U.S. patent number 3,618,858 [Application Number 05/041,126] was granted by the patent office on 1971-11-09 for drop charging bar.
This patent grant is currently assigned to The Mead Corporation. Invention is credited to Fred E. Culp.
United States Patent |
3,618,858 |
Culp |
November 9, 1971 |
DROP CHARGING BAR
Abstract
A charging element for a noncontacting coating system is formed
as a bar with a series of transversely extending notches with each
notch having a coating of an electrically conductive material
applied thereto and connected to a control unit for selectively
energizing said coatings to thereby discriminately impart
electrical charges to coating material passing through the notches
in the bar. With this construction not only is fabrication of the
bar facilitated, but startup problems are eliminated since the
charging bar may be moved into position after the flow of coating
material through the coating apparatus has begun.
Inventors: |
Culp; Fred E. (Chillicothe,
OH) |
Assignee: |
The Mead Corporation (Dayton,
OH)
|
Family
ID: |
21914886 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/041,126 |
Filed: |
May 25, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
239/696;
347/76 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B41J
2/085 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B41J
2/085 (20060101); B41J 2/075 (20060101); B05b
005/00 (); F23d 011/28 () |
Field of
Search: |
;346/75,140 ;239/15 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: King; Lloyd L.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. In noncontacting coating apparatus including an orifice plate
having a series of regularly formed orifices therethrough, means
for supplying coating material under pressure to said orifices, and
means positioned downstream of said orifice plate for establishing
an electrostatic field through which drops of coating material from
said orifices pass, the improvement comprising:
a. an elongated bar extending substantially coextensively with said
orifice plate,
b. means defining a series of open-sided notches in said bar,
c. each of said notches projecting inwardly from a longitudinal
edge of said bar and transversely thereof,
d. said notches being positioned with respect to said orifices in a
manner such that drops of printing material projected from said
orifices pass through said notches,
e. discrete coatings of electrically conductive material adhered to
the surfaces of each of said notches, and
f. means for selectively energizing each of said coatings to
discriminately impart an electrostatic charge to drops of printing
material passing through each of said notches.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein:
a. said slots are substantially U-shaped
3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein:
a. said bar is movable in directions transverse thereof.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising:
a. means defining a detent in opposite ends of said bar.
Description
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
LAMINATED COATING HEAD, Ser. No. 877,250, filed Nov. 17, 1969 by
Dale R. Beam et. al. (Docket 5041).
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In the above-noted, related application a laminated coating head is
disclosed in which coating material is supplied under pressure to a
series of orifices formed in an orifice plate so that a plurality
of jets of coating material are ejected through the orifices. A
charge ring plate is positioned downstream of the orifice plate and
is provided with a series of holes therethrough, each lined with a
coating of electrically conductive material and connected to a
control source for selectively applying an electric charge to the
jets of coating material at the point where they begin to break
into a series of discrete drops. An electrostatic filed is
established downstream of the charge ring plate to deflect from
their normal trajectory those drops which receive a charge as they
pass through the charge ring plate.
In this manner a desired pattern of coating can be applied to an
object, such as a web of paper moving past the coating apparatus.
The dimensions of the components of the coating system are
extremely fine and must be controlled precisely in constructing the
components of the unit. For example, in a typical charge ring plate
the holes therethrough may be 0.025 inch diameter and positioned
very closely to each other along the length of the charge ring
plate. As a result, there is very little wall material between
adjacent holes through the plate and the plates are, consequently,
extremely difficult to manufacture.
Additionally, upon startup of a unit the first drop to form is
often too large to clear the inside of the hole formed through the
charge ring. Since the coating material is a conductive fluid this
can cause not only clogging of the hole but an electrical short
circuit.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with the present invention a charging element of the
type having a series of holes formed therethrough, as disclosed in
the above noted, related application, is replaced with an elongated
bar having a series of notches formed therein extending
transversely of the bar from one edge thereof. The surface of each
of the notches is covered with a coating of an electrically
conductive substance and is connected to a control unit for
selectively energizing the coatings of the several notches to apply
a charge to selected drops of material as they break from the
filaments of coating material being ejected through the orifices in
the orifice plate.
With this construction the fabrication of the charging means is
facilitated since it is considerably less difficult to form a slot
in the edge of the bar than to bore a hole completely through a
plate.
