall portions of said through
opening.
6. An adjustable mounting base for whip antennas as defined in
claim 5, including a second sidewall opening in the upper end of
said sleeve portion and opposite said first-mentioned sidewall
opening to permit downward swinging motion of said post member,
selectively, in either of two opposite directions.
7. An adjustable mounting base for whip antennas as defined in
claim 6, wherein the lower end of said post member is
semicylindrically rounded about an axis of generation coincident
with the common axis of said cylindrical bosses.
8. An adjustable mounting base for whip antennas as defined in
claim 7, wherein said base member securing means comprises a
plurality of screw holes in said base member for receiving
attachment screws.
Description
This invention relates to marine radio antennas and is directed
particularly to improvements in mounting bases for vertically
extending marine whip antennas.
Cruisers, sport fishermen and other pleasure craft are usually
equipped with ship-to-shore or marine radio telephone as an aid to
navigation and for emergency use. Antennas for such systems,
particularly on smaller craft, are usually in the form of
vertically extending whip antennas which, because of the moderately
long wave radio frequency band allotted for such communication, are
necessarily quite long. In order for such a vertically mounted whip
antenna to be lowered for passage of the craft under a low bridge,
for example, mounting bases of one kind or another permitting
swivelling or swinging down of a whip antenna from vertical to
horizontal or substantially horizontal position have been devised.
Such adjustable antenna-mounting bases heretofore known, however,
have been comparatively complicated and expensive to manufacture.
It is, accordingly, the principal object of this invention to
provide an adjustable mounting base for marine antennas which will
readily permit lowering of a whip antenna from the vertical to a
substantially horizontal position, and which will be comparatively
simple in structure and inexpensive to manufacture.
It is another object of the invention to provide a mounting base
for marine antennas of the character described which comprises only
two readily assembled parts, and wherein lowering of the supported
whip antenna will be effected simply by lifting or raising the
antenna slightly to a position whereat a relatively movable support
post part attached thereto at the lower end of the whip antenna can
be tilted or swung downwardly in a horizontal plane for lowering
the antenna.
It is another object to provide an adjustable whip antenna-mounting
base of the above nature which can be manufactured inexpensively of
cast metal or molded plastic parts, and which will be foolproof in
operation, durable in use and attractive in appearance.
Other objects, features, and advantages of the invention will be
apparent from the following description when read with reference to
the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, wherein like reference
numerals denote corresponding parts throughout the several
views:
FIG. 1 illustrates, in side elevation and partly in vertical cross
section, an antenna mounting base embodying the invention;
FIG. 2 is a front elevational view thereof;
FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view, partly in cross section,
illustrating assembly of the support post to the base member and
actuation of the support post in the lowering of a whip antenna to
one side or the other;
FIG. 4 is a transverse cross-sectional view taken along the line
4--4 of FIG. 1 in the direction of the arrows;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the base member, shown separately;
FIG. 6 is a top plan view of a wedge member for use in conjunction
with the base member when attaching the mounting base to an
inclined surface;
FIG. 7 is a vertical cross-sectional view taken along the line 7--7
of FIG. 6; and
FIG. 8 is a front elevational view of a mounting base embodying the
invention shown in use with one or more wedge members to provide
for horizontal mounting against an inclined surface.
Referring now in detail to the drawings, the numeral 10 in FIGS. 1
through 5 designates a preferred form of adjustable mounting base
embodying the invention, the same being comprised, generally, of a
base support member 11 and an antenna post member 12. As is
hereinbelow more fully described, the base support member 11 and
the antenna post member 12 are each of such design as to be
particularly well-suited to integral fabrication by die-casting if
made of metal, or by injection-molding, if made of a synthetic
plastic material.
The base support member 11 comprises a substantially rectangular
base portion 13 integrally formed with a central, upstanding sleeve
portion 14. The sleeve portion 14 defines a substantially square,
end-to-end through opening 15, opposed interior sidewalls of which
lie in planes substantially parallel with the opposed front edges
and opposed side edges, respectively, of the rectangular base
portion 13. As illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 5, the interior corners
of the square through opening 15 are filleted or rounded, as
indicated at 16. The side wall portions of the upstanding sleeve
portion 14 that define the opposed side surfaces of the interior
through opening 15 extend upwardly on each side to opposed,
upwardly extending sidewall portions 17 and 18 defining
therebetween substantially rectangular front and back recesses 19
and 20, respectively, for the purpose hereinafter appearing. The
opposed sidewall portions of the square through opening 15,
moreover, are centrally formed along their lengths with opposed,
vertically extending recesses 21 and 22, substantially rectangular
in cross-sectional shape and merging at their lower ends into
arcuately enlarged lower end portions 23, 24, respectively. The
upper ends of the vertically extending recesses 21, 22 terminate
substantially centrally of their respective upstanding sidewall
portions 17, 18 as indicated at 25 and 26.
