U.S. patent number 3,617,949 [Application Number 04/886,439] was granted by the patent office on 1971-11-02 for delay line.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Toko Kabushiki Kaisha. Invention is credited to Osamu Isaka, Kazuo Kameya, Kanazu Taniguchi.
United States Patent |
3,617,949 |
Kameya , et al. |
November 2, 1971 |
DELAY LINE
Abstract
A delay line comprising a first magnetic core of planar type, an
inductance coil wound along the length of the planar magnetic core,
a second magnetic core also of planar configuration applied on the
first magnetic core in an overlying relationship, and several
recessed portions provided either on the inner surfaces of said
first and second magnetic cores facing the inductance coil or on
the outer surfaces of the first and second magnetic cores at spaced
apart positions or intermediate between coil sections when the
inductance coil has been split into a number of coil sections.
Inventors: |
Kameya; Kazuo (Yokohama-shi,
JA), Taniguchi; Kanazu (Tokyo-to, JA),
Isaka; Osamu (Tokyo-to, JA) |
Assignee: |
Toko Kabushiki Kaisha (Ota-ku,
Tokyo-to, JA)
|
Family
ID: |
26338353 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/886,439 |
Filed: |
December 19, 1969 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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|
|
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Dec 23, 1968 [JA] |
|
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43/94356 |
Jan 22, 1969 [JA] |
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44/4546 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
333/140;
336/171 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H03H
7/34 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H03H
7/34 (20060101); H03H 7/30 (20060101); H03h
007/32 () |
Field of
Search: |
;333/30,78,79,26,24.2,31,29 ;340/174 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Saalbach; Herman Karl
Assistant Examiner: Baraff; C.
Claims
We claim:
1. In a delay line comprising a first magnetic core of planar type,
an inductance coil wound around said planar magnetic core and
comprising a plurality of coil sections disposed along said first
magnetic core, a second planar magnetic core disposed on said first
planar magnetic core in an overlying relationship, an improvement
wherein a plurality of transversely disposed recessed portions are
provided on at least one surface of at least one of said magnetic
cores between sections of said coil, said recessed portions locally
reducing the thickness of the core in which they are provided to
restrict the magnetic paths between coil sections.
2. A delay line as defined in claim 1 wherein said inductance coil
is of split type divided into a plurality of spaced apart coil
sections, and said plurality of recessed portions magnetic provided
on both of the two magnetic cores at positions respectively
intermediate between adjacent spaced coil sections.
3. A delay line as defined in claim 1 wherein said inductance coil
is of split type divided into a plurality of spaced apart coil
sections, and said plurality of recessed portions are provided on
one of said first and second magnetic cores at positions
respectively intermediate between adjacent spaced coil
sections.
4. A delay line as defined in claim 1 wherein said inductance coil
is of continuous type distributed along said first planar magnetic
core.
5. A delay line as defined in claim 2 wherein said plurality of
recessed portions are provided on the outer surfaces of both of
said two magnetic cores at positions respectively intermediate
between adjacent coil sections.
6. A delay line as defined in claim 1 wherein said inductance coil
is formed as a split type consisting of a plurality of spaced-apart
coil sections, and said plurality of recessed portions are provided
in a recessed form on the inner surface of said second planar
magnetic core at positions facing respective coil sections.
7. A delay line as defined in claim 1 wherein said inductance coil
is formed as a split type consisting of a plurality of spaced-apart
coil sections, and said plurality of recessed portions are provided
on the inner surface of said second magnetic core and also on the
inner surface of said first magnetic core in such a manner that the
recessed portions are disposed in a recessed configuration at
positions respectively facing said coil sections.
8. A delay line as defined in claim 1 wherein said inductance coil
is distributed continuously along said first magnetic core, and
said plurality of recessed portions are provided on the inner
surface of said second magnetic core in a spaced-apart relationship
and with a recessed configuration.
