U.S. patent number 3,625,228 [Application Number 04/866,812] was granted by the patent office on 1971-12-07 for heat activated filter for smoking devices.
This patent grant is currently assigned to The H-2-O Filter Corporation. Invention is credited to Mortimer Russell Dock.
United States Patent |
3,625,228 |
Dock |
December 7, 1971 |
HEAT ACTIVATED FILTER FOR SMOKING DEVICES
Abstract
This invention relates to a filter for smoking devices wherein
the heat caused by combustion of the tobacco products causes the
release of encapsulated fluid and the consequent moistening of the
filtering material disposed within the device. The fluid is
retained in capsules the walls of which are constituted of waxlike
material which is melted when the heat of the smoke is concentrated
in "jet" form thereon by a truncated conical baffle the smaller end
of which is in proximity to the capsules and the larger end is
close to the tobacco charge.
Inventors: |
Dock; Mortimer Russell (New
York, NY) |
Assignee: |
The H-2-O Filter Corporation
(New York, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
25348469 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/866,812 |
Filed: |
October 16, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
131/337;
131/339 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A24D
3/061 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A24D
3/00 (20060101); A24D 3/06 (20060101); A24d
001/06 (); A24f 013/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;131/10.1,10.5,10.7,173,210,211,212 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Rein; Melvin D.
Claims
I claim:
1. In a cigarette filter or the like, a substantially cylindrical
housing having a blocking plug of permeable material disposed at
the mouth end thereof, a charge of absorbent material immediately
upstream therefrom said material being characterized by being
expansible when wetted, at least one fluid filled capsule having
heat destructible walls disposed within said absorbent material
mass and a baffle member of a diameter at one end equal to that of
the housing at the upstream end thereof and being placed in
proximity to the charge of smokable tobacco, the downstream end of
the baffle being narrowed so as to form a "jet" of the warm smoke
which is directed at the capsules to effect melting of the walls
thereof during smoking.
2. The filter of claim 1 wherein the baffle is in the shape of a
truncated cone.
As regards the temperature of the jetstream, the applicant pointed
out in the interview, that an effective temperature for melting the
capsules walls will be arrived at, if not immediately on lighting
the cigarette, then subsequently thereto and when the burning coal
approximates the filter charge.
Description
The present invention has for its purpose the release of
encapsulated fluid in a filter device for smoking products, wherein
such release is effected by the heat of the smoke reacting upon the
fluid container member, without any action by the smoker other than
inhalation as the tobacco in the smoking device is ignited and the
smoke drawn therethrough.
The reason for the present concept is the reluctance of some
smokers to effect the release of encapsulated fluid by squeezing or
pressure or other manual exercise, whereas the advantage of greater
smoking pleasure results from the smoke being moistened and cooled
as it travels through a wet filter.
For a better understanding of the invention, reference is made to
the accompanying drawings, in which like numerals refer to like
parts in all figures and in which
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a filter for a smoking device;
FIG. 2 is a cross section taken on line 2--2 of FIG. 1; and
FIG. 3 shows the view of FIG. 2 after the tobacco has been ignited
and the smoke has been drawn through the tobacco and into the
filter.
With more particular reference to the drawings, it will be seen
that in FIG. 1, filter 10 comprises housing 11, and baffle member
16 and cigarette 17 are shown in dotted lines.
FIG. 2 shows plug member 12 and capsules 13 having a fluid content
14, and absorbent, expansible material 15 disposed within the space
between plug member 12 and buffer member 16.
In FIG. 3, the absorbent, expansible material 15 is shown expanded
by the fluid released from the capsules 13 upon the destruction or
partial destruction thereof by the smoke drawn through the filter
from the burning tobacco.
The buffer member 16 is of a truncated conical configuration,
having the major opening at the outer end of the housing and the
minor diameter toward the interior of the housing. Thus, the smoke
is readily drawn into the filter and as it travels through the
buffer member it becomes concentrated by the narrowing of the
channel until, as it reaches the end having the minor diameter, it
has the effect of a jet of warm smoke directed upon the walls of
the capsules. Said capsules, being made of a waxlike material or
other substance readily collapsible upon the application of heat,
are thereupon melted or otherwise partially destroyed, and release
their fluid content, which is preferably, but not necessarily, an
aqueous solution. Examples of other solutions in filter containing
capsules may be found in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,339,557 and 3,540,456.
The small bore at the interior end of the buffer member, together
with the continuing inhalation by the smoker, prevents the leakage
of fluid back through the buffer member into the tobacco, and said
fluid therefore enters the absorbent material, causing said
material to expand and fill the interior of the housing, including
that space previously occupied by the now partially collapsed
capsules.
Such moistened, expanded material then entraps at least a portion
of the combustion products released by the burning tobacco, and
reduces the temperature of the smoke as it travels therethrough
toward the mouth of the smoker. The plug at the mouth end of the
device prevents the absorbent material from escaping and allows no
part thereof to reach the smoker's mouth.
* * * * *