U.S. patent number 3,617,139 [Application Number 05/019,919] was granted by the patent office on 1971-11-02 for applicator for liquids.
Invention is credited to John C. Ross.
United States Patent |
3,617,139 |
Ross |
November 2, 1971 |
APPLICATOR FOR LIQUIDS
Abstract
A flexible impervious gland is connected to a cylindrical body
and both the gland and body are sandwiched between two halves of a
sponge. A passage is formed within the body and a valve is mounted
within the passage. An aperture communicates the passage with the
gland and a second aperture communicates the passage with the
outside wall of the body. The gland serves as a reservoir for
liquid such as soapy water. In one embodiment, a manually rotatable
cap or head is connected to the valve. Upon rotation of the cap,
the valve moves into and out of a blocking relationship with the
aperture which communicates the passage with the outside wall of
the body. When the valve is not blocking the aperture, the gland
may be squeezed to force liquid from the gland, through the passage
and out through the aperture to the sponge. In a second embodiment,
the valve is spring loaded and normally blocks the aperture which
communicates the passage with the gland. A cap is connected to the
valve and when the cap is pressed in a direction opposed to the
bias of the spring, the valve is opened. The gland may be squeezed
to force the liquid from the gland out onto the sponge.
Inventors: |
Ross; John C. (Toronto 17,
Ontario, CA) |
Family
ID: |
4085042 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/019,919 |
Filed: |
March 16, 1970 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
Current U.S.
Class: |
401/56; 401/206;
401/156; 401/201; 401/292 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47L
13/22 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47L
13/20 (20060101); A47L 13/22 (20060101); A47l
013/17 () |
Field of
Search: |
;401/156,145,196,201,205,206 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Skogquist; Harland S.
Claims
What I claim as new and desire to protect by Letters Patent of the
United States is:
1. An applicator including: a flexible gland forming a reservoir
for liquid, an outer covering of spongelike material surrounding
the gland; a body secured at one end to the gland and having an
outer wall with at least one aperture formed therein, the body
further having a passage formed therein, the passage and the
aperture serving as a conduit for the flow of liquid from the gland
to the outer covering; a valve positioned within the body passage
for selective interruption of the flow of liquid; and a head
connected to the valve and positioned at the other end of the body
for selective manipulation of the valve.
2. The applicator as claimed in claim 1 wherein said passage is
defined by an inner wall of said body, said aperture extending from
the inner wall to the outer wall, said valve having an exterior
wall in sealing contact with the body inner wall for preventing
liquid from passing thereby; said valve and said head being secured
to a stem positioned within the passage; said head being positioned
at the other end of the body, the head being threadably secured to
the body so that, upon rotation of the head relative to the body in
one direction, the valve advances along the passage to block the
aperture thereby preventing liquid from passing therethrough and
upon rotation in the opposite direction, the valve retreats from
blocking relation with the aperture so that liquid may pass
therethrough.
3. The applicator as claimed in claim 1 wherein said body further
includes a valve seat within the passage and an inner wall, said
aperture extending from the inner wall to the outer wall, said
valve when in contract with the valve seat, serving to block the
flow of liquid from the gland to the outer covering and being
biased into contact with the valve seat by resilient means, the
passage being open to permit liquid to pass from the outer covering
by the application of force to the head which opposes the bias of
the resilient means so that the valve moves out of contact with the
valve seat.
4. The applicator as claimed in claim 1 wherein said body is
sleeve-shaped and has an annular constriction mounted within the
passage which constriction has a pair of opposed surfaces, one
surface thereof facing the gland and forming a valve seat; said
head also being sleeve-shaped and having an interior wall facing
the other surface of the annular constriction, the head mounted
about the body at one end thereof and adapted to slide therealong,
said applicator further including a stem secured to the valve and
positioned within the passage; and a helical spring mounted about
the stem having one end contacting the head facing surface of the
annular constriction and the opposite end contracting the interior
wall of the head.
Description
The invention relates to applicators and is particularly directed
to sponge like applicators having internal reservoirs for liquid.
Preselected portions of liquid may be discharged from the
reservoirs when desired to provide a layer of liquid on the outer
surfaces of such applicators.
It is known to employ spongelike devices within which soap or
detergent-containing reservoirs are mounted to clean such objects
as cars, walls, ceilings, floors and glasses. Such devices are
compact and may be handled easily. Many such devices may be held in
a variety of positions. In addition such devices have few or no
protruding parts which can damage the surface of the object which
is being cleaned.