9. A delay line as defined in claim 1 wherein the inductance coil
is split into a plurality of spaced-apart coil sections, and said
plurality of recessed portions are formed, as one part thereof with
recessed configuration and provided on the inner surfaces of both
of the magnetic cores at positions respectively facing said
plurality of coil sections, and, as another part thereof, with a
plurality of recesses formed on the outer surfaces of both of said
magnetic cores respectively at positions intermediate between
adjacent coil sections.
10. A delay line as defined in claim 1 wherein the inductance coil
is split into a plurality of spaced-apart coil sections, and said
plurality of recessed portions are formed, as one part thereof,
with recessed configuration provided on the inner surface of said
first magnetic core at positions respectively facing said plurality
of coil sections, and, as another part thereof, with a plurality of
recesses formed on the outer surfaces of both of said magnetic
cores at positions respectively intermediate between adjacent coil
sections.
11. A delay line as defined in claim 4 wherein a grounded layer and
a dielectric layer are further provided on the outer surface of
said first magnetic core.
12. A delay line as defined in claim 1, wherein portions of said
coil are disposed between said first magnetic core and said second
magnetic core.
Description
BACKGROUND OF INVENTION
This invention relates generally to delay lines, and more
particularly to a type of delay line consisting of planar magnetic
substances and employed in electronic computers, television
receivers, and the like.
Heretofore, a type of delay line which comprises an inductance coil
wound on a sheet of magnetic substance or core such as a ferrite
core has been widely known. This type of delay line has a
construction generally indicated in FIG. 2A, which will be
described later in more detail. In such a construction, a sheet of
planar magnetic core 1 consisting of, for instance, a ferrite core
is provided with a plurality of coil sections 2 wound thereon so
that the individual sections are spaced apart from each other with
constant spacing.
In an overlying relation to these coil sections 2, an outer
magnetic substance 3, also of a planar shape, is placed on the
planar magnetic core 1. The distribution of the magnetic lines in
these magnetic substances 1 and 3 is as indicated by dotted lines
arrow in the same drawing.
With the above described construction of the delay line, the
magnetic lines of forces corresponding to a higher frequency input
signal applied across these coils tend to collect in the part of
the magnetic paths near the coil sections as indicated by a, while
the magnetic lines of forces corresponding to a lower frequency
portion of the input signal tend to be extended in a wider region
of the magnetic paths as indicated by both of a and b.
As a result, one part of the magnetic lines of forces corresponding
to lower frequencies is interlinked with the adjacent coil
sections, and the inductance of these coil sections corresponding
to the lower frequencies will be increased, resulting in an
increase in the delay time of the delay line. This means that the
delay time of the delay line is caused to be shorter in the higher
frequency range of the input signal than that for the lower
frequency range, and for this reason, the delay characteristics of
this type of the conventional delay line have been impaired.
For the purpose of eliminating the above described drawback,
countermeasures such as reducing the thickness of the magnetic
substances or reducing the magnetic permeability thereof have been
proposed. However, such a measure requires ever thinner thickness
or even low magnetic permeability of the magnetic substances if the
frequency range of the input signal applied to the delay line is to
be elevated.
Furthermore, in the above-described construction of the delay line,
the distribution of the magnetic lines of forces within each of the
inductance coil sections 2 has also been varied in accordance with
the frequencies in the input signal. More specifically, the
magnetic lines of forces corresponding to a still higher frequency
portion of the input signal tend to be confined in smaller loops,
as indicated by dotted lines a in FIG. 6A and will be explained
hereinafter in more detail, encircling around merely fractional
portions of respective individual coil sections, and the magnetic
lines of forces corresponding to a middle portion of the
frequencies contained in the input signal tend to be extended a
little more around the individual coil sections as indicated by
dotted lines b in FIG. 6A.
