U.S. patent number 3,618,070 [Application Number 04/839,034] was granted by the patent office on 1971-11-02 for vibratory alerting devices.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Bell & Howell Communications Company. Invention is credited to Sholly Kagan.
United States Patent |
3,618,070 |
Kagan |
November 2, 1971 |
VIBRATORY ALERTING DEVICES
Abstract
A vibratory alerting device is fitted with a linearly driven
vehicle which causes the device to vibrate in unison with it when
an alerting signal is received.
Inventors: |
Kagan; Sholly (East Natick,
MA) |
Assignee: |
Bell & Howell Communications
Company (Waltham, MA)
|
Family
ID: |
25278693 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/839,034 |
Filed: |
July 3, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
340/7.6;
340/407.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G08B
6/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G08B
6/00 (20060101); H04r 023/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;340/311,407 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Habecker; Thomas B.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A personal paging device having a supporting structure within a
casing intended to be carried by a person, a component of said
paging device being carried by said supporting structure and having
a predetermined mass, radio-receiving means in said casing to
provide an alerting signal, normally inactive linear vibrator
motive means responsive to said alerting signal and effective when
energized to vibrate said component in a predetermined path
relative to said structure, and means coupling said component to
said structure for causing said structure to vibrate.
2. A device according to claim 1 in which said vibrator motive
means vibrates said component at a subaudible frequency.
3. An alerting device according to claim 1 in which said vibrator
means includes a mass supported by said structure, said motor means
is supported by said structure, and said mass is coupled to said
motor means.
4. A device according to claim 1 in which said component is
supported within said structure, and said structure includes means
for confining said component in said path within said casing.
5. A device according to claim 4 in which said means to provide
said alerting signal includes electric energy cell means for
providing power for said radio-receiving means, and in which at
least one electric energy cell is located in said supporting
structure and is coupled to said vibrator motive means for
executing reciprocal motion, whereby to serve simultaneously as a
source of power for said electrical circuit means and as said
component.
6. A device according to claim 5 including resilient means
supported in said structure at one end of the locus of travel of
said cell and piston means at the other end of said locus of travel
for holding said cell between them, and wherein said vibrator
motive means is arranged to reciprocate said piston in said
path.
7. A device according to claim 4 in which said vibrator motive
means includes a rotatable shaft, and cam means to couple said
component to said shaft.
8. A device according to claim 7 in which the axis of rotation of
said shaft is substantially parallel to said path and said cam
means consists essentially of an end cam on said shaft and a
follower for coupling said cam to said component.
9. A device according to claim 7 in which the axis of said shaft is
substantially perpendicular to said path and said cam means
consists essentially of a positive-motion cam cooperatively engaged
in a yoke which is fixed relative to said component.
10. A device according to claim 6 in which said vibrator motive
means includes a rotatable shaft, the axis of rotation of which is
substantially parallel to said path, with an end cam on said shaft
for reciprocating said piston in said path.
11. A device according to claim 1 in which said component includes
an elongated member pivotally affixed near one end to said casing
externally thereof, said vibrator motive means is supported by said
structure within said casing, and said elongated member is coupled
near its other end to said motive means through a movable link,
said elongated member including fastening means for attaching said
structure to another body.
12. An alerting device a according to claim 11 in which said motor
means is supported within said structure and said fastening means
is a clip for attaching said structure to the clothing of a person
carrying said device, whereby reciprocal motion of said link in
said path causes said structure to vibrate relative to said
person.
13. A vibratory alerting device comprising a supporting structure,
electrically operated signal processing means in said structure for
providing an alerting signal, electric-energy-cell means for
providing power to said signal processing means, housing means for
holding said cell means in said structure, and motor means
responsive to said alerting signal for imparting to said cell means
vibratory motion within said housing means.
14. An alerting device according to claim 13 in which said
vibratory motion is in a substantially linear path.
15. An alerting device according to claim 14 in which said housing
means has resilient means at one side and said motor means is
effective at an opposite side, said cell means is held between said
resilient means and said opposite side, and said motor means
imparts to said cell means reciprocal motion in said path against
said resilient means.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to vibratory alerting devices, for example
to paging receivers of the kind which can be carried on the person
of a user. Customarily, such receivers are small enough to fit into
a shirt pocket, or to be clipped to the belt holding up a person's
trousers.
Paging receivers are now in use employing an audible alerting
signal. This has disadvantages when the user wants to avoid
alerting or disturbing other persons. Substitution or addition of a
visual alerting signal (e.g. a flashing light) does not entirely
solve the problem, for the attention of the user cannot always be
assured, nor can the user be certain to avoid alerting other
persons. The present invention solves the problem with an alerting
device employing an invisible vibratory alerting signal, which has
unique advantages not afforded by audible or visible alerting
signals.
According to the present invention a rigid supporting structure,
which contains or supports means (e.g. radio receiver) to provide
an alerting signal, has affixed to it normally inactive vibrator
means constrained to be movable only in a substantially linear path
relative to the structure, and employs the alerting signal to
activate the vibrator means. When the vibrator means is activated
the entire structure is set into forced vibration in unison with
the vibrator means, and if it is being carried on the person of a
user only the user feels the vibration and, therefore, only the
user is alerted to the calling signal.