Additionally, since the conductive coating is applied to an
open-sided slot the entire charge bar may be moved into position
after ejection of coating material through the orifices has begun
and the size of the drops of coating material has stabilized at a
dimension capable of passing through the openings in the charge
bar.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a laminated coating head
incorporating the charging bar of the present invention; and
FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of a portion of the charging
bar.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
As seen in FIG. 1 of the drawings, a noncontacting coating system
will include a laminated printing head comprising a manifold 10
having a chamber 11 therein supplied with coating material through
a conduit 12 and provided with a vibrator 13 vibrating at a
preselected, uniform frequency. A filter plate 14 is positioned
beneath the manifold 10 and is provided with a central portion 15
having a series of very fine perforations therethrough to filter
the coating material as it leaves the manifold 10. Gaskets 16 and
17 are positioned on opposite sides of the filter plate 13 and an
inlet plate 18 is laminated to the lower surface of the gasket
17.
Positioned beneath the inlet plate 18 is an orifice plate 20 having
a series of uniformly spaced orifices 21 extending therethrough,
while a spacer plate 22 is mounted beneath the orifice plate 20 to
position the charge bar 24 the proper distance from the orifice
plate 20. Thus, it is desirable, as explained in more detail in the
above-noted, related application, to impart a charge to the coating
material just at the point where the individual drops begin to
break from the filaments of coating material being ejected through
each of the orifices, and the spacer plate 22 is of the necessary
thickness to position the charge bar 24 correctly in this
regard.
A clamp plate 25 having a series of openings 26 therethrough is
positioned beneath the charge bar 24 and has attached to a lower
surface thereof by means of pins 30 a pair of electrodes 31 for
establishing an electrostatic deflection field beneath the clamp
plate 25. The clamp plate 25 will also be provided with a pair of
brackets, not shown, attached to its lower surface and supporting
the catcher 32, which has a blade 33 projecting from a slot formed
in one side of the catcher beneath the opening between the two
electrodes 31. The interior of the catcher 32 is hollow and is
connected to a vacuum pump 34.
As previously indicated, in the above-noted, related application a
charge ring plate having a series of holes therethrough is
positioned between the orifice plate and the electrostatic field to
permit an electric charge to be imparted to selected drops as they
break from the filament of coating material being ejected through
the orifices of the orifice plate. For the reasons noted above this
construction has resulted in fabrication difficulties as well as an
occasional malfunction upon start up of the system.
To remedy this the present invention substitutes a charge bar 24
for the previously used charge ring plate. The bar 24, as seen in
FIG. 2, is provided with a series of slots 40 projecting inwardly
from a longitudinal edge 41 transversely thereof with each slot 40
being provided with a coating 42 of an electrically conductive
material. A lead 43, which may be applied to the surface of the bar
24 by printed circuit techniques, extends from each of the coatings
42 to a terminal 44 and thence, through the plugs 45 to a
controller 46 for selectively energizing each of the coatings to
discriminately impart or not impart an electrostatic charge to
drops of printing material passing through each of the slots
40.
The various elements of the system shown in FIG. 1, with the
exception of the charge bar 24, are secured together in any
convenient manner as by bolting or the like, but with a space
provided between the spacer plate 22 and the clamp plate 25 to
permit the charge bar 24 to be inserted into this space after fluid
has been supplied to the orifices 21 and is being ejected therefrom
in a series of filaments 48.
After this operation has commenced, the charge bar 24 is slid into
position in the direction indicated by the arrow 45 until the
detents 47 formed in each end of the bar, only one being shown,
seat spring loaded locking balls, not shown, provided on the
mounting frame for the system. With the charge bar in place an
electrostatic charge may be imparted to each of the jets just at
the point where they begin to break down from filaments 48 into a
series of discrete drops 49. In this manner the drops 49 can be
allowed to either continue in their normal trajectory or be
deflected and a desired pattern of coating imprinted on the
selected article.
From the above it will be apparent that the present invention
avoids the difficulties associated with fabricating the drop
charging means of a noncontacting printing system and at the same
time obviates the source of malfunction associated with startups of
systems of this type.
While the method herein described, and the form of apparatus for
carrying this method into effect, constitute preferred embodiments
of the invention, it is to be understood that the invention is not
limited to this precise method and form of apparatus, and that
changes may be made in either without departing from the scope of
the invention which is defined in the appended claims.
* * * * *