Since the inductance corresponding to the distribution of the
magnetic lines of forces indicated by the dotted lines a is less
then that corresponding to the dotted line b, the delay time of the
delay line is shortened in the higher frequency range, whereby the
delay characteristics of the delay line have also been
impaired.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Therefore, the primary object of the present invention is to
provide an improved construction of delay lines whereby all of the
shortcomings of the conventional construction are substantially
eliminated.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an improved
construction of the delay line wherein the delay characteristics
for an input signal which contains various frequencies ranging from
a comparatively lower frequency to an extremely higher frequency
can be maintained substantially constant.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide an
improved construction of delay lines, wherein thinning of the
magnetic substances or reduction of the magnetic permeability
thereof as in the case of the conventional construction is not
required.
These and other objects of the present invention can be achieved by
an improved construction of the delay line of the type comprising a
first magnetic core of planar shape, an inductance coil wound along
the length of the planar magnetic core, and a second planar
magnetic core applied on the outside of the first planar magnetic
core on which the inductance coil is wound, in which the
improvement resides in a plurality of recessed portions provided on
one or both of the magnetic cores for the purpose of restricting
the magnetic paths between any two adjacent coils.
In another aspect of the invention, either on the inside surface of
said outer magnetic substance or on the inside surface of the first
magnetic core, at positions where the split sections of the coil
are wound, recessed portions are formed for the purpose of
preventing formation of small loops of magnetic paths for a
high-frequency region of the input signal, whereby the
characteristic feature of the magnetic substances can be
effectively utilized, and the high-frequency characteristics of the
delay line is much improved.
The nature, principle, and the utility of the present invention
will be more clearly understood from the following detailed
description when read in conjunction with the accompanying
drawing.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING
In the drawing:
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a delay line which constitutes one
embodiment of the present invention;
FIGS. 2A, 2B, 2C, and 2D are sectional explanatory diagrams showing
the distribution of magnetic lines of forces created by various
frequency components included in the input signal;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a delay line constituting a
modification of the first example shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a delay line constituting another
modification of the first example;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a delay line according to another
embodiment of the invention;
FIGS. 6A and 6B are sectional explanatory diagrams showing the
distributions of magnetic lines of forces corresponding to still
higher and middle frequency components; and
FIGS. 7 and 8 are sectional views respectively indicating modified
forms of the second embodiment of the present invention shown in
FIG. 5.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
The principle of the present invention will now be explained in
more detail. As described in the forward part of this description,
the magnetic lines of forces in the magnetic substances 1 and 3 in
this type of delay line are divided into two groups as designated
by a and b in FIG. 2A, respectively.
Magnetic lines of forces corresponding to higher frequency
components in the input signal of the delay line have a tendency to
collect in a region nearer to the individual, split wound coils, as
indicated by a, while the magnetic lines of forces corresponding to
lower frequency components in the input signal of the delay line
have a tendency to be distributed in wider regions in the magnetic
substances 1 and 3 as indicated by both a and b. It will be clearly
apparent from FIG. 2A that the magnetic lines of forces belonging
to the group designated by b are partly interlinked with the
immediately adjacent coils.
In this case, if the plurality of semicircular recesses 4 and 5 are
cut out on the outer surfaces of the magnetic substances 1 and 3,
respectively, as is best been in FIG. 1, indicating a preferred
embodiment of the present invention, the distribution of the
magnetic lines of forces corresponding to lower frequency
components in the input signal will be changed as indicated by
b.sub.1 in FIG. 2B, while the distribution of the magnetic lines of
forces for higher frequency components is kept unchanged, whereby
the interlinking of the magnetic lines of force with the
immediately adjacent coils in the former case is interrupted by the
recessed portions 4 and 5, and the delay characteristics of the
delay line will be much improved.
The above described feature will now be described in more detail.
The distribution of the magnetic lines of force corresponding to
lower frequency, in the case where the above described semicircular
recesses 4 and 5 are provided, as shown in FIG. 2C, are indicated
by dotted lines b.sub.2. However, since it is difficult for the
magnetic lines of forces to follow such a rather complicated
magnetic path, more practicable paths of the magnetic lines of
forces will be as shown in FIG. 2D.
