U.S. patent number 3,625,429 [Application Number 05/073,899] was granted by the patent office on 1971-12-07 for lawn sprinkler head.
Invention is credited to Devere Turrell.
United States Patent |
3,625,429 |
Turrell |
December 7, 1971 |
LAWN SPRINKLER HEAD
Abstract
A reversible short and long stroke impact sprinkler head of the
popup type normally recessed in a housing set in the ground adapted
to popup when water pressure is turned on; the improvement
providing a rotatably adjustable cam member disposed laterally
along the inner sprinkler housing wall, and a striker pin attached
to a pivot member which extends radially outwardly to strike
against the cam member.
Inventors: |
Turrell; Devere (St. Clair
Shores, MI) |
Family
ID: |
22116470 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/073,899 |
Filed: |
September 21, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
239/206; 239/232;
239/230; 239/236 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B05B
3/0477 (20130101); B05B 15/74 (20180201); B05B
3/0472 (20130101); B05B 3/0481 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B05B
3/16 (20060101); B05B 15/10 (20060101); B05B
3/02 (20060101); B05B 15/00 (20060101); B05B
3/04 (20060101); B05B 3/00 (20060101); B05b
003/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;239/203,204,206,230,231,232,233,236 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Wood, Jr.; M. Henson
Assistant Examiner: Mar; Michael Y.
Claims
I claim:
1. In combination with an impact sprinkler head of the popup type
normally retained in a well below the ground for rotation around a
spindle and having a nozzle in communication with a source of fluid
under pressure through said spindle; a drive arm resiliently
pivotally supported on said sprinkler head for movement around a
first pivot axis; said drive arm having a first portion normally
extending in the path of the fluid exiting from said nozzle and a
second portion extending in opposite direction from said first
axis; the lower end of said second portion being provided with an
abutment member; a second pivot axis disposed in adjoining
relationship to said first pivot axis; a first pivot member
pivotally supporting for rocking movement around said second pivot
axis having forked arm extensions; one of said arm extensions being
provided with a stop member normally extending into the path of
said abutment member so that, in response to the relative position
of said pivot member said abutment member in one position abuts
said stop member and said abutment member in the other position
clears said stop member; the improvement comprising; cam means
adjustably disposed laterally along the inside of said well; a
second pivot member conjointly supported for rocking movement
around said second pivot axis; a striker pin attached to said
second pivot member for extension radially outwardly towards the
insides of said well adapted for intermittent abutment against said
cam means upon rotation of said sprinkler head in either direction
of rotation; means resiliently operably connecting said first and
said second pivot member such that said means will be tensioned
upon rocking movement of said second pivot member to cause rocking
movement of said first pivot member in a direction opposite from
the direction of rocking movement of said second pivot member; to
thereby reverse the direction of rotation of said sprinkler head as
well as alter the angular degree of rotation.
2. In the combination as defined in claim 1, the further
improvement of said cam means comprising a pair of resilient
members each having opposite substantially parallel arm portions
connected to a transverse portion disposed along the bottom of said
well to locate said parallel arm portions in juxtaposed lateral
position relative to said inner sides of said well; each of said
arm portions being provided with a bentover hook portion adapted
for engagement over the edge of said well to adjustably
individually position said resilient members relative to said
striker pin.
3. In the combination as defined in claim 2, each of said resilient
members composed of a length of steel spring wire bent to form a
substantial L-shape and said transverse portion terminating in a
coiled end; said coiled end being disposed around said spindle
within said well adjacent said bottom portion of said well.
4. In the combination as defined in claim 1, said means resiliently
operably connecting said first and second pivot members comprising
a coiled spring.
5. A popup sprinkler head assembly including a well surrounding and
rotatably supporting said sprinkler head for alternate short and
long stroke rotation in opposite directions; said sprinkler head
having a nozzle for communication with a source of fluid under
pressure and a drive arm resiliently supported for rocking movement
around a first pivot axis independent of the rotational movement of
said sprinkler head; said drive arm having a portion at one side of
said first axis partly overlying said nozzle; said drive arm having
an extension prolonging in the opposite direction from said first
axis which is provided with an abutment; a second pivot axis
located on said sprinkler head and disposed in a direction
substantially parallel to said first pivot axis; first and second
pivot members supported for rocking movement around said second
pivot axis in opposite direction to each other; one of said pivot
members having a stop adapted for alternate engagement with said
abutment on said drive arm; said pivot members being adapted upon
rocking movement in opposite directions to intermittently
reposition said stop relative to said abutment for alternate short
or long stroke rotation of said sprinkler head; the improvement
comprising: the other of said pivot members being provided with a
striker pin extending radially outwardly from said second pivot
axis and; cam means adjustably disposed laterally along the inner
side surface of said well and within the path of said striker pin
when said sprinkler head is rotating to cause abutment of said
striker pin against said cam means to rock said other pivot member
into an alternate position causing a similar rocking movement of
said one pivot member in the oppOsite direction to thereby change
the rotational direction of said sprinkler head as well as the
angular degree of rotational movement.
