U.S. patent number 3,625,411 [Application Number 04/867,123] was granted by the patent office on 1971-12-07 for carton and blank for the packaging of a plurality of use related articles.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Riegel Paper Corporation. Invention is credited to Raymond A. Cote.
United States Patent |
3,625,411 |
Cote |
December 7, 1971 |
CARTON AND BLANK FOR THE PACKAGING OF A PLURALITY OF USE RELATED
ARTICLES
Abstract
A carton tube for packaging a plurality of use related products
having different dimensions and the blank for forming same is
disclosed. The new carton includes an automatically set up internal
bracing structure for retaining the smaller item in the top portion
of the carton. The disclosed internal bracing structure is
articulated to a dust flap and a sidewall panel of the carton and
sets up in response to the inward folding of the dust flap during
set of the carton.
Inventors: |
Cote; Raymond A. (Charlotte,
NC) |
Assignee: |
Riegel Paper Corporation (New
York, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
25349131 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/867,123 |
Filed: |
October 17, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
206/578; 206/806;
229/120.15; 206/316.1; 229/120.18 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
5/4204 (20130101); B65D 5/5016 (20130101); B65D
5/4208 (20130101); Y10S 206/806 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
5/50 (20060101); B65D 5/42 (20060101); B65d
005/02 (); B65d 023/12 () |
Field of
Search: |
;229/37,27
;206/47,44.11 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Leclair; Joseph R.
Assistant Examiner: Lipman; Steven E.
Claims
I claim:
1. A one-piece paperboard carton blank for forming a tubular box,
comprising
a. consecutively articulated first side, rear, second side and
front wall panels,
b. first and second horizontal score lines respectively defining
the vertical dimension of saidwall panels,
c. a top dust flap member articulated to said first sidewall panel
along said first horizontal score line,
d. an auxiliary sidewall glue flap articulated to said front wall
panel by a vertical score line extending between said first and
second horizontal score lines,
e. said auxiliary sidewall glue flap including the following
elements (i) a vertical free edge parallel to said vertical score
line, (ii) an upper edge portion and a lower edge portion (iii)
said upper edge portion extending from the intersection of said
vertical and first horizontal score line cut terminating at a first
point intermediate of said vertical score line and said vertical
free edge, (iv) said lower edge portion extending from the
intersection of said vertical and second horizontal score lines to
said vertical free edge, (v) a vertical cut line extending from
said first point and terminating at a second point intermediate of
the upper and lower edge portions, (vi) a horizontal hinge line
extending from said second point to said vertical free edge, and
(vii) an automatically erectable bracing structure extending upward
from said horizontal hinge line to a point above said first
horizontal score line,
f. flap means articulated to the bottom edge of at least one of
said first side, rear, second side and front wall panels along said
second horizontal score line, and
g. overlying flap means articulated to the top edge of at least one
of said front and rear wall panels.
2. The carton blank of claim 1, wherein
a. said dust flap extends a predetermined distance which is not
more than the width of said front wall above said first horizontal
line,
b. said bracing structure extends said predetermined distance above
said first horizontal line.
3. The carton blank of claim 1, wherein
a. the upper portion of said bracing structure includes a glue flap
member extending the full width of said auxiliary sidewall glue
flap.
4. The carton blank of claim 1, wherein
a. said bracing structure includes a horizontal bracing member
articulated to a vertical bracing member.
Description
BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention generally pertains to paperboard cartons for
packaging a plurality of different items that are normally used in
conjunction with each other. More specifically, the invention
provides a boxlike carton, erected from a one-piece paperboard
blank, that has an internal supporting structure for retaining an
item that is smaller than the width of the carton.
The invention provides a carton for packaging a plurality of use
related products in a single package, such as a roll of
photographic film and a flash cube. Typically, the items packaged
together are different in size in at least two dimensions. In the
case of packaging a roll of film and a flash cube, the film, which
is usually contained in a rectangular self-contained plastic
cartridge, is larger than the flash cube in height and width, while
their depths are approximately the same. In the combination
packaging of these products, the finished carton should
advantageously be rectangular in cross section with a width equal
or slightly greater than that of the film cartridge, and a height
equal to or slightly greater than the sum of film cartridge and
flash cube heights. The items would advantageously be positioned in
the package with the smaller flash cube resting on top of the film
cartridge.
A significant problem is encountered in the packaging of a number
of different sized items, such as the film cartridge and flash cube
referred to, is the stabilizing of the smaller item on top of the
larger item. Since the width of the carton is somewhat greater than
the width of the smaller item, there would be a tendency for the
smaller item to slide across the top surface of the larger item
from one side wall of the carton to the other sidewall. In addition
to being undesirable from a breakage and consumer acceptance
standpoint, the shifting of the smaller item from side to side
prevents it from being visually displayed by a window cut out in
the front wall of the carton.
A prime objective of the invention is to provide an internal
bracing structure in the top portion of a multiple item carton to
retain the smaller of the items in a stabilized position.
Advantageously, the internal bracing structure of the new carton
extends horizontally from a sidewall of the carton and provides an
article bracing surface, generally a straight vertically disposed
member, spaced a sufficient distance from the sidewall of the
carton to engage the smaller item. Most advantageously, and in
accordance with the invention, the internal bracing structure of
the new carton is self-erecting during setup of the carton from a
blank.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a blank for a preferred embodiment of the
new carton.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a partially set up carton from the
blank of FIG. 1, partially broken away to show details.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the carton of FIG. 2 fully
erected.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the carton of FIG. 3 taken
along line 4--4.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The preferred paperboard blank of the invention, indicated by the
numeral 10 in FIG. 1 of the drawing, is of one-piece construction
and includes a series of successively articulated rectangular
panels forming the front, rear and sidewall of the carton.
