U.S. patent number 3,620,209 [Application Number 05/035,765] was granted by the patent office on 1971-11-16 for device for reducing the pain of injections of medicines and other biologicals.
Invention is credited to Harvey Kravitz, 9243 N. Avers St..
United States Patent |
3,620,209 |
|
November 16, 1971 |
DEVICE FOR REDUCING THE PAIN OF INJECTIONS OF MEDICINES AND OTHER
BIOLOGICALS
Abstract
A device adapted to be placed upon the skin of a patient to be
injected with medicine or other biological and capable of vibrating
the skin at the injection area to stimulate the pain center of the
skin such that the pain normally associated with injection of
medication at said area by a needle or the like is reduced and
minimized.
Inventors: |
Harvey Kravitz, 9243 N. Avers
St. (Skokie, IL 60076) |
Family
ID: |
21884657 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/035,765 |
Filed: |
May 8, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
601/79; 604/112;
D24/127; 606/204 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61M
5/422 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61M
5/42 (20060101); A61h 001/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/41,215,172.1,302,333,303 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: L. W. Trapp
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Molinare, Allegretti, Newitt &
Witcoff
Claims
What is claimed as the invention is:
1. An improved device for reducing the pain normally associated
with the injection of medicines or other biologicals comprising: a.
a casing adapted to be pressed against the skin of the patient, b.
said casing having a hollow portion therewithin and being shaped to
define an opening therethrough, c. said opening being sufficiently
large so as to receive one end of an injection instrument and to
guide the same to the skin area to be injected, and d. vibratory
means positioned within said casing to cause the skin of the
patient to be vibrated sufficiently to stimulate the pain center of
the skin, thereby minimizing the pain of the injection.
2. An improved device in accordance with claim 1 further comprising
a plurality of projections extending outwardly from the casing
portion adapted to be passed against the skin for enhancing the
stimulation of the skin pain center during vibration of the
casing.
3. An improved device in accordance with claim 1 wherein said
casing is U-shaped.
4. An improved device in accordance with claim 1 further comprising
strap means extending from opposite sides of said casing to
facilitate attachment of the casing to the skin of the patient.
5. An improved device in accordance with claim 4 wherein said strap
means are provided with fastening means adjacent their respective
ends.
6. An improved device in accordance with claim 1 wherein said
vibratory means comprises an electrical power source and an
electrically energizable vibrator connected to said power source
through switching means.
Description
Due to the pain often resulting from the injection of medication
into a patient's skin, many persons are reluctant to visit their
doctors for obtaining the "shots" necessary for proper immunization
and other desirable medical procedures. This is particularly true
in the case of children who shrink from the fright and pain of the
injections given by their pediatricians.
As a result of this problem, various efforts have been made to
minimize the trauma arising from such incidents but short of
anesthesia or hypnosis, no method has been developed to date which
eliminates entirely the pain associated with such injections.
It is an object of this invention to provide a novel and highly
useful device for reducing the pain of injections of medicines and
other biologicals.
It is a further object of this invention to substantially lessen
the pain associated with such injections by the use of a novel
vibrating device which stimulates the pain center of the patient's
skin at the area of injection.
It is a still further object of this invention to provide a
vibrating device adapted to be pressed against the skin of the
patient at the area of injection so as to stimulate the pain center
and thereby reduce the pain of injection, which device
advantageously is shaped so as to facilitate proper positioning of
the injection instrument at the area of the skin to be
injected.
An improved device for reducing the pain normally associated with
the injection of medicines or other biologicals comprising a casing
adapted to be pressed against the skin of the patient, said casing
being shaped to define an opening therein, said opening being
sufficiently large to receive one end of an injection instrument
and to guide the same to the skin area to be injected, and
vibratory means positioned within said casing to cause the skin of
the patient to be vibrated sufficiently to stimulate the pain
center of the skin, thereby minimizing the pain of the
injection.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 illustrates a preferred embodiment of the invention fastened
upon the arm of the patient in position for receiving the needle of
the injection instrument;
FIG. 2 illustrates one illustrative embodiment of the invention in
which the skin contacting surface of the vibratable casing is
provided with a plurality of projections or studs to facilitate
stimulation of the pain center of the skin; and
FIG. 3 is an illustrative schematic diagram of one type of
vibrating mechanism which may be utilized within the casing.
DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
Referring now to the drawing and more particularly to FIGS. 1 and 2
thereof, there is illustrated one preferred embodiment of a
vibratable casing embodying the present invention. Those skilled in
the art will appreciate that this specific embodiment is merely
illustrative of the features and advantages of the invention, and
that it is intended to cover hereby all adaptations, modifications
and arrangements thereof which come within the novel principles
defined by the appended claims.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the preferred embodiment may take the
form of a casing 10 adapted to be pressed against the skin 12 of
the patient at the area of injection of medicine or other
biologicals. The casing 10 advantageously is shaped to define a
central opening 14 therein, said opening being sufficiently large
so as to receive the end of a hypodermic needle 16 and to guide the
same to the point of injection. This arrangement facilitates the
positioning of the needle by the physician. Manifestly, the
configuration of opening 14 may be of the U-shaped form shown in
the drawing, or alternatively, the casing 10 may be annular in
shape so as to define a circular opening 14 therewithin, the shape
of the casing not being a critical limitation in the use of the
invention. During the use of the casing 10, the latter may be held
manually against the skin of the patient, or suitable fastening
devices may be utilized to free the hands of the physician. In the
preferred embodiment illustrated in the drawing, the casing 10 is
provided with a pair of straps 18 and 20, respectively extending
from opposite sides of the casing 10. The straps 18 and 20 are of a
length sufficient to encircle an arm of the patient, as illustrated
in FIG. 1 and are provided with suitable fastening means at their
ends to enable the invention to be securely positioned on the arm
of the wearer in preparation for the injection.
The fastening means of the ends of straps 18 and 20 may take any
form such as a buckle, tie or a pressure locking velcro fastener 22
as illustrated in FIG. 2 of the drawing. The latter is
advantageously as it permits the invention to be quickly and easily
secured to or removed from the patient's arm.
In order to stimulate the pain center of the skin and thereby
reduce the pain of injection, the invention provides for the casing
10 to be vibrated against the skin of the patient at the area of
injection. This vibration can be accomplished in a number of
well-known ways, both of the mechanical and electrical variety. For
example, as shown in FIG. 3, the vibrator may consist of a suitable
electrical power source 24 such as a battery and inverter, for
providing an alternating current to a coil 26 converted to said
power source through a suitable switch 28. The coil may have an
armature 30 positioned therewithin such that energization of the
coil 26 causes the armature to oscillate for providing the desired
vibratory motion to the casing 10.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that many other devices
for vibrating the casing 10 may be employed. One such device could
include, for example, a mechanical or electrically powered motor
having an eccentric mounted weight attached to the end of the motor
shaft. Various other means adapted to be positioned within casing
10 and capable of vibrating the same are known and therefore the
details of the particular vibrating means employed do not form a
limitation on the scope of the present invention.
In accordance with a still further feature of this invention, the
stimulation of the pain center of the skin by the invention can be
enhanced by the provision of suitable studs or projections 32
extending outwardly from the skin contacting surface of the casing
10. The use of either a smooth surface casing or a studded casing,
as desired, is fully intended to be within the spirit of the
present invention.
* * * * *