6. In the sprinkle head assembly as defined in claim 5, said cam
means comprising a length of spring wire bent into a substantially
L-shaped configuration providing an arm for vertical extension
laterally along the inner side surface of said well; said arm at
its lower end terminating into a coil for support around the
spindle of said sprinkler head and the upper end of said arm being
provided with a crimped-over portion for rotational adjustable
support of said L-shaped cam means along the upper rim of said
well.
Description
BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF INVENTION
It is known to support and insert impact lawn or turf sprinkler
heads within a usually cylindrical well or housing, set in the
ground. The sprinkler head is rotatable on a spindle supported in
the bottom of the housing and its upper end is attached to a cover
which, when the sprinkler head is recessed in the housing, causes
the housing to be flush with the ground surface.
The sprinkler head spindle is telescoped within a tube and fitting
extension disposed in a coaxial housing extension which progresses
farther into the ground.
In the conventional full and part circle sprinkler heads the lower
tube and fitting extensions which rotatably and telescopically
supports the sprinkler head, also supports the tripping cam
assembly adapted to be engaged intermittently by a striker pin
which is attached to a direction and stroke reversing pivot member
for extension in axial direction downwardly along the spindle of
the sprinkler head and into the confines of the tripping cams.
This conventional arrangement of the tripping cam assembly and
striker pin is objectionable in that the axial arrangement of these
members requires an excessive tube and housing extension into the
ground and thus a corresponding deep location of the water supply
pipes. Thus, installation and maintenance of these known sprinkler
head assemblies is excessively time consuming and expensive.
Accordingly, the improved sprinkler head of the present invention
provides an installation which avoids the above-mentioned
shortcomings of conventional sprinkler heads of this type, by
considerably shortening the installation depth of the sprinkler
assembly.
In the improved construction, the tripping cam assembly has been
relocated to the walls of the enclosing sprinkler housing and the
striker pin has been relocated for extension radially outwardly
from the pivot member for cooperation with the laterally outwardly
positioned cam assembly, thereby obtaining an improved structure
for in-ground installation at considerably lesser depth by
eliminating any excessive tube and housing extensions.
The present invention will be best understood by reference to the
following detailed description of a preferred embodiment
thereof.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The accompanying drawings form a part of the following description
and illustrate in detail the novel features of the present improved
impact sprinkler head in which:
FIG. 1 is a cross section through the sprinkler head well or
housing enclosing the present improved sprinkler head, shown in the
popup position;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged fractional cross section through a portion of
the sprinkler head showing the improved trip mechanism more in
detail; and
FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 2 showing the trip mechanism in
its alternate position.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
With particular reference to FIG. 1, the numeral 10 indicates a
lawn or turf surface and the numeral 11 indicates the ground
beneath the surface.
A well or housing 12 is set within the ground 11 having a top edge
disposed slightly below the ground surface 10 to accommodate a
cover 14 which, when in place over the well or housing 12, covers
the housing so as to be substantially flush with the ground surface
10, to permit unobstructive walking thereover and passing of turf
or lawn maintenance machinery over the sprinkler well, as is well
understood.
The well or housing 14 is of generally cylindrical cross section
(for convenience of manufacture, although not necessarily needs to
be, but could be in rectangular or any other shape) and contains
the improved impact sprinkler head assembly 16 of the present
invention, which, in conventional manner, is normally concealed
within the well 12 when not in operation and the cover 14 is shut
upon the well. The sprinkler head including the cover 14 is adapted
to popup to the operational position shown in FIG. 1, upon
application of fluid pressure through the sprinkler head, in a
well-known manner.
