U.S. patent number 3,623,634 [Application Number 04/873,195] was granted by the patent office on 1971-11-30 for modular container.
Invention is credited to Johanness Norgard.
United States Patent |
3,623,634 |
Norgard |
November 30, 1971 |
MODULAR CONTAINER
Abstract
A sectional container for storing and dispensing of a
multiplicity of articles, especially articles such as medication
pills that are accounted for in numbers, and comprised of like
and/or identical vessels that are composed in cooperative coupled
relation and preferably with one top closure, to thereby establish
a straight cylinder or like compartmented container with normal
ends.
Inventors: |
Norgard; Johanness (Chicago,
IL) |
Family
ID: |
25361152 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/873,195 |
Filed: |
November 3, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
206/509; D7/614;
215/10; D7/615; 220/4.27 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
21/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
21/00 (20060101); B65d 021/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;220/4R,97R ;215/10
;150/.5 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Lowrance; George E.
Claims
Having described my invention, I claim:
1. A compartmentalized modular container comprised of a plurality
of like vessels releasably coupled, and each vessel including; a
circumferential vertically disposed sidewall defining a plan
configuration, a bottom of smaller configuration than said plan
configuration, an upwardly faced male coupling member disposed
radially outward at and defining the upper horizontal extremity of
the sidewall, and a downwardly faced female coupling member
disposed radially inward at and defining the horizontal joinder of
the sidewall and bottom, the male and female coupling members of
the next adjacent vessels being of complementary convex
cross-sectional curvature exceeding 180.degree. and forcibly
disengageable for attachment and detachment of the vessels one to
the other and to close one with the bottom of another.
2. The compartmentalized modular container as set forth in claim 1
and wherein the uppermost of said plurality of vessels is closed by
a cover having said female coupling member disposed horizontally at
the joinder of its sidewall and bottom.
3. The compartmentalized modular container as set forth in claim 1,
wherein the said male coupling member faces upwardly and forms a
smooth convex rim and wherein the said female coupling member faces
downwardly and forms a channel-shaped cavity to receive the male
coupling member.
4. The compartmentalized modular container as set forth in claim 1,
wherein the bottom of the vessel is joined to the sidewall by an
upwardly and outwardly flared flange and wherein the horizontal
disposition of the said female coupling member is above the plane
of the bottom.
5. The compartmentalized modular container as set forth in claim 1,
wherein the said male coupling member faces upwardly and forms a
smooth convex rim and wherein the bottom of the vessel is joined to
the sidewall by an upwardly and outwardly flared flange, and
wherein the said female coupling member faces downwardly and forms
a channel-shaped cavity above the plane of the bottom and to
receive the said male coupling member.
6. The compartmentalized modular container as set forth in claim 1,
wherein a radially projecting manually engageable finger extends
from the female coupling member to rotate the same out of
engagement with the said male coupling member.
Description
The modular container hereinafter disclosed can take on various
sizes and proportions, and it is characterized by a right cylinder
with normal ends. Such containers are used widely for storage and
dispensing of articles such as pills and the like; and in the
instance of pills the number of articles is important. Not only is
the initial supply of such articles sold by number, but consumption
of such articles is also controlled by using them in prescribed
number. Specifically, a person may purchase a large supply of
medication in the form of pills stored in a large vessel, but said
person's daily prescribed use or dosage of the pills must be
knowingly controlled to an exact number of pills consumed. Further,
the number of pills consumed during different periods can vary, in
which case succeeding days will see the consumption of either
increased or decreased numbers of pills, or even the use of
different pills. To this end, the modular container of the present
invention is provided and wherein a multiplicity of identical
modular vessels is provided. Still further, the initial or bulk
supply of such articles requires a larger vessel which is
hereinafter described as a like vessel, the basic features of the
vessels remaining the same, and the uppermost vessel being covered
by a top closure also with the same basic features.
