U.S. patent number 3,623,571 [Application Number 05/089,254] was granted by the patent office on 1971-11-30 for stethoscope.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Avid Corporation. Invention is credited to Alan French.
United States Patent |
3,623,571 |
French |
November 30, 1971 |
STETHOSCOPE
Abstract
This specification discloses a stethoscope comprising a frame
including a pair of arms providing short legs at one end and longer
legs at the other end. The longer legs are pivotally connected with
a ratchet associated with the pivotal connection to yieldably
maintain an adjusted position of the arms. The arms are of plastic
and are of an open channel construction provided by a closed U or
box cross section. A sound tube of rubber is positioned on the
channel of each arm and projects from the end of the short leg with
the projecting end carrying an ear piece. The sound tubes enter the
channels of the arms at the pivotal connection and there are no
sharp or abrupt turns in the tubes from their point of entry to the
ear pieces.
Inventors: |
French; Alan (Warwick, RI) |
Assignee: |
Avid Corporation (East
Providence, RI)
|
Family
ID: |
22216580 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/089,254 |
Filed: |
November 13, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
181/135 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61B
7/026 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61B
7/02 (20060101); A61B 7/00 (20060101); A61b
007/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;181/24,23 ;179/1ST |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Tomsky; Stephen J.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. In a stethoscope:
a. a frame comprising a pair of rigid arms,
b. each of said arms being of closed U or box cross section
defining an open channel having an inner wall, an outer wall and
face walls,
c. each arm including a main body, a short leg integral with said
body and joined thereto by a bend of long radius, and a long leg
integrally joined to said body by a bend of long radius,
d. an end wall at the end of said long leg of each arm, said outer
wall of each arm being formed with a recess adjacent to the end
wall of that arm,
e. a hinge tongue integral with each arm and projecting from the
end wall of the arm on which it is formed, said tongues being in
overlapping relation and formed with aligned openings,
f. a pivot member passing through said aligned openings,
g. yieldable holding means associated with said tongues and pivot
member for mounting said arms in an adjusted position,
h. a flexible sound tube in the channel of each arm, said sound
tube passing through the recess in the outer wall of the arm in
which it is received, the long leg, bend joining the long leg to
the body, the body, the bend joining the body to the short leg, and
through the short leg from which it projects, and
i. an earpiece on the projecting end of each sound tube.
2. The stethoscope of claim 1 in which the arms of the frame are of
plastic and the sound tubes are of rubber.
3. The stethoscope of claim 1 in which the pivot member is a hollow
rivet.
4. The stethoscope of claim 1 in which the yieldable holding means
takes the form of interengaging radial ribs formed on inner faces
of said tongues.
5. The stethoscope of claim 1 together with abutment means for
limiting relative swinging movement between said arms.
6. The stethoscope of claim 5 in which the abutment means takes the
form of a projection on the tongue of one arm which cooperates with
a shoulder at the end of the end wall of the other arm.
Description
The present invention relates to stethoscopes of the type commonly
employed with sound apparatus and is concerned primarily with a
stethoscope which may be comfortably applied to the ears of a user
and which includes a sound tube that is free of sharp and abrupt
turns.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In U.S. Pat. No. 3,444,954 there is disclosed a stethoscope of the
type with which this invention is concerned. The device of this
patent includes two arms which may be swung from a collapsed
position of nonuse into an opened position of use. The arms are of
a semirigid nature and their application to the ears of a user
requires a flexing which generates contracting forces when the ear
pieces at the ends of the arms are fitted to the ears of a user.
This has proven to be uncomfortable in many instances.
There has also been proposed a stethoscope comprising a frame of
plastic which houses a rubber sound tube. In this device the frame
includes a straight base in the nature of a cross arm with two legs
integrally joined to the ends of the base in normal relation
thereto. Short legs are integrally joined to the ends of the arms
remote from their joinder to the base and the relation of each leg
to its arm is substantially right angular. A stem is connected to
the midpoint of the base and is perpendicular thereto.
It is evident that when a pair of rubber sound tubes are positioned
on the frame and enter the latter from the stem each tube is
subject to three right angle turns or bends. These bends are so
abrupt as to cause a deformation of the cross-sectional area of the
tube which reduces it and impairs the sound transmitting properties
of the tube. This is of course highly undesirable.
When the stethoscope of the immediately preceding paragraphs is
applied to the head of a user the arms of the frame must be flexed
to spread the ear pieces and after the flexing forces are relieved
the tendency to return to a normal position creates pressure which,
as pointed out in conjunction with the patented stethoscope, is
undesirable.
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
With the foregoing conditions in mind, the invention has in view
the following objectives.
1. To provide a stethoscope comprising a frame and sound tubes
carried thereby in which the frame consists of two arms pivotally
connected and means associated with the pivotal connection which
yieldably maintains an adjusted position of the arms.
2. To provide, in a stethoscope of the type noted, a frame
comprising a pair of pivotally connected arms with each arm
including a short leg and a long leg and which legs are joined to
the main body portion of the arm by heads of long radius to avoid
sharp turns.
3. To provide, in a stethoscope of the character aforesaid, a frame
comprising two arms which are pivotally connected, with a
construction adjacent to the pivotal connection where said tubes
enter the frame and which construction avoids sharp turns or bends
in the sound tubes.
