U.S. patent number 3,623,590 [Application Number 05/003,795] was granted by the patent office on 1971-11-30 for moving handrail system.
This patent grant is currently assigned to The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company. Invention is credited to Ernest D. Johnson.
United States Patent |
3,623,590 |
Johnson |
November 30, 1971 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
MOVING HANDRAIL SYSTEM
Abstract
A moving handrail system for a passenger conveyor in which the
handrail has hinged edges folded under flanges of a balustrade
guide member with the edges of the handrail being retained in
position by supporting plates. The handrail is driven by a sheave
having a circumferential rib extending between the edges and
engaging a driving face of the handrail. The hinged construction
provides for bending and flexing the handrail in either direction
as it passes around a drive sheave and takeup sheaves.
Inventors: |
Johnson; Ernest D. (Tallmadge,
OH) |
Assignee: |
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber
Company (Akron, OH)
|
Family
ID: |
21707646 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/003,795 |
Filed: |
January 19, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
198/337 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B66B
23/04 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B66B
23/00 (20060101); B66B 23/04 (20060101); B66b
009/12 () |
Field of
Search: |
;198/16,17,18
;104/26 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
426,148 |
|
Jul 1965 |
|
CH |
|
438,141 |
|
Nov 1935 |
|
GB |
|
Primary Examiner: Blunk; Evon C.
Assistant Examiner: Lane; Hadd S.
Claims
I, therefore, particularly point out and distinctly claim as my
invention:
1. A handrail for passenger conveyors comprising an elongated body
of flexible material having a central portion with longitudinal
edges for grasping by passengers, edge portions underlying said
central portion and folded under flanges of a guide member, hinge
portions connecting said central and edge portions at said
longitudinal edges, said hinge portions having greater transverse
flexibility than said central portion and said edge portions to
facilitate folding said edge portions under said flanges of a guide
member and producing a minimum resistance to bending of the
handrail in both directions around sheaves of a driving and guiding
system.
2. A handrail of claim 1 wherein said hinge portions have a
thickness less than the thickness of the connected central and edge
portions to provide said greater flexibility and reduce the
resistance to bending of the handrail.
3. The handrail of claim 1 wherein a reinforcing member is embedded
in said elongated body and extends from said central portion into
said edge portions.
4. The handrail of claim 3 wherein said reinforcing member
comprises a ply of flexible textile material.
5. The handrail of claim 1 wherein a longitudinal tension member is
embedded in said elongated body.
6. The handrail of claim 5 wherein said tension member is disposed
in said central portion and extends throughout the length of said
elongated body for absorbing the tensile stresses imposed on the
handrail.
7. The handrail of claim 6 wherein said elongated body has a
friction surface located on said central portion between said edge
portions for engagement with the driving sheave.
8. The handrail of claim 7 wherein said elongated body has sliding
surfaces on said central portion outboard of said friction surface
for sliding engagement with the flanges of the guide member.
9. A handrail and guide mechanism for a passenger conveyor system
comprising an elongated body of flexible material, support means
for supporting and guiding said body, said elongated body having a
central portion, edge portions, hinge portions connecting said
central and said edge portions and having greater transverse
flexibility than said central portion and said edge portions to
facilitate folding of said edge portions under said central
portion, flange members mounted on said support means and extending
outwardly between said folded edge portions and said central
portion and handrail-retaining means mounted on said support means
under said edge portions to retain said edge portions in the
turned-under condition between said flange members and said
retaining means.
10. The handrail and guide mechanism of claim 9 wherein said
retaining means are plate members mounted on said support means and
said edge portions are retained between said flange members and
said plate members.
11. The handrail and guide mechanism of claim 10 wherein one of
said plate members is removably attached to said support means
whereby removal of the plate member permits folding the adjacent
edge portion out from under said central portion and sliding of the
handrail off the opposite flange member.
12. The handrail and guide mechanism of claim 11 wherein said
removably attached plate member is fastened to said support means
at one edge.