With further particular reference to FIG. 1 the present improved
sprinkler head assembly 16 is rotatably supported on a spindle 18
which is telescopically inserted within a tubular extension 20
secured to the bottom wall 13 of the well or housing 12. The
tubular extension 20 has a radial flange 22 disposed within the
housing 12 and positioned a distance above the bottom wall 13 for a
purpose to appear.
As will be understood, the spindle 18 is axially bored at 19 for
communication with the axial bore 21 of the tubular extension 20
which has a threaded end portion 24 for attachment to a respective
fluid outlet fitting 25 of the water supply system disposed
underneath the ground surface, as is common practice.
The spindle 18 is telescoped within the bore 21 of the tubular
extension 20 and radially supports therein by means of a flange 26
so that, when no fluid pressure is present in an upward direction
through the bore 21, the sprinkler head is maintained in downwardly
retracted position due to its own gravity, but will be forced
upwardly by fluid pressure acting on the flange 26 to pop the
sprinkler head above the ground surface as shown in FIG. 1.
Inwardly of the well or housing 12 the spindle 18 is supported for
rotation within a corrosion resistant bearing member 28 which is
supported in a counterbore at the inner end of the bore 21 in the
tubular extension 20.
The sprinkler head assembly 16 itself comprises a nozzle 30 which
is in communication with the bore 19 of the spindle 18. At the
upper end the sprinkler head assembly supports an independently
rotatable, resiliently depressable drive arm 32 which has a fluid
deflecting surface 33 normally biased into the path of the stream
of fluid exiting from the nozzle 30, by means of a coil spring
36.
The drive arm 32 is rotatably resiliently supported along a pivot
axis "X" between a U-shaped bracket 34 at the top of the sprinkler
head which supports an expansion coil spring 36 having one end
attached to the bracket 34 and its opposite lower end attached to
the drive arm 32. The spring 36 continuously urges the drive arm 32
in a clockwise direction (as viewed from above) toward an impact
member 31 projecting from bracket 34. Fluid pressure acting against
the deflecting surface 33 of the drive arm when the arm is abutting
impact member 31 tends to move the drive arm in a direction against
the force of the spring 36 and out of the path of the fluid stream,
thereby winding up the spring and causing the drive arm to be moved
back into its initial position against impact member 31.
The drive arm 32, when subjected to fluid pressure exiting from the
nozzle 30, is caused to oscillate rapidly across the nozzle
opening, as explained above, causing rotation of the sprinkler head
in either the clockwise or counterclockwise direction, depending
upon the action of a direction-reversing tripping mechanism to be
described hereafter.
The drive arm 32 has a portion 38 extending through the U-shaped
bracket 34, which, at its lower end, is provided with an abutment
40 adapted to be intermittently engaged by a stop 42 normally
disposed in the path of the abutment 40.
The stop 42 is provided for upward extension from an arm 44 of a
forked pivot member 46 which is rockably supported along a pivot
axis "Y" from an extension 35 of the bracket 34, for selective
rocking movement and conjoint rotation with the sprinkler head
around the center axis "X" of the sprinkler head.
In a first position (see FIG. 2) of forked pivot member 46, stop 42
lies in the path of abutment 40 as drive arm 32 is swung in a
counterclockwise direction by the force of the fluid stream,
producing only a short stroke or swing of drive arm 32 prior to its
striking stop 42. In a second position (see FIG. 3) of pivot member
46, stop 42 is removed from the path of abutment 40, enabling drive
arm 32 to swing through a long arc or stroke against the
compression of spring 36.
In accordance with the present invention, to cause pivoting of the
pivot member 46 to reverse the direction of rotation and alter the
angular degree of rotational movement of the sprinkler head, a
second pivot member 47 is provided which is likewise supported for
rocking movement along the pivot axis "Y" underneath the pivot
member 46. As best seen in FIGS. 2 and 3, the pivot members 46 and
47 are operatively interconnected by means of a tension spring 49
in such fashion that rocking movement of one pivot member causes a
like rocking movement of the other pivot members but in opposite
direction.
The second pivot member 47 is provided with a striker pin 50
attached to the apex of the second pivot member for extension
radially outwardly towards the lateral inner surface of the well
12. According to the present invention, two trip members 52, 53 are
provided for extension along the lateral inner surface of the well
12. Each of the trip members is composed of a length of spring wire
formed into a L-shaped configuration to provide parallel side arms
54 and 55, respectively for extension in substantially parallel
alignment along the inner surface of the well 12. The arms 54, 55
each terminate inwardly towards the central axis "X" of the
sprinkler head into a coil formation 56 disposed around the inner
end of the support tube 20 between the radial flange 22 and the
bottom portion 13 of the well.