Since in the distribution of FIG. 2D, inner paths c interlinking
with the immediately adjacent coils might be assumed, such a
distribution will not be practicable when it is considered that the
magnetic lines of forces should follow a path whose magnetic
reluctance is reduced to a minimum, and that magnetic fluxes for
the same current corresponding to a certain frequency cannot
intersect each other. For this reason, the actual distribution of
the magnetic lines of forces will be such that the magnetic lines
of forces b1 in FIG. 2D are pushed aside by a small amount by the
lines of forces a, whereby the resultant distribution of the
magnetic lines of forces will be as represented by a and b.sub.1 in
FIG. 2B.
In consideration of the thickness of the magnetic core 1 with which
the above described advantageous effect can be obtained, if it is
desired to obtain a similar effect as indicated by FIG. 2B by the
conventional construction shown in FIG. 2A, the thickness d.sub.1
of the magnetic substance 1 in the conventional construction should
be thinner than the inside thickness d.sub.2 at the bottom portion
of the recesses 4. Such a reduced thickness of the magnetic
substance 1 not only decreases the inductance for the lower
frequency portion but also sacrifices the inductance for the higher
frequency portion of the input signal.
When the effect of the recesses 4 and 5 is considered from the
viewpoint of magnetic permeability, since such an effect is more
significant when the magnetic permeability of the magnetic
substances is high, the magnetic substances of higher permeability
is preferably provided the available range in the magnetic
characteristic thereof extends to the frequency range of the delay
line.
Furthermore, as briefly described hereinbefore, the magnetic lines
of forces corresponding to a still higher frequency portion of the
input signal form small loops, which encircle merely a fractional
portion of the respective individual coil sections 2 as indicated
by dotted lines a schematically indicated in FIG. 6A, and the
magnetic lines of force corresponding to a middle portion of the
frequencies in the input signal encircle each of the individual
coil sections 2 as indicated by dotted lines b in the same drawing.
Such a distribution of the magnetic lines of force impairs the
frequency characteristic of the delay line as described before.
An improved construction of the delay line constituting an
embodiment of the present invention is indicated in FIG. 1, and
another improved construction thereof in accordance with another
aspect of the present invention is indicated in FIG. 5.
In the delay line shown in FIG. 1, there is also employed a
magnetic substance or core 1 of a planar configuration, around
which a plurality of coil sections 2 are wound in a split manner, a
constant being maintained between each of the coil sections 2. An
outer magnetic substance or core 3 is applied on the above
described magnetic core 1 in an overlying manner. The cores 1 and 3
are provided on the outer surfaces thereof with recessed portions 4
and 5 of semicircular configuration. The recessed portions are
positioned at intermediate points between adjacent coil sections 2,
the recessed portions 4 and 5 semicircular configuration at each of
these points being disposed back-to-back. A grounding electrode 6
and a dielectric material 7 are provided in laminar disposition on
the side of the core 1 remote from the core 3. With the above
described construction, as is widely known, the stray capacitances
between the coil sections 2 and the grounding electrode 6 are
utilized as the required capacitances for the delay line.
The provision of the recessed portions at intermediate points
between the coil sections 2 substantially eliminates the portions
of the magnetic lines of forces interlinking two adjacent coil
sections, whereby the high-frequency characteristic of the delay
line can be remarkably improved.
FIG. 3 indicates a modification of the delay line described above
with reference to FIG. 1, in which modification a required number
of recesses 8a separated by lands 8b and each having a suitable
width and depth are provided on one side (i.e., the side on which
the outer magnetic substance is applied) of the magnetic core 1,
the above described coil sections 2 being wound respectively in
these recesses 8a , and recesses 4 and 5 corresponding to the
recessed portions in the above-described example are formed on the
outer surfaces of the magnetic cores 1 and 3 so that the section of
each recess is of the shape of a slit having a narrow width. With
such a construction, the inductance for each section of the coil 2
can be elevated because of the sufficiently low reluctance path
provided for each of the coil sections.