Referring to FIG. 1 of the drawing, first and second similar
sidewall panels 11 and 12 are articulated to rear wall panel 13
along vertical score lines. Similarly, the front wall panel 14 is
articulated to the second sidewall panel 12 on one side and to an
auxiliary sidewall panel 15 on its other side along vertical score
line 16.
A plurality of end flap members for closing the top and bottom ends
of the tube T (FIG. 2) are articulated along top and bottom
horizontal score lines 29 and 30 to the front, rear and sidewall
panels of the new carton blank. The top and bottom flap members 17,
18, 19 and 20 articulated to the sidewall panels 11 and 12 are
typically internal dust flaps that are overlaid by the top and
bottom end flaps 21, 22 and 23 articulated to the front and rear
panels 14 and 13 of the carton, as shown in FIG. 3.
In accordance with a significant aspect of the invention, an
auxiliary sidewall panel 15 is articulated to an edge of the front
wall panel along a vertical score line 16. The auxiliary sidewall
panel 15 functions as a glue flap when the carton is erected and
lies underneath, and is fastened to, the first sidewall panel 11 by
the glue strip 31 shown in FIG. 2. The auxiliary panel 15 extends
from the vertical score line 16 to the free edge 32 and preferably
has the same width as the first sidewall panel 11.
In accordance with an important aspect of the invention, the
auxiliary sidewall panel 15 includes a bracing structure, generally
indicated by the numeral 33 in FIG. 1, in its top portion. In its
preferred form, the bracing structure 33 includes a glue flap
member 34 articulated to a vertical bracing member 35 along score
line 41. The vertical bracing member 35 is similarly articulated to
a horizontal bracing member 36 along score line 40 which is
articulated to the body of the auxiliary sidewall panel 15 along
score line 39. The top edge 37 of the bracing structure glue flap
34 is preferably located the same distance above the horizontal
score line 29 as the top edge of the sidewall panel 17. The width
of bracing members 35 and 36 is usually less than the full width of
the auxiliary panel 15 for ease of set up in the erected carton.
Accordingly, the bracing structure 33 is separated from the upper
portion of the auxiliary flap by a cut out section 38 or simply by
a cut line (now shown) extending upward from the score line 39 to
the top edge 42 of the auxiliary flap.
Advantageously, the score lines 40 and 41 are positioned to result
in a vertical bracing member 35 having a dimension approximately
equal to the vertical height of the item to be retained in the top
portion of the carton. Similarly, score line 39 is positioned to
provide a horizontal bracing member having a long dimension
approximately equal to the difference between the horizontal width
of the carton and the horizontal width of the item packaged in the
top portion of the carton.
The preferred carton of the invention is erected by first forming a
tube T, as shown in FIG. 2. The first sidewall panel 11, which
overlies the auxiliary panel 15 is adhesively joined thereto by
activating the glue strip 31. The step of joining panels 11 and 15
also results in the joining of the glue flap 34 of the bracing
structure to the dust flap 17 along a glue strip 31a which is a
continuation of the glue strip 31.
After the tube is formed and adhesively sealed, the top and bottom
end flaps are folded inward and joined to form the carton. The
items to be packaged can be introduced through either the top or
bottom ends after one end of the carton is closed.
The bottom end of the carton is closed and sealed in the
conventional manner for cartons having a four-flap end closure. In
accordance with the invention, the bracing structure 33 is fully
set up in response to the operation of folding the dust flap 17
inwardly to its final horizontal position as shown in FIG. 4.
The bracing structure 33 is fixed at both ends by being adhered to
the dust flap 17 and articulated to the auxiliary sidewall panel
15. In response to the folding of the dust flap 17 inwardly during
carton erection, the bracing structure is forced to bellow outward
to form an internal structure within the top portion of the
finished carton. By providing score line 40 in the preferred
embodiment, the right angular internal bracing structure shown in
FIG. 4, having a horizontal bracing member 36 and a vertical
bracing member 35 is automatically formed.
As shown in the drawing, the preferred embodiment of the new carton
includes a number of features designed to make the package more
attractive to the consumer and easier to handle and display by the
merchant. Referring to the drawing, the top outer flap of the new
carton 21 overlies the dust flaps 17 and 18 and extends across the
full depth of the sidewalls 11 and 12 of the erected carton from
the front wall 14 to the rear wall 13. A hanging display flap 24
having a hole 25 which is large enough to accept the typical
display rod is articulated to the top edge of the flap 21. The flap
24 is the same size as flap 26, which is articulated to the top of
the rear panel 13, and the hole 25 is disposed to align with the
hole 27 in flap 26 when the carton is fully erected. In the erected
position, the flap 26 extends vertically upward from the rear panel
13 and aligns with the flap 24 which extends vertically upward from
the flap 21 with the holes 25 and 27 in registry. The upwardly
extending two ply flap provides a convenient means for the retailer
to hang the package on a display rack.
The preferred carton of the invention also includes a window cutout
28 in the front wall 14. The window cutout 28 permits the consumer
to see the smaller item in the top portion of the carton and
instantly informs him that a plurality of items are included in the
package.
The new carton provides a simple and economical means for
adequately retaining a relatively small subsidiary item such as a
flash cube in the top portion of a carton containing a relatively
large item, such as a film cartridge. The new carton includes a
unique bracing structure that is set into place automatically
during erection of the carton. The new bracing structure is forced
into position in response to the operation of closing a top dust
flap of the carton to provide an effective internal bracing
structure.
* * * * *