U.S. patent number 3,618,802 [Application Number 04/883,869] was granted by the patent office on 1971-11-09 for distortion preventer.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Growth International Industries Corp.. Invention is credited to George Yates, Jr..
United States Patent |
3,618,802 |
Yates, Jr. |
November 9, 1971 |
DISTORTION PREVENTER
Abstract
A distortion preventer bead on a container body is spaced from
another bead, which cooperates with an adjacent peripheral leg of a
closure to provide a locking engagement of the closure and the
container body, and serves to limit any pivotal motion by the leg
in the direction of the container body.
Inventors: |
Yates, Jr.; George (Glendale,
CA) |
Assignee: |
Growth International Industries
Corp. (Cleveland, OH)
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Family
ID: |
25383496 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/883,869 |
Filed: |
January 26, 1970 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
|
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781556 |
Dec 5, 1968 |
3499574 |
|
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791933 |
Jan 17, 1969 |
3532544 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
215/321; 220/792;
220/784 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
43/0256 (20130101); B65D 2543/00629 (20130101); B65D
2543/00805 (20130101); B65D 2543/00555 (20130101); B65D
2543/0074 (20130101); B65D 2543/00092 (20130101); B65D
2401/20 (20200501); B65D 2543/00537 (20130101); B65D
2543/00685 (20130101); B65D 2543/005 (20130101); B65D
2543/00972 (20130101); B65D 2543/00296 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
43/02 (20060101); B65d 041/22 () |
Field of
Search: |
;220/60,42 ;215/41
;150/5 ;229/43 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Hall; George T.
Parent Case Text
CROSS-REFERENCE
This is a continuation-in-part of applicant's copending
applications Ser. No. 781,556, filed Dec. 5, 1968, now U.S. Pat.
No. 3,499,574 and Ser. No. 791,933, filed Jan. 17, 1969, now U.S.
Pat. No. 3,532,544 titled, respectively, Resilient Closure Having
Retaining Means and Seal for Resealable Bucket Closure.
Claims
I claim:
1. In a container comprising an open end container body having a
sidewall and a bottom, the bottom being disposed opposite the open
end and the sidewall having interior and exterior surfaces; a
comating closure comprising a center section, a peripheral channel
having an inverted generally U-shaped cross section and including a
base portion from which an inner leg and a flexible outer leg
depend, with the lower end of the outer leg being free, the
peripheral channel being formed integrally with the center section;
and interlocking means on the sidewall for cooperating with a
closure to provide for locking engagement of the closure and the
container body; a closure distortion preventer comprising:
a projection on the sidewall spaced apart from and not in
engagement with the interlocking means and extending away from the
exterior surface, said projection having a generally flat outer
surface which is generally parallel to and in immediate proximity
to the outer leg;
whereby the outer leg of the closure is prevented from being
excessively distorted so as to disengage the interlocking
means.
2. A closure distortion preventer as claimed in claim 1, wherein
the projection is formed integrally with the side wall of the
container body.
3. A closure distortion preventer as claimed in claim 2, wherein
the projection is segmented about the periphery of the container
body.
4. A closure distortion preventer as claimed in claim 2, wherein
the projection has an outer surface complementary to a surface of
the peripheral leg of the closure.
5. A container body, as claimed in claim 2, wherein the container
body is fabricated from plastic.
6. A closure and a container body having a closure distortion
preventer comprising in combination:
an open end container body having a sidewall and a bottom, the
bottom being disposed opposite the open end and the sidewall having
interior and exterior surfaces;
a closure having a peripheral leg and adapted for placement over
the open end of the container body with the peripheral leg
extending downwardly generally parallel to the sidewall but spaced
apart therefrom;
interlocking means on the sidewall cooperating with the peripheral
leg to provide for locking engagement of the closure and the
container body; and
a projection on the sidewall spaced apart from and not in
engagement with the interlocking means and extending away from the
exterior surface, said projection having an essentially flat outer
surface which is essentially parallel to and in immediate proximity
to the peripheral leg;
whereby the peripheral leg is prevented from being excessively
distorted.
7. A combination, as claimed in claim 6, wherein the projection 13
formed integrally with the sidewall of the container body.
8. A combination, as claimed in claim 7, wherein the projection is
segmented about the periphery of the container body.
9. A combination, as claimed in claim 7, wherein the peripheral leg
has a surface which is complementary to the outer surface of the
projection.
10. A combination, as claimed in claim 7, wherein the interlocking
means comprises a first bead integrally formed around the periphery
of the open end of the sidewall portion of the container body, and
a complementary second beam integrally formed on the interior
surface of the peripheral leg, said second bead adapted to engage
said first bead when the closure is placed over the open end of the
container body.
11. A combination, as claimed in claim 10, wherein the first bead
comprises a first abutment surface, and the second bead comprises a
second abutment surface adapted to cooperate with the first
abutment surface of the first bead.
