U.S. patent number 3,617,214 [Application Number 04/850,769] was granted by the patent office on 1971-11-02 for door-operated air freshener.
Invention is credited to Raymond E. Dolac.
United States Patent |
3,617,214 |
Dolac |
November 2, 1971 |
DOOR-OPERATED AIR FRESHENER
Abstract
A door-operated air freshener assembly has a bracket for
supporting a pressurized fluent freshening material container
having a normally closed supply nozzle and valve structure
responsive to operating in response to a thrust supplied thereto
through the action of a solenoid momentarily energized by closing
of a door-actuated switch.
Inventors: |
Dolac; Raymond E. (Chicago,
IL) |
Family
ID: |
25309067 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/850,769 |
Filed: |
August 18, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
222/180; 239/274;
422/306; 222/402.1; 422/4 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61L
9/14 (20130101); B65D 83/262 (20130101); B65D
83/267 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61L
9/14 (20060101); B65D 83/16 (20060101); A61l
009/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;21/77,55 ;4/222
;222/402.1,402.11,402.12,402.13,402.14,402.15,402.16,402.17,402.18,402.19,402.2
;239/274 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Wolk; Morris O.
Assistant Examiner: Millman; D. G.
Claims
I claim as my invention:
1. A door-operated air freshener assembly, comprising: means for
supporting in a door-equipped room a pressurized fluent
air-freshening material container having normally closed spring
nozzle and valve means responsive to operating thrust applied to a
nozzle portion thereof externally of the container for releasing a
discharge of material into the air in the room;
electrically actuated means mounted adjacent to said supporting
means for selectively applying operating thrust to said nozzle
portion and including a normally open electrical circuit
therefor;
and a normally open switch in said circuit adapted to be closed
momentarily responsive to movement of said door and including door
activated switch operating means.
2. An assembly according to claim 1, said supporting means
comprising a boxlike cabinet housing said container and said
electrically actuated means and having a discharge opening aligned
with said nozzle portion.
3. An assembly according to claim 2, said cabinet having a portion
about said opening indented to locate said opening closer to said
nozzle portion than would otherwise be possible because of
necessary housing spacing of said cabinet portion relative to said
container and said nozzle portion.
4. An assembly according to claim 2, the cabinet including a cover,
and means for separably retaining the cover in place, said cover
having said opening.
5. An assembly according to claim 1, said electrically actuated
means comprising a solenoid provided with a reciprocable armature,
and a thruster arm carried by said armature and functioning to
apply the operating thrust to the nozzle portion of the
container.
6. An assembly according to claim 5, said nozzle portion being
normally biased to return to a closed valve position, said thruster
arm being operable in one direction by energizing the solenoid and
movement of the armature therein for applying operating thrust to
the nozzle portion and the bias of the nozzle portion being relied
on to return the nozzle to valve closed position and effective
through the thruster arm to return the armature to a nonoperating
position relative to the solenoid, and a stop in the path of return
of said thruster arm to prevent overthrow movement thereof in the
nozzle biased return.
7. An assembly according to claim 1, said nozzle portion having
orientation lugs, and said electrically actuated means comprising a
thruster having spaced fingers to engage with said lugs for
applying operating thrust to the nozzle portion.
8. An assembly according to claim 7, said nozzle portion being
laterally tiltable from a normal axis relative to the container,
and said lugs being adjacent to the free head end of said nozzle
portion, said fingers being spaced apart to receive the nozzle
portion therebetween unless said lugs and said fingers are in
operative registration.
9. An assembly according to claim 1, said electrically actuated
means comprising a solenoid, and means carried by said supporting
means for mounting a set of electrical power batteries and
including means for connecting the batteries in said circuit.
10. An assembly according to claim 1, said switch comprising
generally button contacts and said switch operating means
comprising intermediately pivotally connected arms on adjacent ends
of which the contacts are respectively carried, one of said arms
having means for attaching it fixedly in position relative to an
edge of the door and the other of said arms being disposed to be
swung relative to the fixed arm in response to movement of the door
for effecting momentary switch closing engagement of said
contacts.