In still another modification of the delay line shown in FIG. 1
which is shown in FIG. 4, the coil 2 is wound on the magnetic core
1 continuously, and the recessed portions 4 and 5 are formed with a
trapezoidal configuration. Although the coil 2 in this case is
wound continuously, the distribution of the magnetic lines of force
can be substantially similar to that of FIG. 2B because of the
existence of the recessed portions 4 and 5. All of the reference
numerals in FIGS. 3 and 4 other than those referred to above
designate members similar to those in the preceding example.
FIG. 5 shows still another example of the delay line organized in
accordance with another aspect of the present invention.
In this embodiment of the invention, a plurality of coil sections 2
are split wound on an inner magnetic core 1 of a planar
configuration, and an outer magnetic core 3 is applied on this
wound inner magnetic core 1 in an overlying manner. A plurality of
recessed portions 4 are provided on the inner surface of the outer
magnetic core 3 at positions corresponding to sections S.sub.1,
S.sub.2, S.sub.3,..... on which the plurality of coil sections 2
are wound on the inner magnetic core 1. By the provision of the
recessed portions 4, creation of the small loops of the magnetic
lines of force as represented by dotted lines a in FIG. 6A can be
eliminated. A layer of a dielectric substance 5 and a grounding
electrode 6 are provided between the inner magnetic core 1 and the
coil sections.
Because of the existence of the recessed portions 4, the magnetic
lines of force corresponding to higher frequencies follow paths as
indicated by dotted lines a.sub.1 in FIG. 6B, whereby an inductance
equivalent to that for middle frequencies can be obtained, and the
high-frequency characteristic of the delay line is improved.
In FIG. 5, a construction having recessed portions 4 on the inner
surface of the outer magnetic core 3 is illustrated, but it is
possible, of course, to provide the recessed portions also on the
inner magnetic core 1. FIG. 7 illustrates such a modification of
the example of FIG. 5, in which modification the recessed portions
4 are provided on both the inner magnetic core 1 and the outer
magnetic core 3.
In the case where the recessed portions 4 are provided on the
surface of of the inner magnetic core 1 on which the above
described sections of coils are wound, an adequate procedure such
as limiting the recessed portions only in the longitudinally
extending central portion of the magnetic core 1 so that the
lateral edge portions thereof are left as they were can be
followed. The coil sections 2 wound on the inner magnetic core 1
can then be supported by the lateral edge portions.
In the example shown in FIG. 7, a plurality of recessed portions
are provided at intermediate positions between adjacent coil
sections 2 as described in the first embodiment of the present
invention shown in FIG. 1, although the shape of the recessed
portions in the case is changed to a trapezoidal configuration. By
the provision of the recessed portions 7, the low-frequency
characteristic of the delay line can be improved as described in
the first embodiment of the present invention.
Although it is not illustrated in the drawing, two of the outer
magnetic substances as indicated in FIG. 5 by reference numeral 3
may be disposed on both sides of the inner magnetic core 1, and in
this case, the recessed portions 4 may be provided on the inside
surfaces of the two outer magnetic substances.
In the above described examples of the delay line, the coil 2 has
been described as being split into a plurality of sections.
However, the coil 2 may also be wound on the magnetic core 1
continuously as shown in FIG. 8, and the recessed portions 4 may be
provided in a spaced-apart relationship, whereby substantially
similar characteristics of the delay line as in the above described
examples of the invention can be likewise obtained.
While in the delay line according to the present invention,
distributed capacitances are used between the coil 2 and the
grounded electrode 6, it is apparent that the principle of the
present invention may also be applied to delay lines of
concentrated constant type.
Furthermore, although all of the recessed portions for preventing
interlinking with adjacent coil sections for lower frequencies have
been described as provided on both of the first and second magnetic
cores on the outer surfaces thereof, it is possible, of course, to
provide the recessed portions on either one of the magnetic
cores.
* * * * *