12. A combination, as claimed in claim 6, wherein the closure and
container body are fabricated from plastic.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to containers and closures and more
particularly to a container body and a closure which cooperate to
prevent distortion of the closure and thereby prevent accidental
disengagement of the closure from the container body.
2. Description of the Prior Art
The prior art is replete with examples of containers having
closures which are at least partially flexible and which engage the
container body by being "snapped-on." An example of such an
arrangement is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 2,977,019 which illustrates a
metal container body and a metal closure, the closure has a
peripheral lip or leg which is slotted and of sufficiently thin
gauge to allow it to be snapped around a flange formed in the
periphery of the container body.
When the peripheral leg of a closure is designed to be spaced from
the side of a container body with only a portion of the leg
contacting a projection of the container body, such as is shown in
another patent, U.S. Pat. No. 2,339,343, then there is a
possibility that the flexible peripheral leg may be distorted
accidentally, for example, by having the container body-closure
combination roughly handled or dropped during movement. If allowed
to distort, the peripheral leg may disengage the projection causing
the closure to loosen or pop off. This is especially true when the
container body or closure is made of a thin gauge spring metal or
of a synthetic resin. If the closure or container body were to be
increased in thickness, the ability to snap the closure on the
container body would be markedly lessened and/or the expense of
manufacture and material would be increased to a prohibitive
degree. In addition, synthetic resin materials tend to become
brittle as the gauge of the material is increased, thus enhancing
the likelihood of cracking.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with the present invention, the above-mentioned
problems in the prior art may be solved with a container body
having a closure distortion preventer comprising an open end
container body having a sidewall and a bottom, the bottom being
disposed opposite the open end and the sidewall having interior and
exterior surfaces; interlocking means on the sidewall for
cooperating with a closure to provide for the locking engagement of
the closure and the container body; and a projection on the
sidewall spaced apart from the interlocking means and extending
away from the exterior surface, whereby a depending peripheral leg
of the closure is prevented from being excessively distorted.
An object of the present invention is to provide a container which
is capable of preventing a closure from excessive distortion.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a container
having a projecting bead closely spaced from a peripheral leg of a
cooperating closure.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a
container body and closure which will not accidentally disengage if
the closed container were accidentally dropped or roughly
handled.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a
container with a closure which will preclude tampering with the
contents of the container.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a
closure-container body combination which is relatively simple and
inexpensive to manufacture .
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a side view partially broken away of a container body
with an engaging closure;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view of a portion of a
container body and a closure taken along line 2--2 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view similar to that
shown in FIG. 2, illustrating a comparison between an excessively
distorted closure and a mildly distorted closure;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional plan view of the container body taken
along line 4--4 of FIG. 1 with the closure deleted and illustrates
a plurality of radially projecting beads; and
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional plan view of a container similar to
that shown in FIG. 4 and illustrates an annular projecting
bead.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring now to FIGS. 1 and 2, there is illustrated a closure 10
lockingly engaging a container body 12. The container body 12
comprises an open end 14 surrounded by a rim 15, a sidewall portion
16, and a bottom portion 18. The sidewall has two surfaces, an
exterior surface 20 and an interior surface 22 and in conjunction
with the bottom portion 18 may contain a material such as a liquid
24.
The closure 10 (see FIG. 2) comprises a center portion 26, an inner
leg portion 28, a base portion 30, and an outer peripheral leg
portion 32. The center portion, the two leg portions, and the base
portion are integrally formed. The outer leg 32 has a plurality of
slots 34 spaced along its periphery and terminates in a continuous
end bead 36. The term "bead" is used to refer to any projection or
thickened section of material.
About the rim 15 of the container body 12 there is provided a bead
40 of material extending outwardly from the sidewall 16 away from
the exterior surface 20 to provide a shoulder or abutment surface
42 situated generally perpendicular to the exterior surface 20.
During the process of placing the closure 10 in blocking engagement
with the container body 12, an upper surface 41 of the bead 40
functions as a cam on a surface 46 of leg 32 which functions as a
cam follower to cause the leg 32 to be bowed outwardly to allow the
passage of the bead 40. The leg 32 can be readily flexed because of
the plurality of slots 34 and the type of gauge of the material
used. Meanwhile, a restraining effect is created by the base
portion 30 and the continuous bead 36 because of their continuous
and thicker cross sections, thus allowing only that portion of the
leg 32 lying between the base 30 and the bead 36 to be flexed. Once
the abutment surface 42 has cleared the cam follower surface 46,
the leg 32 will spring or snap back into its position, as shown in
FIG. 2, to cause an interference between the abutment surface 42
and another shoulder or abutment surface 48 formed as a
continuation of surface 46, although directed roughly
perpendicularly to the leg 32. Once in locking engagement there is
no corresponding cam follower surface similar to the surface 46 for
the bead 40 to push outwardly, thus there is an effective interlock
between the container body and the closure.
