U.S. patent number 3,621,449 [Application Number 04/826,641] was granted by the patent office on 1971-11-16 for electrical connectors.
This patent grant is currently assigned to A. B. Electronic Components Limited. Invention is credited to Kenneth F. Bridle.
United States Patent |
3,621,449 |
|
November 16, 1971 |
ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
Abstract
An electrical connector for a tape cable which consists of
metallic tapes embedded side-by-side in an insulating medium
consisting of a housing carrying an electrical contact, a rotatable
member within the housing and having a portion of its diameter of
greater radius and a portion of lesser radius means for clamping
the tape cable with respect to the housing. The rotatable member
engages the tape cable within the housing so that, when the
connector is assembled and the member rotated, the portion of the
rotatable member having the greater radius comes into contact with
the tape cable and the cable is drawn longitudinally across the
teeth on the electrical contact so that the teeth plough through
the insulating medium and establish electrical contact with the
metallic tape.
Inventors: |
Kenneth F. Bridle (London,
GB2) |
Assignee: |
A. B. Electronic Components
Limited (Abercynon, Glamorgan)
|
Family
ID: |
10211601 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/826,641 |
Filed: |
May 21, 1969 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
|
|
|
|
|
May 22, 1968 [GB3] |
|
|
24,429/68 |
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
439/436;
439/463 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01R
12/67 (20130101); H01R 13/595 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H01R
13/595 (20060101); H01R 13/58 (20060101); H01r
011/20 () |
Field of
Search: |
;339/17,75,95,97-99,176 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Joseph H. McGlynn
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Watson, Cole, Grindle &
Watson
Claims
What we claim as our invention and desire to secure by Letters
Patent is:
1. An electrical connector for a tape cable comprising a metallic
tape or tapes embedded side by side in an insulating medium, the
connector comprising a housing carrying at least one electrical
contact having at least one tooth for contact with said metallic
tape in said cable and a rotatable member having a circumference
having a portion of lesser radius and a portion of greater radius,
said rotatable member being mounted with its circumference engaging
the tape cable and on rotation to draw the tape cable
longitudinally across said tooth so that said tooth ploughs through
said insulating medium to establish electrical contact with said
metallic
2. The electrical connector of claim 1 wherein said rotatable
member is a
3. An electrical connector for a tape cable comprising a metallic
tape or tapes embedded side by side in an insulating medium, the
connector comprising a housing carrying at least one electrical
contact having at least one tooth for contact with said metallic
tape in said cable, clamping means arranged to clamp the tape cable
and a rotatable member having a circumference having a portion of
lesser radius and a portion of greater radius, said rotatable
member being mounted with its circumference engaging the tape cable
whereby rotation of the rotatable member causes said portion of
said circumference having said greater radius to engage the tape
cable and thus to increase the length of the path of the tape cable
from said clamping means to said tooth to cause said tooth to
plough through said insulating medium to establish electrical
contact with said
4. The electrical connector of claim 3 wherein a resilient pad is
provided adjacent said tooth and a spring on the opposite side of
said contact from
5. The electrical connector of claim 4 wherein said tooth has a
chisel edge to assist penetration through said insulating medium.
Description
The present invention relates to connectors for making electrical
connections to a tape cable comprising a metallic tape or
side-by-side metallic tapes embedded in an insulating medium.
According to the present invention an electrical connector for a
tape cable comprises a housing carrying at least one electrical
contact having at least one tooth for contact with a metallic tape
in the cable and a rotatable member mounted to engage the tape
cable and on rotation to draw the tape cable longitudinally across
the tooth so that the tooth ploughs through the insulating medium
to establish electrical contact with a metallic tape.
Preferably clamping means are provided for clamping the cable with
respect to the housing.
There may be a backing surface opposite the rotatable member
arranged for the passage of the tape cable between the backing
surface and the rotatable member and preferably the backing surface
is resilient as by being of rubber.
Preferably, the circumference of the rotatable member has a portion
of lesser radius and a portion of greater radius; for example the
rotatable member may be a circular cylinder having a flat thereon.