An object of this invention is to provide a modular vessel
construction wherein like and/or identical vessels are securely
coupled in stacked relation to establish a compartmented container
of straight cylinder form with normal closed ends.
It is an object of this invention to provide a composite container
of the type hereinabove referred to that has a supporting bottom
that carries a supported coupling member above the plane of initial
support, for cleanliness and reliable connection.
The various objects and features of this invention will be fully
understood from the following detailed description of the typical
preferred form and application thereof, throughout which
description reference is made to the accompanying drawings, in
which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the composite modular container of
the present invention, completely assembled;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of the modular assembly shown
in FIG. 1; and
FIGS. 3, 4 and 5 are enlarged detailed sectional views taken as
indicated by lines 3--3, 4--4 and 5--5 on FIG. 2, showing
independently the bottom portion, top portion and lid portion
respectively.
The composite modular container of compartmented straight cylinder
form is shown in FIG. 1 as comprised of one or more and for example
two identical vessels V and like vessel V'. The difference in
vessels V and V' is length only, the latter vessel being most
extensive for increased storage. Also, the container involves a top
closure C having the basic features of the vessel V and V'. As
shown, the container configuration is round in cross section,
though it will be apparent that other cross sections are feasible
such as a square or any other multisided polygon.
The vessel V and V' are identical in all respects except for height
of the exterior upstanding wall 10 of vessel V being minimized to
establish a smaller volume vessel, and the upstanding wall 10' of
vessel V' being extended to establish a larger volume vessel. The
vessel terminates in an open upper end characterized by the
configuration of a male coupling member 20, and the vessel
terminates in a flat supporting bottom 11 characterized by a
smaller plan configuration than the cross-sectional configuration
of the vessel as defined by said wall 10. And in accordance with
the invention the said bottom 11 and wall 10 are integrally joined
by an upwardly and outwardly flared flange 15 that carries an
outermost peripheral female coupling member 25 adapted to
engageably receive male coupling member 20.
The male coupling member 20 is a circumferentially complete ring of
convex section that faces upwardly and forms the smooth rim of the
vessel. The section of member 20 is disposed radially outward and
its curvature exceeds 180.degree. and continues in a reversely
curved and concaved depression 21 of like circumferential
completeness (see FIG. 4).
The female coupling member 25 is a circumferentially complete ring
of concave section that faces downwardly and forms a channel-shaped
cavity at the joinder of wall 10 and the flared flange 15. The
section of member 25 is disposed radially inward and as shown its
curvature is complementary to that of the coupling member 20 by
exceeding 180.degree., and it also continues in a reversely curved
and convex lip 26 of like circumferential completeness (see FIG.
5).
The male and female coupling members 20 and 25 are embraceably
engaged by snapping the vessels V and/or V' together in stacked
relation as circumstances require. The material from which the
container is formed is flexible, preferably plastic, and finger
lugs 30 are provided for deflecting the female coupling member for
entry and release therein of the male member.
From the foregoing it will be apparent that I have provided a very
practical and hygienically clean container of modular and
compartmentalized form. The number of compartments is determined by
the number of vessels V (and V') employed, and the joinder is
established by tight-fitting male and female connections. The
bottom 11 of the lowermost vessel is the supporting element in all
instances, and the female coupling member 25 is always raised above
the supporting surfaces and removed for any contamination or
contact with said supporting surface. In practice, pills are
merchandized in the compartmented container and predetermined
dosage container in each vessel; for example, a prescription can
require a combination of different pills and the number of pills
can vary for different time periods. Thus, each vessel of the
present invention is adapted to accommodate the prescribed dosage
requirement set by a medical doctor. The concavo-convex
configuration of the male and female coupling members is also
conducive to cleanliness, and all of which makes for a highly
utilitarium container for the purposes intended, for the
containment of pills and like medications.
Having described only a typical preferred form and application of
my invention, I do not wish to be limited or restricted to the
specific details herein set forth, but wish to reserve to myself
any modifications or variations that may appear to those skilled in
the art.
* * * * *