4. To provide, in a stethoscope of the kind described, a frame
comprising arms of closed U or box cross section which provide open
channels for receiving the sound tubes.
Various other more detailed objects and advantages of the invention
such as arise in connection with carrying out the above noted ideas
in a practical embodiment will in part become apparent and in part
be hereinafter stated as the description of the invention
proceeds.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The foregoing objects are achieved by providing a stethoscope
comprising a frame and a pair of sound tubes. The frame consists of
a pair of arms each comprising a main body portion, a short leg
integrally joined to the main body portion by a bend of long
radius, and a long leg integrally joined to the other end of the
body portion by a bend of long radius. The arms are of closed U or
box cross section and the ends of the long legs are pivotally
connected with a ratchetlike device associated with the pivotal
connection. Rubber sound tubes are removably received in the arms
and enter the latter at the pivotal connection with provision being
made to avoid sharp turns at the points of entry. The sound tubes
project from the ends of the short legs and carry ear pieces at
their free ends.
For a full and more complete understanding of the invention,
reference may be had to the following description and accompanying
drawing wherein:
FIG. 1 is an elevation of a stethoscope embodying the present
invention with a closed position illustrated in full lines and an
open position by broken lines;
FIG. 2 is a view in section looking in the same direction as FIG. 1
of the stethoscope opened;
FIG. 3 is a detailed section, taken on an enlarged scale, through
the pivotal connection;
FIG. 4 is a section taken on the plane of line 4--4 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a perspective illustrating the elements of the pivotal
connection in exploded relation; and
FIG. 6 is a perspective similar to FIG. 5 of a modification.
Referring now to the drawing a stethoscope is shown as comprising a
frame consisting of two arms identified generally as 10 and 11.
These arms are of substantially identical construction, hence, the
construction of only one is described in detail. Thus each frame
arm comprises a main body portion 12, a short leg 13 integrally
joined to body 12 by a bend 14 of long radius and a long leg 15
integrally joined to body 12 by a bend 16 of a radius greater than
the radius of bend 14.
Arms 10 and 11 are preferably of plastic and are of closed U or box
cross section providing an open channel construction. This open
channel is continued from the free end of leg 13, through the leg,
bend 14, body 10, bend 16, and leg 15 to an end wall 17. It is
defined by an inner curved sidewall 18, an outer sidewall 19 and
face walls 20. As shown in FIG. 2 a recess 21 is provided in each
outer wall 19 adjacent to end wall 17.
Each frame arm 10 and 11 is provided with a hinge tongue 22 which
is integral with the arm and projects from end wall 17 of that arm
as shown in FIG. 3. Each tongue 22 is formed with a pivot opening
23.
Referring now to FIG. 5 each tongue 22 has an inner face 24 formed
with a plurality of radially disposed ribs or teeth 25 which are in
the nature of ratchet teeth. A tubular rivet 26 has an outturned
flange 27 at one end. With the tongues 22 assembled with the ribbed
inner faces 24 in engagement rivet 26 is passed through aligned
openings 23. Its projecting end is then clinched, or spread
outwardly, as shown in FIG. 3 to form a retaining flange 28.
Flanges 27 and 28 are spaced apart a distance which permits
relative rotation between arms 10 and 11, during which movement the
ribs 25 on one tongue will ride over the ribs on the other tongue.
Yet this distance between flanges 27 and 28 is such that the ribs
25 are normally held in interengagement to yieldably maintain arms
10 and 11 in adjusted position.
A pair of sound tubes are designated 29. The ends of these tubes
which are not illustrated are connected to sound apparatus such as
the transducer of U.S. Pat. No. 3,463,886. These tubes are
ordinarily of rubber. Each tube 29 enters one of the arms 10 or 11
at recess 21 where it passes within the end wall 17 of that arm and
into the channel provided by walls 18, 19 and 20.
Each tube 29 extends through a short leg 13 and projects from the
end thereof as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. An earpiece 30 is attached
to the free end of each tube 29. It is evident that from the point
of entry of each tube 29 at a recess 21 it is subject to no sharp
or abrupt turns or bends.
FIG. 6 illustrates a modification in which the peripheral wall of
tongue 22 on arm 11 is formed with an abutment in the form of a
projection 31. It cooperates with a shoulder 32 which takes the
form of an external end wall 17 on arm 10. Abutment 31 and shoulder
32 cooperate to limit relative rotative movement of arms 10 and
11.
In use tubes 29 are positioned in the channels of arms 10 and 11.
These arms may be swung into the closed position depicted in FIG. 1
or into the open position of FIG. 2. They also may assume any
intermediate position in which earpieces 30 are fitted to the ears
of a user. The arms 10 and 11 are held in any of these positions by
the ratchetlike teeth 25. Hence in use there is no pressure on the
earpieces which might create an uncomfortable condition.
While preferred specific embodiments of the invention are
hereinbefore set forth, it is to be clearly understood that the
invention is not to be limited to the exact constructions,
mechanisms and materials illustrated and described because various
modifications of these details may be provided in putting the
invention into practice.
* * * * *