11. An air freshener assembly, comprising:
a pressurized fluent air freshener material container having a
normally closed spray nozzle and valve structure including a nozzle
portion movably responsive to operating thrust applied thereto for
releasing a discharge of material into air in a room within which a
container is mounted;
said nozzle portion having a pair of spaced apart lugs thereon;
and means having spaced apart fingers thrustingly confronting said
lugs and operative to thrust against the lugs and thereby actuate
the nozzle to open the valve for spray discharge from the
nozzle.
12. An assembly according to claim 11, said nozzle portion being
tiltably mounted on said container, said lugs being located
adjacent to a free head end of said nozzle portion and extending in
opposite diametrical alignment, the spacing between said fingers
being such as to receive the nozzle portion freely therebetween
unless said lugs and fingers are properly aligned.
Description
This invention relates to space or room air conditioners of the
kind which are adapted to dispense limited quantities of
conditioning substance such as deodorizer, perfume and the like,
from a pressurized container, and is more particularly concerned
with such a conditioner adapted to be operated in response to
movement of a door of the room in which the assembly is
mounted.
Heretofore, various arrangements have been proposed in which a
spray nozzle and valve device of a pressurized container, such as
the aerosol variety, is adapted to be operated in response to
thrust by a device mechanically actuated by door movement. Such
arrangements are dependent upon location close to the door and in
proper relation to the swinging movements of the door to enable
functioning of the respective door-engaging links, levers, plungers
and the like. This sometimes limits or precludes the use of such
apparatus.
According to the present invention, the foregoing and other
disadvantages, shortcomings, inefficiencies and problems are
overcome by providing a new and improved door-operated air
freshener assembly which is not dependent upon any particular
contiguity of the dispenser with respect to the door of a room in
which it may be used, but which is nevertheless especially adapted
to be operated in response to opening and/or closing movements of
the door, the arrangement including a solenoid which is momentarily
energized in response to door movement for operating a nozzle and
valve means of a pressurized fluent air-freshening material
container.
An important object of the invention is to provide a new and
improved door-operated air freshener assembly.
Another object is to provide such an assembly having new and
improved means for operating the same, not dependent upon the close
association of a fluent air-freshening material container relative
to a door the movements of which are adapted to activate the
dispensing device of the container.
A further object is to provide a new and improved solenoid operated
device for operating pressurized fluent air freshening material
containers.
Still another object is to provide new and improved electrical
operating means for pressurized fluent air-freshening material
containers.
Yet another object is to provide a novel relationship of spray
nozzle and actuating structure in an air freshener assembly.
Other objects, features and advantages of the invention will be
readily apparent from the following description of certain
preferred embodiments thereof, taken in conjunction with the
accompanying drawings, although variations and modifications may be
effected without departing from the spirit and scope of the novel
concepts of the disclosure, and in which:
FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of an air freshener assembly
according to the principles of the present invention with its cover
partially broken away for illustrative purposes.
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary vertical sectional elevational detail view
taken substantially along the line II--II of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a transverse sectional detail view taken substantially
along the line III--III of FIG. 1.
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary sectional plan view taken substantially
along the line IV--IV of FIG. 1.
FIG. 5 is a front elevational view showing the assembly installed
in a room for operation by a door.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional elevational view taken
substantially along the line VI--VI of FIG. 5.
FIG. 7 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional detail view taken
substantially along the line VII--VII of FIG. 6; and
FIG. 8 is a bottom plan view of the switch mechanism of FIG. 6.
In a desirable assembly, a pressurized fluent air-freshening
material container 10 is operatively mounted within a vertically
elongated and preferably generally rectangular boxlike housing 11
comprising a generally pan-shaped elongated casing 12 arranged to
open forwardly and closed by a removable cover 13. A backwall 14 of
the casing has means for attaching it to a support and herein
including keyhole slots 15 receptive of attaching screws 17.