13. A handrail and drive mechanism for a passenger conveyor system
comprising an endless elongated body of flexible material, support
means for supporting said body adjacent one side of the conveyor,
said elongated body having an upper run for grasping by passengers,
a lower run, a central portion, edge portions, hinge portions
connecting said central and said edge portions and having greater
transverse flexibility than said central portions and said edge
portions for folding under said central portion, a traction drive
sheave and a takeup sheave in engagement with said elongated body
in said lower run, said drive sheave and said takeup sheave being
located in the same plane with substantially parallel axes of
rotation for engaging opposite sides of said elongated body and
flexing it in both directions.
14. The handrail and drive mechanism of claim 13 wherein said lower
run including said drive sheave and takeup sheave are located below
said conveyor so that translucent panels may be inserted in said
support means.
15. The handrail and drive mechanism of claim 13 wherein said edge
portions in the folded-under condition are spaced apart providing
an exposed friction surface, said driving sheave having a
circumferential driving rib member for engagement with said
friction surface, and said rib member having a thickness greater
than the thickness of said edge portion to facilitate engagement
with said friction surface.
16. The handrail and drive mechanism of claim 13 wherein the radii
of said drive sheave and said takeup sheave over which said
elongated body is flexed in both directions are not over 15 times
the folded thickness of the handrail.
Description
This invention relates generally to a moving handrail and more
particularly to the construction of a handrail which can be flexed
in both directions with substantially the same effort and no
increased wear.
Passenger conveyor systems whether of the moving-belt or
moving-stairway type are ordinarily provided at each side with an
endless moving handrail driven in synchronism with the
passenger-supporting conveyor. The upper run of the handrail is
supported by suitable guides associated with a balustrade, and the
return run and friction drive for the handrail may either be
enclosed within the balustrade or located therebeneath depending on
whether or not the balustrade is translucent.
The handrails used heretofore have had a C-shaped cross section
which has permitted flexing in one direction because the edges
could turn inwardly; however, flexing in the other direction has
been restricted because the edges could not turn outwardly and
acted as stiffening ribs to resist the flexing. Consequently, the
handrails have been limited to flexing in one direction around a
bend radius of approximately 60 inches as opposed to flexing in the
other direction around a bend radius of approximately 12 inches. As
a result of this limitation, most handrail systems have been
designed with the handrail twisting in devious paths around the
drive sheave and takeup sheaves to avoid flexing in the direction
requiring a large bend radius. This requirement has increased the
cost of the handrail system because of the additional mechanism and
space required.
Even with the systems incorporating the twisting of the handrails
to avoid bending in both directions, the flexing of the C-shaped
handrail has caused the edges to lose their resiliency. This has
resulted in premature replacement of the handrails since the
resiliency has been necessary to retain the handrails on the guide
member of the balustrades.
With the foregoing in mind it is a principal object of this
invention to provide a handrail construction which is adapted to
flex in both directions overdrive and takeup sheaves without
decreasing the life of the handrail.
Another object of this invention is to provide a handrail system in
which the handrail is retained on the guides by supporting members
which can be easily removed when it is necessary to remove and
install the handrail.
A further object of this invention is to provide a handrail drive
and takeup mechanism in which the drive and takeup sheaves have
relatively small radii and are rotatable in the same plane about
parallel axes.
A still further object of this invention is to provide a handrail
having folded edges for sliding engagement with the guides of the
balustrade and a central friction surface between the edges for
driving engagement with a circumferential rib on a drive
sheave.
Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become
apparent as the following description proceeds.
To the accomplishment of the foregoing and related ends, the
invention, then, comprises the features hereinafter fully described
and particularly pointed out in the claims, the following
description and the annexed drawings setting forth in detail a
certain illustrative embodiment of the invention, this being
indicative, however, of but one of the various ways in which the
principles of the invention may be employed.