In order to open the container, that is, to remove the closure from
the container body, it is necessary for the abutment surface 48 to
be moved out of interference with the abutment surface 42. This
could be done by using a sharp tool to cut through selected
portions of the continuous bead 36 so as to form pivotable tabs of
portions of leg 32 between adjacent slots 34. In this manner, leg
32 may be pivoted by the application of outward pulling force on
the bead 36 causing the leg 32 to pivot, thereby misaligning the
abutment surfaces 42 and 48.
However, if the continuous bead 36 is not cut, then there is no way
of removing the closure from the container body unless the closure
and/or container body can be distorted sufficiently to cause the
abutment surface 48 or at least a portion thereof to be moved out
of alignment with the abutment surface 42. For example, it is
conceivable that the outer leg 32 could be knocked or pushed into
the position shown in phantom lines in FIG. 3. Should that occur,
the opposite side of the closure, i.e., 180.degree. away, could
distort to cause a misalignment of the abutment surface 48 with the
abutment surface 42. Thus, the closure could be "popped" along a
portion of its peripheral length to allow removal of the contents
of the container body 12 either intentionally or accidentally.
Additionally, as soon as the disengagement occurs there is a loss
of a hermetic seal should a sealing device such as a gasket 49 (see
FIG. 3) be located between the rim 15 and the base portion 30.
In order to prevent the above-described distortion from occurring,
a projection, such as a peripheral bead 50, is provided spaced a
short distance from the bead 40 along the exterior surface 20 of
the sidewall 16. The bead 50 is provided with an outer surface 52
which is generally complementary to the surface 46 of the leg 32 to
prevent injury to the leg 32 and to provide a substantial support
for the leg 32 should distortion occur. In the usual rest position,
as shown in FIG. 2, the surface 52 is closely spaced from the
surface 46 providing a slight gap designated as 54. Should a
lateral force, however, be applied to the closure, such as by being
roughly handled, the leg 32 can move only to close the gap 54
pressing the surface 46 against the outer surface 52 of the bead
50. Such a movement would only mildly distort the closure 10 and be
insufficient to cause the abutment surface 48 to be misaligned with
the abutment surface 42. Of course an unusually large force could
distort the leg 32 and the bead 50 by additionally distorting the
sidewall 16 of the container body 12, and the inner leg 28 and the
center 26 of the closure. However, such a force would have to be
many magnitudes larger than the force necessary to distort the leg
should the bead 50 be absent and in all likelihood the force would
be sufficient to damage the container body 12 severely, if not
destroy it altogether, so that the presence or absence of the bead
50 would be of little consequence. However, in the usual situations
where the force is caused by rough handling or droppage, the bead
50 is extremely effective.
Referring now to FIGS. 4 and 5, two embodiments of the bead are
illustrated. For example, FIG. 4 illustrates a plurality of
radially extended beads 50 disposed about the periphery of the
sidewall 16. It is, of course, understood that any convenient
spacing might be used and that the circumferential length of any of
the segments may be varied in any desired manner. In FIG. 5 the
bead 50a is shown extending a full 360.degree. about the periphery
of the sidewall portion 16a of the container body 12a.
The container body 12 and the closure 10 are preferably formed from
a suitable semirigid synthetic resin having sufficient strength to
withstand the abuses to which a shipping container is subjected in
normal use. Linear high-density polyethylene is an especially
suitable synthetic resin material, although other resins of the
polyolefin or petrochemical family may be employed. An especially
preferred polyethylene is that having a density ranging between
0.941 and 0.965 grams per cubic centimeter (ASTM test D-1505-60P)
and a melt index ranging between 0.1 and 9.0 (ASTM test
D-1238-57P). With the latter preferred polyethylene being employed
in producing a blow-molded container, the melt index preferably
ranges between 0.1 and 0.5, whereas when it is employed in
producing an injection molded article, the melt index preferably
lies between 4.0 and 9.0. One specific example of a container and
closure made of high-density polyethylenes has a closure diameter
of about 12 inches and a container body height of about 13.5
inches. Outer leg 32 has a thickness of 0.065 inch, sidewall 16 has
a thickness of 0.100 inch, bead 50 has a tapered projection with
the longer length extending from the exterior surface 20 being
0.100 inch, the shorter length being about 0.050 inch, and the
width being about 0.2 inch. The length of outer leg 16 is about
0.875 inch.
It is understood that the particular container body and closure
shown have many equivalent structures which are still within the
scope of the appended claims. For example, the beads 40 and 50
could be reversed in function by having the abutment surface 48
adjacent the bead 50 instead of its present position adjacent the
bead 40. It is also to be understood that the beads 40 and 50
provide substantial strengthening to the container body 12.
* * * * *