Projecting forwardly from the backwall 14 are respective angular,
opposite sidewalls 18, a top wall 19 and a bottom wall 20. For
registration mounting of the cover 13 on the casing 12, the cover
has complementary right angular marginal flange structure 21
adapted to telescope onto the casing about the free end portions of
its angular walls and is desirably constructed of a relatively
rigid but resiliently flexible material such as a suitable plastic.
For snap-on, snap-off retention of the cover 13, the lower and
upper portions of the flange structure 21 and the lower wall 20 and
the upper wall 19 have means for interengagement, comprising a rib
22 on and parallel with the free edge of the outer face of the
lower wall 20 engageable within a complementary inner surface
groove 23 of the matching flange portion of the cover; and the
upper wall 19 has on its outer surface one or more rounded upwardly
projecting latching projections 24 which are engageable in snap-on
and snap-off relation within complementary sockets 25 in the
matching portion of the flange structure 21, enabled by resilient
flexibility thereof. With this arrangement the cover can be readily
mounted by first engaging the rib 22 in the groove 23 and then
pressing the cover rearwardly into position until the latching
projections 24 are snappingly engaged into the sockets 25. Removal
of the cover can be effected by reversing the action by snapping
the upper flange portion 21 free from the latching projections
24.
Within the cabinet enclosure of the housing 11, the container 10,
desirably in the form of a pressurized aerosol can, is supported in
a suitable replaceable manner adjacent and parallel with one of the
side walls 18 as by means of a bracket 27. In one form, as shown,
the bracket is secured to the back wall 14, and has a lower
supporting flange 28 on which the bottom of the container rests,
and resiliently spreadable gripping arms 29 which engage partially
about the perimeter of the container and hold it firmly in upright
position in the bracket.
For controlled dispensing, the container 10 may be equipped with
any suitable normally closed spray nozzle and valve means, details
of which are not shown because they are well known. In some types
of such devices, the valve is opened by pressing down on a nozzle
member. In another form, and as shown herein, an upstanding nozzle
member 30 is normally biased by means of a spring into axial
alignment with the top of the container, but is adapted to be
operated by thrusting laterally thereagainst to tilt the same for
opening the dispensing valve whereby material is forced under the
internal pressure from within the container as a spray from an
orifice 31 in the nozzle member directed radially therefrom.
Electrically actuated means are mounted adjacent to the supporting
bracket 27 for selectively applying operating thrust to the nozzle
30. Provided for this purpose is a thruster in the form of an arm
32 which is carried on an outer end portion of an armature 33 of a
solenoid 34 mounted on a bracket 35 attached to the upper portion
of the side wall 18 which is farthest from the container 10.
Thereby the solenoid 34 is supported in overlying spaced relation
to the container 10 and the nozzle 30, with the thruster arm 32
depending from the armature 33 and with its lower end adjacent to
the upper end portion of the nozzle 30. When the solenoid is
energized and the armature 33 drawn inwardly, that is toward the
right in FIG. 1, into the solenoid field coil, as shown in
dash-outline, an angular thrusting finger 37 (FIGS. 1 and 4) will
apply a thrust to the nozzle 30 to tilt it, thereby causing the
associated valve to open and permit a stream of the pressurized
fluent air freshening material to issue from the orifice 31 (FIG.
2). Upon deenergization of the solenoid 34, the normal spring bias
on the nozzle portion 30 snaps it back to its normal closed valve
position, thereby returning the thrust arm 32 and armature 33 to
inactive, ready position. To avoid overthrow of the arm and
armature, a stop 38 is desirably provided within the housing in the
path of return movement of the arm 33 and may comprise a depending
stop flange from the top wall 19 engageable by the upper end of the
arm 32.