A feature of the invention is that the alerting signal may be
provided by a battery-operated radio receiver, and battery can
simultaneously be used as the vibrator means. In such a case, the
battery holder is used to constrain the battery to be movable only
in a linear path, and when activated it is caused to oscillate in
that path against a resilient member, such as a spring. An
independent oscillatable mass can otherwise be used. Another
feature of the invention is that a linearly oscillatable link can
be used to rock a pocket clip about a hinge attachment to the
supporting structure, so that the entire structure is oscillated
relative to a person wearing it.
Several embodiments of the invention are described in this
specification, illustrating a variety of preferred ways to practice
the invention. The description, which follows, refers to the
accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 shows two external views, A and B, of a paging receiver
according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a partly sectional schematic illustration showing the
location of parts in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a fractional sectional view of another embodiment of the
invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial section along line 4--4 in FIG. 3; and
FIG. 5 schematically illustrates a partial end section of another
embodiment of the invention.
Referring now to FIGS. 1A and B and FIG. 2, the alerting device is
a paging receiver, comprising a rigid supporting structure 10 (FIG.
2) which supports within its framework 11 the prior art electronic
and electromechanical components 12 which perform the radio
receiver, filter and decoder, and alerting signal generator
functions. Since these are prior art components, they will not be
described. Also supported in the structure 10 are a power source
(i.e., battery) 13 and an antenna 14. The top part 15 of the
structure 10 is also an outer part of the housing of the receiver,
and contains a phone jack 16, and a vibrator means 17. As is shown
in FIG. 1A and B, a cover 18 fits slidably over the framework 11 to
enclose the parts 12, 13 supported in it, and completes the outer
housing of the receiver. A clip 19 hinged to the cover 18 is spring
urged as by a spring 21 to hold the receiver in a pocket or to a
belt (not shown).
The vibrator means 17 may, as shown in FIG. 2, comprise an electric
motor 22 having a rotatable shaft 23 with an end cam 24 on it. A
cover 17.1 covers the motor 22, and a pair of wires 25 which carry
the alerting signal from the alerting signal generator in the parts
12 to the motor 22 are connected to the motor under this cover. The
motor is normally at rest; that is, inactive; and it is activated,
that is, caused to spin the shaft 23, when the alerting signal is
applied to it. A cam follower 26 engages the end cam and follows
the cam in directions parallel to the axis of the shaft 23. The cam
follower includes a contactor 27 for one electrode (the positive
electrode as illustrated) at one end of the battery 13, which also
fits piston fashion into one end of the battery compartment 28. The
other electrode at the other end of the battery is contacted by a
spring 29 which in turn makes negative electrode contact to the
framework 11. A wire 30 connects the cam follower 26 to the parts
12, and the follower is obviously electrically conductive so that
the battery can provide electric energy to the parts 12. A second
wire 3 connects the parts 12 to the framework 11. The cam follower
causes the battery 13 to vibrate in a linear path against the
spring 13 at a frequency determined by the speed of rotation of the
motor 22. As is taught in my copending application, Ser. No.
766,781 filed Oct. 11, 1968, a low frequency of vibration, below
audible, such as 5 cycles per second, may be advantageously used.
The walls of the compartment 28 constrain the battery to be movable
only in a substantially linear path relative to the structure 10,
or the framework 11. The battery forces the structure to vibrate in
unison with it when the motor 22 is activated, and thus functions
as not only the source of electric energy for the receiver, but
also the mass of the alerting vibrator means 17. The motor 22 is
rigidly engaged with the top part 15 of the structure 10; for
example, the top part may be of a plastic material and the motor 22
press fitted into a bore 15.1 in the top part.
FIGS. 3 and 4 show an alternative form of linear vibrator employing
a mass 40, other than the battery, in a housing 41. The mass is a
plate of flat material having projections 42 on opposite edges 43
for engaging grooves 44 in walls 45 of the housing 41, so that the
mass can slide back and forth in these grooves, in the housing. The
mass is thereby constrained to be movable only in a substantially
linear path relative to the structure 10. A motor 46 is mounted on
a backwall 47 of the framework 11 (see FIG. 4) and its shaft 48
drives an eccentric cam 49 in a yoke 50 in the form of an aperture
in the plate 40; a yoke or positive-motion cam is thus provided
linking the plate 40 with the motor 46. The motor thereby drives
the plate 40 back and forth, as illustrated by the doubled-headed
arrow 51, when the motor is activated. It will be understood that
the motor 46 may be connected to electrical circuits in the same
manner as the motor 22 in FIG. 2.
In FIG. 5 a clothespinlike clip 60, for attaching to the pocket or
other part of the clothing of a person, is connected near one end
61 via a hinge 62 to the top part 15 of the structure 10. A spring
63 located between the end portion 61 and the top part 15, beyond
the hinge, biases the clip so that the second end 64 is urged
toward the structure 10. As illustrated, the cover 18 (not shown)
is removed and the framework 11 is exposed. A motor 70 mounted in
the framework is fitted with an end cam 71, and a push rod 72,
engaged at one end in the clip near the second end 64 extends to
the cam surface to function as a cam follower. When the motor is
activated the clip is caused to oscillate about the axis of the
hinge 62, against the spring 63, by the linear oscillation imposed
upon the push rod 72 by the end cam 71. The push rod is constrained
to execute motion in a linear path. A hole (not shown) may be
provided in the cover 18 (shown in FIG. 1) for passage of the push
rod 72 when the cover is in place on the embodiment of FIG. 5. To
install or remove the cover it is necessary only to lift the second
end 64 of the clip 60 away from the framework 11 far enough so that
the cover can pass by the free end of the push rod.
* * * * *