U.S. patent number 3,620,438 [Application Number 05/024,477] was granted by the patent office on 1971-11-16 for means to reduce delamination of cartons having removable access panels.
This patent grant is currently assigned to A. L. Garber Company, Ashland, OH. Invention is credited to Paul B. Rouse, Robert E. Wood.
United States Patent |
3,620,438 |
|
November 16, 1971 |
MEANS TO REDUCE DELAMINATION OF CARTONS HAVING REMOVABLE ACCESS
PANELS
Abstract
A means to provide a carton with a "tear-out" access panel
defined by peripherally spaced perforations so disposed that they
permit the panel to be removed without causing delamination of the
plies of the material. The perforations are progressively
positioned about the periphery of the panel in such a manner that
the individual "tears" between adjacent perforations will be
directed parallel to the grain of the carton material.
Inventors: |
Robert E. Wood (Ashland,
OH), Paul B. Rouse (Ashland, OH) |
Assignee: |
A. L. Garber Company, Ashland,
OH (N/A)
|
Family
ID: |
21820789 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/024,477 |
Filed: |
April 1, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
229/205; 16/82;
16/86A; 229/237; 428/43; 229/940 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
5/542 (20130101); Y10T 428/15 (20150115); Y10S
229/94 (20130101); Y10T 16/6285 (20150115); Y10T
16/61 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
5/54 (20060101); B65d 005/54 () |
Field of
Search: |
;229/51TS,51TC,51SC,51D,85,66 ;220/54,27 ;83/9 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Joseph R. Leclair
Assistant Examiner: Stephen Marcus
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Axel H. Johnson
Claims
The above being a complete description of an illustrative
embodiment of the invention, what is claimed as new and desired to
be secured by Letters Patent of the United States is:
1. A carton of sheet fibrous material having a removable access
panel characterized by a curvilinear peripheral outline defined by
a first axis extending in the direction of the grain of said
material and a minor axis extending normal to said first axis and
positioned substantially at the maximum width of said panel, said
outline diverging from a point adjacent said first axis and
approaching said minor axis and being characterized by a plurality
of spaced linear perforations initiated adjacent said first axis
and progressing along said outline in an approximate echelon
formation, said spaced linear perforations initially extending at a
maximum divergency relative to said outline, and progressing
relative to said outline and progressively diminishing in
divergency relative to said outline and becoming substantially
coincident with said outline upon approaching said minor axis.
2. A carton as set forth in claim 1, in which said panel comprises
a pair of allochirally related areas defined by said axes and
symmetrically related thereto.
3. A carton as set forth in claim 1, in which said outline
continues beyond said minor axis and converges toward said first
axis, and said linear perforations continue along said outline
beyond said minor axis, and progressively increase in divergency
relative to said outline on approaching said first axis.
4. A carton as set forth in claim 2, in which on each of said areas
an initial perforation is provided coincident with said outline and
symmetrical to each other with respect to said first axis.
5. A carton as set forth in claim 3, and having an upper panel and
a side panel, the intersection of said panels defining a fold, said
access panel lying partly in said upper panel and partly in said
side panel.
6. A carton as set forth in claim 5, in which said fold and said
minor axis coincide.
7. A carton as set forth in claim 6, in which said grain is
perpendicular to said fold.
Description
This invention concerns cartons of fibrous material having a panel
which is defined by perforations that permit the panel to be torn
from the carton so as to expose the contents thereof.
Presently produced cartons having access panels similar to that of
the present invention tend to delaminate between the plies when the
panel is removed, owing to the arrangement of the perforations
defining the latter.
Facial tissues and similar products are customarily packed in a
carton having an access panel that is outlined by perforations that
maintain the panel intact in the carton until the contents are to
be removed individually as needed. Presently available cartons of
this type are of a material composed of laminated plies or layers
that tend to separate or delaminate, and present a ragged and
unsightly appearance when the panel is removed. An object,
therefore, of this invention is to provide a carton having an
access panel that is defined by perforations positioned in such a
manner as to permit the panel to be torn and yet leave a
neat-appearing opening.
Further objects and advantages of this invention will become
apparent from a consideration of the following detailed description
taken in connection with the accompanying drawings wherein an
embodiment of the invention is shown. It is however, to be
understood that the invention is not limited to the details
disclosed, but includes all such variations as fall within the
spirit of the invention.
Referring to the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a portion of a carton showing the
access panel of this invention before being removed.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged fragmentary view of a portion of a carton
with the access panel intact and lying in one plane.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged fragmentary view of the upper portion of FIG.
2, and showing the relative positions of the perforations which
define the outline of the access panel.
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary view of the portion indicated in FIG. 3,
but in which the access panel has been removed.
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary view of a portion of the carton adjacent
the lower portion of the access opening after the panel has been
removed.
FIGS. 6, 7 and 8 show examples of access panels of various contours
embracing this invention and illustrate the versatility
thereof.
A typical carton embracing this invention is shown in FIGS. 1
through 5, and comprises a container for facial tissues and similar
products. In this instance, the access panel 12 is an integral part
of both the upper panel 14 and the side panel 16, and when removed,
permits access to the contents of the carton 10. Panels 14 and 16
in this instance, lie in planes perpendicular to each other. The
usual end flaps 18 and 20 form the means of closing the end of the
carton. Similar flaps are provided at the other end of the carton.
The carton 10 is so folded that the grain of the material of panel
14 extends in the direction of arrow 22, and perpendicular to the
fold 24, the fold being perpendicular to the direction of removal
of the panel 12. It is to be understood that the panel 12 may lie
entirely in one panel, such as 14 when so desired.
Access panel 12 in this instance, is of an approximate oval shape,
having an upper portion 26 and a lower portion 28. A minor axis 30
defines the maximum width of panel 12 and coincides with fold 24 of
FIG. 1. A major axis 32 extends parallel to the grain of the
material and divides the access panel 12 into a pair of
allochirally related portions, each being identical with the other,
such as right and left. A tab 34 is provided at the upper end of
panel 12, to be grasped by the fingers when the panel is to be
removed. Access panel 12 is defined by a peripheral outline 36 as
shown in FIGS. 3, 4 and 5. Initial perforations or cuts 38 and 40
are provided, in this instance, and which pass through the
material. These cuts conform to the outline 36, and are adjacent
tab 34.
The gist of this invention comprises defining the access panel 12
by a plurality of perforations 42 which pass through the material
and are peripherally spaced along outline 36 in an approximate
echelon formation, and which proceed from cut 38 to cut 40.
Perforations 42 adjacent cuts 38 and 40 extend initially and
forwardly and at a maximum divergency relative to axis 32, and
progress along outline 36 in a substantial echelon manner, viz (in
the form of steps). However, the perforations 42 progressively
decrease in divergency relative to the outline 36 as they approach
the minor axis 30, so as to coincide with outline 36 as the
perforations approach minor axis 30. Perforations 42 continue in
coincidence with the outline 36 below axis 30 and increase in
divergency relative to outline 36 on approaching axis 32.
When the access panel is being removed, the material is severed
from one perforation 42 to the adjoining perforation in the
direction of the grain of the material so that the tendency to
delaminate the layers of the material is substantially eliminated.
The result being that an access opening is obtained having a
periphery that is substantially free of delamination, and presents
a neat appearance. This arrangement of the perforations 42 also
results in a carton that is not easily damaged by normal
handling.
FIGS. 6, 7 and 8 illustrate various access panel contours which
embrace the present invention. They are presented to indicate the
adaptability of it to various carton requirements.
* * * * *