In order to assure that the container 10 has been placed in the
housing 11 with the spray orifice 31 properly positioned to
discharge forwardly, the thrusting finger 37 is desirably
constructed to avoid operating engagement with the tiltable nozzle
30 unless the orifice is properly oriented. For this purpose, the
finger 37 is provided with a bifurcating notch 39 opening from its
free end and of a depth and width to receive the nozzle 30 freely
therein unless the spaced tip portions of the fingers are in
thrusting confrontation to a pair of diametrically opposite head
lugs or ears 40 on the nozzle located in a vertical plane with the
orifice 31. Unless the container is placed with the
thrust-receiving lugs 40 in registration with the fingertips,
solenoid driven actuation of the thrust arm 32 will not effect
spraying operation of the nozzle 30. To enable discharge of the
spray stream from the orifice 31 therethrough, the cover 13 has a
suitably dimensioned discharge opening 41 (FIG. 2) aligned with the
discharging position of the orifice. In order to minimize the size
of the opening 41 while yet affording ample area thereof for
passage of the spray stream, the opening is formed in an inwardly
depressed portion 42 of the cover in the bottom of the recess of
which the opening is located as close as practicable to the nozzle
30 and closer than would otherwise be possible because of necessary
housing spacing of the cover relative to the container 10 and the
nozzle.
Means are provided for effecting actuation of the solenoid 30 in
response to movement of a door of a room in which the air freshener
assembly is mounted. For this purpose, the solenoid 34 is connected
in a normally open electrical circuit including a power source
which may be house current, in which case a suitable electrical
plug may be provided for connecting into a house current circuit
receptacle or outlet. However, in order to have the assembly
independent of house current, for greater flexibility in mounting
the assembly in a room and minimizing the electrical cord or wires
that must lead to or from the housing 11, and also to minimize the
cost, and more particularly the cost of the solenoid 34, a
battery-operated arrangement is provided. Accordingly,
battery-supporting means such as a bracket 43 is mounted within the
cabinet chamber of the housing 11, and more particularly on the
sidewall 18 which is farthest from the container mounting bracket
27. For maximum life and efficiency, two vertically paired sets of
dry cell batteries 44 are supported by the bracket 43 on parallel
axes and to function in series relationship in the electrical
circuit. Each aligned pair of the batteries 44 is received in a
respective longitudinal compartment of the bracket 43, separated by
a medial partition 45, and with the batteries held therein by means
of resiliently yieldable gripping and clamping fingers 47. The
respective opposite ends of the battery pairs are disposed in
confronting relation to inturned respective upper and lower
contact-carrying flanges 48 of the supporting bracket each carrying
a respective electrical contact 49 for the center poles of the
series aligned battery pairs and a presser spring electrical
terminal 50 for the base pole ends of the paired batteries.
Electrical leads 51 connect the coil of the solenoid 34 with the
respective terminals 49 and 50 on the adjacent flange 48. At the
opposite bracket flange 48, electrical leads 52 connect the
terminals 49 and 50 with respective electrical connectors 53
carried by the housing bottom wall 20 and having portions thereof
extending from the outer side of this wall and to which respective
switch leads 54 are detachably connected by means of respective
clamping nuts 55.
Thereby the air freshener housing 11 may be mounted at any
preferred place in a room on a wall surface 57 (FIG. 5) adjacent a
door 58 or relatively remote from the door as may be best suited to
gain the air freshening or perfuming results desired. Nevertheless,
operation of the freshener assembly by movement of the door 58 on
its hinges 59 is adapted to be accomplished by a normally opened
switch 60 to which the leads 54 are operatively connected. This
switch 60 may be of any preferred construction adapted to be closed
to effect momentary actuation of the electrically actuated nozzle
thrusting means of the assembly when the door 58 is moved in at
least one direction between open and closed position thereof, and
preferably when moved in either such direction. In one desirable
form, the switch 60 comprises a pair of switch contacts 61 and 62
(FIGS. 6-8) of generally rounded wiper button construction mounted
on door-motivated switch-operating means constructed and arranged
to effect momentary contact engagement of substantially point areas
of the switch contacts in relative passing movement in a common
plane. For this purpose, the contacts 61 and 62 are mounted on
respective narrow outer terminal end portions 63 and 64 of switch
lever arms 65 and 67 which are intermediately pivotally connected
by means of a pivot pin 68, and are normally biased by a torsion
spring 69 coiled about the pin to swing about the pivot 68 to move
the terminal end portions 63 and 64 into X-crossing relation as
shown in FIG. 6 and wherein the opposite end portion of the arms 65
and 67 are in substantial divergent relation. By providing the
switch arms 65 and 67 with matching right angular bearing flanges
70 through which the pivot pin 68 extends, a relationship of the
arms is provided wherein not only do the contact-carrying end
portions 63 and 64 pass and touch one another during swinging of
the arms into X-relationship, but the contacts again pass and touch
one another when the opposite end portions of the arms are brought
together. After the contacts 61 and 62 have passed one another with
momentary switch closing contacting engagement, in either
direction, they move apart and remain spaced apart in normal
switch-open relation.