In the annexed drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic side elevation view of a passenger conveyor
including a preferred form of handrail system constructed in
accordance with this invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged fragmentary section taken on the plane of the
line 2--2 of FIG. 1 showing the construction of the handrail,
balustrade, guide members and retaining members.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged end view taken on the plane of the line 3--3
of FIG. 1 showing the drive and takeup sheaves with the handrail
thereon, parts being broken away.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged fragmentary transverse section of the drive
sheave taken on the plane of line 4--4 of FIG. 1.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged fragmentary transverse section of the takeup
sheave and handrail taken on the plane of the line 5--5 of FIG.
1.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the handrail shown in
FIG. 1.
FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view in perspective showing
the handrail with the edges spread out in the condition it is made
and spliced, parts being broken away.
Referring now in detail to the drawings and first especially to
FIG. 1, there is shown a passenger conveyor system 1 having a
handrail 2 which is movable along a balustrade 3. At the ends of
the balustrade 3 the handrail 2 is guided through openings in the
balustrade to the driving and takeup mechanism which is desirably
located beneath the balustrade thus permitting light-transmissive
or transparent panels 4 to be used for the balustrade. The driving
of the handrail 2 may be provided by a traction drive sheave 7
which is rotatable at the same speed as the drive for the passenger
conveyor belt of this system. Takeup sheave 8 is located in close
proximity to drive sheave 7 for rotation in the same plane P--P as
the plane of rotation of the drive sheave. Preferably the takeup
sheave 8 rotate about an axis X--X which is parallel to the axis
Y--Y of the drive sheave 7. This is shown in more detail in FIG. 3.
The takeup sheave 8 has a shaft 9 which may be mounted in bearings
10 for movement of the takeup sheave relative to the drive sheave 7
to maintain the desired tension of the handrail when it is moved in
a counterclockwise direction around the handrail system as shown in
FIG. 1.
To regulate the tension in the handrail 2 when it is moved in the
opposite direction, a second takeup sheave 11 may be mounted for
rotation and tension adjustment at the other end of the balustrade
3 and is rotatable about an axis which is parallel to the axis X--X
of takeup sheave 8 and axis Y--Y of drive sheave 7. The second
takeup sheave 11 is located in close proximity to a guide sheave 14
rotating about an axis parallel to the axis of the second takeup
sheave. Other guide members such as guide roller racks 15 may be
located along the lower run of the handrail 2 for guiding it
between guide sheave 14 and drive sheave 7.
Referring again to FIG. 3, the drive sheave 7 has a shaft 16 which
is supported in bearings 17 mounted on a supporting structure such
as angle members 18 by bolts 19 and nuts 20. Shaft 16 may also be
the drive shaft for the passenger conveyor belt or may be connected
to that drive shaft.
As shown more clearly in FIG. 2 the balustrade 3 has a longitudinal
channeled support member 23 to which the transparent panels 4 may
be clamped by fastening strips 24 fastened to the edges of the
support member. At the outer surface of the support member 23 a
guide member 25 on which the handrail 2 slides is secured.
Spaced-apart sides 26 of the guide member 25 which has a bifurcated
cross section carry flange members 27 at the edges for sliding
contact with the handrail 2. The flange members 27 provide smooth
surfaces on which the handrail 2 slides in the upper run and at the
ends of the balustrade.
Handrail-retaining trim plate members 30 having retaining surfaces
31 extending outwardly and under the edges of the handrail 2 are
supported by the support member 23 of the balustrade. Inner edges
32 of the trim member 30 are seated in grooves 33 in the sides 26
of the guide member 25. Outer edges 34 of the trim members 30 may
be removably fastened to the strips 24 by a resilient snap-in
connection or by screws 35. As shown in FIG. 2, the trim members 30
may be removed by removing screws 35, swinging the outer edges 34
upwardly and outwardly to displace the inner edges 32 from the
grooves 33.
Referring now to FIG. 7, the handrail 2 is shown in the condition
in which it is made and spliced. The handrail may be molded of
flexible material such as natural or synthetic rubber with central
portion 36 connected to edge portions 39 by hinge portions 40. The
hinge portions 40 are of lesser thickness than the central portion
36 or edge portions 39 to provide for folding the edge portions
under the central portion. The handrail 2 is subjected to tension
and therefore suitable longitudinal tension members which may be
steel bands 41 are embedded in the central portion 36.