The rectangular base portion 13 of the base support member 11 is
provided with corner screw holes 27 for attachment purposes, as is
hereinbelow more particularly described. The underside of the
rectangular base portion 13 is formed, in spaced relation along one
side, with a pair of circular locating recesses 28 for the purpose
hereinafter appearing. The interior through opening of the
upstanding sleeve portion 14 will preferably be slightly tapered
for decreasing size from the base thereof to the outer end to
provide a draft facilitating the removal from a die during
fabrication in a die-casting or injection-molding process.
The post member 12, also integrally formed, is for the most part
substantially square in cross section, with rounded corners along
its length as indicated in 31 in FIGS. 3 and 4, and is of such size
as to be slidingly receivable through the bottom opening of the
base support member 11 (see FIG. 3). The upper end of the post
member 12 is of cylindrical shape and externally threaded as
indicated at 32 to receive, screw-fitted thereon, the internally
threaded socket S, (partially illustrated in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3), at
the lower end of an ordinary marine whip antenna, (not
illustrated). The lower end of the antenna post member 12 is
semicylindrically rounded, as best illustrated at 33 in FIG. 3, and
is integrally formed with an opposed pair of cylindrical bosses 34
having a common axis of symmetry coincident with the
semicylindrical rounded lower end surface 33. The cylindrical
bosses 34 are of such size as to be slidingly received,
respectively, within the vertically extending recesses 21, 22 of
the square through opening 15 in the base support member 11.
In use, after the antenna post member 12 has been assembled to the
base support member 11 by insertion through the bottom thereof as
illustrated in FIG. 3, said base support member will be secured to
a horizontal or substantially horizontal surface, such as by the
use of wood screws W. The socket S of the elongated whip antenna
can then be attached in the usual manner by threading upon the
upper end 32 of the antenna post member 12, said antenna post
member being of such length as to project sufficiently beyond the
upper end of the base support member 11 for this purpose when the
lower end of said antenna post member abuts against the surface to
which the adjustable mounting base 10 is attached. In such
position, as illustrated by the full-line representation thereof in
FIGS. 1 through 4, the substantially square lower end portion of
the antenna post member 12 will be constrained to a vertical or
upwardly extending position with respect to associated base support
member 11 to maintain the connected whip antenna in a vertical
disposition for normal use.
When it becomes necessary to lower the antenna for any reason, it
is only required to raise the whip antenna manually by the amount
required to bring the opposed bosses 34 to their upper limit
positions in abutment with the rounded upper ends 25, 26 of the
vertically extending recesses 21, 22 of the base support member 11,
whereupon said antenna post member 12 and the connected whip
antenna can be swung downwardly to one side or the other, as
illustrated by the broken-line representation thereof in FIG. 3,
the front and back openings 19 and 20 of the upstanding sleeve
portion 14 providing for sideward passage of said antenna post
member.
Wedge shim means is provided for adapting the adjustable mounting
base for attachment to an inclined surface, such, for example, as
an inclined surface portion of the gunwale of a pleasure craft. To
this end, one or more wedge plates 35 (see FIGS. 6, 7 and 8) are
provided for use either singly or in multiples, depending upon the
degree of inclination to be corrected for. As illustrated in FIGS.
6 and 7, each wedge plate 35, which will be of the same peripheral
size and shape as is the underside of the rectangular base portion
13 of the base support member 11, has a top face 38 inclined with
respect to its bottom face 39. The top face 38 is integrally formed
with cylindrical, upstanding locating pins 40, so located as to be
received within the circular locating recesses 28 in the underside
of the base portion 13 when the wedge plate is applied thereagainst
in registering relation, as illustrated in FIG. 8. The bottom face
39 of each wedge plate 35 is also formed with a pair of spaced
locating pins 40 of an underneath wedge plate 35 whenever two or
more of the wedge plates 35 are stacked together to correct any
given surface inclination when attaching the mounting base to an
inclined surface. FIG. 8 illustrates, by way of example, the use of
two stacked wedge plates 35, which serve to present a level or
substantially level support surface for the base support member 11
when it is required to attach the device to an inclined surface.
While we have illustrated and described herein only one form in
which the invention can conveniently be embodied in practice, it is
to be understood that this form is given by way of example only and
not in a limiting sense. The invention, in brief, comprises all the
embodiments and modifications coming within the scope and spirit of
the following claims.
* * * * *