Mounting of the switch assembly 64 for operation by the door 58 may
be at any suitable position along the upper or swinging side edge
of the door as may be preferred or found most convenient and in
which the switch will function to best advantage. While the switch
assembly may be mounted directly on the opening side of the door by
attachment of one of the switch arms thereto with the other arm
relatively pivotally movable and engageable with the door frame or
wall in the closed condition of the door, especially where there is
a relatively flush relationship of at least a marginal portion of
the door face and the wall or trim about the door, it may be more
convenient to mount the assembly on the door frame in the manner
depicted in FIGS. 5 and 6 where the wall 57 has trim 71 about the
door opening such that the door is closed and inset relative to the
trim. In any event, one of the switch arms, herein the arm 65, is
secured fixedly to the supporting structure as by means of a screw
or nail 72 driven through an opening 73 provided in the attached
end portion of the arm. As mounted, the arm 65 projects
substantially beyond the structure to which mounted, in the
illustrated instance away from the wall in the direction of opening
of the door and desirably tilted sufficiently away from the path of
movement of the door to afford ample clearance for free movement of
the edge of the door relative to the arm 67 which faces toward the
door edge path of movement.
In the closed position of the door, the end portion of the arm 67,
which generally matches the attached end portion of the arm 65, is
held by the door in contiguity to the arm 65, substantially as
shown in full outline in FIG. 6. When the door is opened, and moved
beyond the pivot 68, the arm 67 is permitted to swing under the
bias of the spring 69 into the X-relationship to the arm 65 and a
momentary closing of the solenoid-energizing electrical circuit
occurs as the switch contacts 61 and 62 pass and touch one another.
When the door is moved to closed position, the arm 67 is swung by
the door to return to the initial relationship of the switch arm,
and, again, the contacts 61 and 62 momentarily close the solenoid
energizing electrical circuit as they pass and touch one another.
During each such momentary closing of the solenoid-energizing
circuit, the solenoid 34 operates the thruster arm 32 to tilt the
nozzle 30 and open the associated valve of the pressurized
container 10 to squirt a spray of air freshener into the room
space. It will be appreciated that the switch assembly 60 is
adapted to be mounted at either side of the wall 57, depending on
the direction of opening movement of the door 58, while the
enclosing or dispenser box 11 is mounted in the room into which the
air freshener is to be dispensed, the electrical leads 54 readily
accommodating any such relative disposition of the dispenser and
the control switch.
Where the switch arms 65 and 67 are made from a dielectric material
such as a suitable plastic material, the switch contacts 61 and 62
may be each separately formed and mounted on the respective arm end
portions 63 and 64. Where, as shown, the switch arms are metal
stampings, one of the switch contacts, herein the contact 61, may
be formed as a separate metal stamping attached to the arm portion
63 as by means of a rivet 73 (FIG. 7) with an insulator 74
intervening between the contact and the arm portion. For attachment
of one of the leads 54 thereto, the switch contact 61 may have a
solder lug terminal extension 75. The other switch contact 62 may
be constructed as an integral flange extension from the inner side
of the arm portion 64, with a solder lug terminal 76 electrically
connected therewith as by means of a rivet 77 for connection of the
other of the leads 54 of the electrical circuit.
* * * * *