Reinforcement of the handrail 2 in the transverse direction is
provided by a reinforcing ply 42 of suitable textile material such
as nylon or rayon material bonded to the handrail and extending
between the edge portions 39.
Referring now to FIG. 6, the handrail 2 is shown in the condition
with the edge portions 39 folded under the central portion 36 at
the hinge portions 40. Smooth sliding surfaces 43 are provided on
the opposing faces of the edge portions 39 and central portion 36.
The edge portions 39 are spaced apart and a friction surface 46 is
molded or cut in the face of the central portion 36 which is
exposed between the edge portions 39.
Referring again to FIG. 2, the handrail 2 is shown with the sliding
surfaces 43 in sliding contact with the flange members 27 while the
friction surface 46 is held out of engagement with any part of the
guide member 25. In FIG. 4 the handrail 2 is shown in engagement
with the drive sheave 7 which has a circumferential rib member 47
for engagement with the friction surface 46 of the handrail. The
rib member 47 preferably has a thickness greater than the thickness
of the edge portions 39 to provide the desired frictional
engagement between the rib member 47 and handrail 2. As shown in
FIG. 3 the rib member 47 may have a friction surface 48 machined or
ground therein for engagement with the friction surface 46 of the
handrail 2.
As the handrail 2 is guided over the takeup sheave 8 the outer
surface which is normally grasped by passengers in the upper run
will engage the sheave and the handrail will be flexed in one
direction as shown in FIG. 5. Then as the handrail 2 passes over
the traction drive sheave 7 the friction surface 46 and the edge
portion 39 will engage the sheave flexing the handrail in the other
direction. In either case because of the hinged construction, the
resistance to bending and flexing is kept at a minimum. As
illustrated in FIG. 3, the radius about which the handrail 2 passes
may be relatively small as compared to the thickness of the
handrail. Preferably the radius R of the drive sheave 7 and the
takeup sheave 8 is not more than 15 times the folded thickness T of
the handrail 2 so that the drive and takeup mechanism can be
installed in a relatively small space. This also applies to the
radii of the second takeup sheave 11 and the idler guide sheave 14.
It can be seen from FIG. 1 that the outer surface of the handrail 2
engages the second takeup sheave 11 and the edge portions 39 engage
the idler guide sheave 14.
Installation and removal of the handrail 2 is accomplished with a
minimum of effort. To install the handrail 2 on the guide member
25, one of the edge portions 39 is folded at one of the hinge
portions 40 and inserted between one of the flange members 27 and
an opposing retaining surface 31 of the handrail-retaining trim
member 30 at one side of the balustrade. At the other side of the
balustrade 3 the handrail-retaining trim member 30 is removed by
disengaging screws 35 and moving the outer edge 34 upwardly and
outwardly so that the inner edge 32 can be removed from the groove
33 in the side 26 of the guide member 25. The other edge portion 39
may then be folded at the other hinge portion 40 to a position
under the other flange member 27. The trim member 30 is then
inserted under the edge portion 39 with the inner edge 32 in groove
33 so that the retaining surface 31 engages the edge portion 39 of
the handrail 2. The trim member 30 is then fastened to the
fastening strip 24 by screws 35 and the handrail is ready for
operation.
The sliding surfaces 43 of the handrail 2 engage the flange members
27 as it passes over the balustrade in the upper run and the
retaining surfaces 31 of the trim members 30 positively hold the
handrail in place on the guide member 25. In the lower run of the
handrail 2 it passes over the takeup sheave 8, drive sheave 7,
second takeup sheave 11 and idler guide sheave 14 flexing in both
directions with a minimum of resistance and wear.
While certain representative embodiments and details have been
shown for the purpose of illustrating the invention, it will be
apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and
modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit
or scope of the invention.
* * * * *