Thus, as the member is rotated and the portion of greater radius
comes into contact with the tape cable the length of the path of
the cable will be increased putting the cable in tension and
causing the teeth to plough through the insulating medium so as to
make contact with the metallic tapes in the tape cable.
Alternatively the rotation of the rotatable member may winch the
cable longitudinally with respect to the housing so that as the
cable moves the teeth plough through the insulating medium and make
contact with the metallic tapes in the cable.
Preferably there is an electrical contact for each metallic tape
and the contacts may be spaced apart in an insulating material.
Preferably there is a resilient pad adjacent the teeth and a spring
on the opposite side of the contact urging the teeth towards the
pad.
The invention may be performed in various ways and one connector
embodying the invention will now be described by way of example
with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which:
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal section of the connector in the closed
position;
FIG. 2 is an end elevation of the contact carrier, and
FIGS. 3 and 4 are respectively a plan and a side elevation to a
smaller scale of the connector mounted on a tape cable.
The connector includes a casing having an upper portion 10 and a
lower portion 11; the lower portion is provided with a channel
faced with rubber 12 to accommodate the tape cable 13 which
consists of a number, for example 19, strips 13a of copper embedded
side by side in a plastics insulator. The two members may be
clamped together with screws 14 and 15, one pair at the front and
one pair at the rear of the connector.
A recess 16 is formed in the inner surface of the upper portion 10
so that when the two portions are clamped together the recess 16 in
the top portion add a recess 17 in the lower portion combine to
form a chamber which contains a rotatable member 18, which is in
the form of a circular cylinder with a flat 19 and has journals 20
of reduced diameter at the ends by which the rotatable member is
mounted in semicircular recesses in the mating edges of the upper
and lower portions of the casing. The ends of the journals have
screwdriver slots 21 by means of which the rotatable member may be
turned.
Contact with each metallic tape in the tape cable is made by means
of an electrical contact 22. The contacts are held loosely in an
insulating contact carrier 23 and are prevented from moving
longitudinally by shoulders 24 and 25 at each end of each contact.
The edge of each contact facing the lower portion 11 of the casing
is provided with teeth 26 for a purpose to be hereinafter
described. A recess 29 in the upper portion 10 of the casing houses
a rectangular convoluted spring 27 which extends across the whole
width of the tape cable and contact carrier 23.
When the connector is to be assembled, the tape is guided within
the longitudinal channel until it abuts a stop member 28 on the
lower portion 11 of the connector. The rotatable member 18 is
placed over the tape with the flat 19 facing the tape. The
convoluted spring 27 and the contact carrier 23 are assembled in he
upper portion 10 which is placed over the lower portion and the
pairs of screws 14 and 15 are tightened. The rear pair of screws 14
clamp the tape cable between the two members 10 and 11 where the
cable passes out of the casing and the front pair of screws press
the teeth 26 against or perhaps into the cable.
In order to make electrical contact with the metallic strips in the
tape cable, the rotatable member 18 is rotated clockwise as viewed
in FIG. 1 until the circular part of the surface of the member is
in contact with the tape. This will have the effect of increasing
the length of the path of the tape between the two clamping
positions as the rubber 12 and the tape will be urged downwardly.
The tape will be put in tension and the teeth 25 will plough
through the tape until they are in contact with the metallic strips
as shown in FIG. 1.
Alternatively it is possible that merely by rotating the member 18
the tape will be drawn longitudinally with respect to the two
portions 10 and 11 of the casing and so cause the teeth 26 to
plough through the cable until the metallic strips are reached. The
contacts and tape cable are sandwiched between the spring 27 and
the rubber 12. The spring 27 provides even pressure across the
whole width and length of the carrier 23 while the rubber presses
the metallic strips into contact with the full length of the lower
edges of the teeth 26 as can be seen in FIG. 1.
The connector described above is for use at the end of a cable and
is the male member of a plug and socket connector. The female
member may be of the same general construction with a modified
contact carrier and contacts. The contact terminals may take
various other forms. For example, they may be formed as wrapping
posts of solder wells or tags. A connector for permanently joining
two cables may be made having a left-hand half which is
substantially as the complete connector described above and a
right-hand half which is symmetrical with the left-hand half, the
contacts being formed with a set of teeth at each end.
* * * * *