The trip members 52, 53 are independently circumferentially
adjustable along the inner sidewall of the sprinkler well or
housing by means of a plurality of closely spaced notches 60
disposed along the upper circumferential rim 62 of the well or
housing 12 adapted to be engaged by the respective crimped over
hook portions 64 at the ends of the arms 54 and 55. Thus, the trip
members can be rotatably angularily adjusted around the sprinkler
head 16 at substantially infinite angular positions to thereby
extend or reduce the angular degree of the rotational cycle of the
sprinkler head.
With more particular reference to FIG. 3, which illustrates the
long stroke cycle of the present improved sprinkler head assembly,
when fluid pressure is turned on, the fluid pressure is conveyed
through the conduit 21 of the tube 20 and into the axial passage 19
of the sprinkler head spindle 18 for exit through the nozzle 30.
The fluid pressure acts on the flange 26 of the spindle 18 moving
the sprinkler head assembly upwardly out of the well or housing 12
to the position shown in FIG. 1.
As the pressurized fluid exits from the nozzle 30, it hits the
deflection surface 33 of the pivoted and resiliently biased drive
arm 32 causing the drive arm to be pivoted in a direction away from
the nozzle 30 against the force of the spring 44 while the spring
44 is being wound up. Drive arm 32 pivots through a long stroke or
arc, since abutment 40 clears stop 42. The unloading force of the
greatly compressed spring 44 causes the drive arm 32 to be rotated
again in opposite direction towards the nozzle 30 and again into
the stream of pressurized fluid by simultaneously abutting against
the impact member 31, which is secured to the bracket 34 forming a
part of the sprinkler head assembly. The spring forced impact of
the drive arm 32 against the impact member 31 is great enough to
cause partial rotation of the sprinkler head assembly in the
clockwise direction around the spindle 18. Since the drive arm 32
is now again disposed in the path of the pressurized fluid, the
action repeats itself, with the drive arm 32 being rapidly pivoted
back and forth by means of the opposite acting forces of the fluid
pressure exiting from nozzle 30 and the stored energy of the spring
34 to thereby rapidly and intermittently exert an impact force on
the impact member 31, driving the sprinkler head assembly 16 in
increments around the spindle axis "X."
Sprinkler head assembly 16 continues to rotate incrementally in a
clockwise direction until striker pin 50 engages one of the
prepositioned arms 54,55. FIG. 3 shows pin 50 approaching arm 54,
when pin 50 engages arm 54 at the end of the long stroke cycle, the
second pivot member 47 is rocked counterclockwise around the axis
"Y," thereby tensioning and twisting the spring 49. The unloading
reaction of the spring 49 causes the first pivot member 46 to be
rocked clockwise around pivot axis "Y." This action moves the stop
42 into the path of the abutment 40 at the rear end of the drive
arm 32, thus initiating the short stroke cycle of the sprinkler
head assembly 16 in reverse, counterclockwise direction. This
position of the direction and stroke reversing pivot members 46 and
47 is illustrated in FIG. 2.
In the short stroke cycle, the short travel of drive arm 32 only
produces a small amount of compression of spring 36, with the
result that the impact against member 31 is insufficient to cause
incremental rotation of the sprinkler head. Rather, the impact of
abutment 40 against stop 42 causes incremental rotation in the
counterclockwise direction.
It will be obvious from the foregoing description and detailed
illustration in the accompanying drawings that the present
invention provides an improved impact sprinkler head of the popup
type by which unneccessary tube or housing extensions, to
accommodate the trip or cam mechanism, have been effectively
eliminated to thereby permit a considerable shortening of the
sprinkler well and tube extension into the ground, permitting the
disposal of the water supply piping system at a lesser depth than
hitherto possible.
This arrangement considerably improves the effectiveness and
greatly facilitates installation and maintenance of the present
popup type, impact sprinkler head assembly.
Although the present invention has been described and shown by
means of a preferred embodiment, it will be obvious to anyone
skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, that various
changes in arrangement and structural details may be asserted to
without departing from the spirit and essential characteristic of
the invention as defined by the scope of the appended claims.
* * * * *