Known spongelike devices have a number of disadvantages. Frequently
no provision is made for the selective release of a portion of soap
or detergent from the reservoir. The user of the device must
contend with a constant flow of soap or detergent from the
reservoir until the reservoir is empty; the user has no ready means
for stopping the flow. Another common disadvantage of such devices
is that no simple means is provided for filling the reservoir. In
addition many such devices will not dispense soap or detergent
unless they are held in a particular position. Gravity is employed
to move the fluid from the reservoir to the sponge, therefore when
the device is not held in the required position, no cleaning fluid
will flow from the reservoir.
It is accordingly an object of the present invention to provide an
applicator having an internal reservoir for liquid and having means
for selectively discharging portions of liquid in desired
quantities onto the outer surface of the device.
It is another object to provide a device having simple means for
refilling a reservoir or, where a refillable reservoir is not
required, an inexpensive device which may be discarded after the
contents of its reservoir have been depleted.
It is another object to provide an applicator which is durable and
simple and inexpensive of manufacture.
It is another object to provide an applicator which conserves
liquid and is therefore less expensive in operation than similar
known devices.
These and other objects may be accomplished by providing an
applicator including: a flexible gland forming a reservoir for
liquid; an outer covering of spongelike material surrounding the
gland; a body secured at one end to the gland and having an outer
wall with at least one aperture formed therein, the body further
having a passage formed therein, the passage and the aperture
serving as a conduit for the flow of liquid from the gland to the
outer covering; a valve positioned within the body passage for
selective interruption of the flow of liquid; and a head connected
to the valve and positioned at the other end of the body for
selective manipulation of the the other end of the body for
selective manipulation of the valve.
A fuller understanding of the invention may be had by referring to
the following description of preferred embodiments of the present
invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in
which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the applicator
according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of an element of the applicator
illustrated in FIG. 1 along line 2--2 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view of a second embodiment an
element of the applicator; and
FIG. 4 is a sectional view on line 4--4 of FIG. 3.
Like reference characters refer to like parts throughout the
description of the drawing.
With reference to FIG. 1, an applicator according to the invention
is illustrated. The applicator is generally indicated 10 and
includes body 12, head 14, gland 16 and outer covering 18.
Gland 16 is formed of flexible impervious material such as rubber.
The gland is adapted to serve as a reservoir for liquid. The open
end of the gland is secured to body 12, preferably by means of a
ring 20 which contacts the gland about its opening and is retained
within an annular groove 22 formed about the outer wall 24 of body
12.
Gland 16 and body 12 are surrounded by outer covering 18 of
spongelike material. Preferably as illustrated, covering 18 takes
the form of a sponge in the shape of an oblong solid. The sponge is
severed into two halves and the halves are hollowed to accommodate
gland 16 and body 12. The halves of the sponge are joined with the
gland and body therein and are secured together by gluing. A pair
of diametrically opposed wings 26 are provided to resist rotation
of body 12 relative to covering 18. Wings 26 are secured to outer
wall 24 and extend therefrom. A plurality of projections extend
from the wings to ensure that the wings firmly secure contacting
surfaces of covering 18.
Body 12 is generally cylindrical in shape and is bored along the
length thereof so as to provide a passage for the flow of liquid.
The passage is illustrated in FIG. 2 and is shown defined, in part,
by inner wall 28. An annular constriction 30 is formed within the
passage in proximity to one end of body 12 which constriction
terminates at end 32 of body 12.
A valve 34 is mounted axially within the passage and the valve is
secured to one end of a stem 36 also mounted axially within the
passage. Head 14 is secured to the other end of stem 36 and as
shown, head 14 is sleeve-shaped having a cylindrical portion 38
closed at end 40. Portion 38 is internally threaded, as at 42 the
threads being adapted to mate with external threads 43, formed
about end 44 of body 12. Preferably valve 34, stem 36 and head 14
are of one piece molded construction.
It will be evident that upon rotation of head 14 in one direction,
the head will travel axially of body 12 in the direction indicated
by the arrow and valve 34 and stem 36 will also travel axially.
Further travel of valve 34 will be prevented when the inside wall
of end 40 of the head contact end 44 of body 12 and the facing
surfaces of valve 34 and constriction 30 contact one another.
The exterior wall of valve 34 facing inner body wall 28 is in
sealing contact therewith thus the valve serves to block the flow
of liquid through the passage. It will be evident that as head 14
rotates, so too will valve 34 therefore the cross section of both
the passage and the valve must be substantially circular. It is to
be understood, however, that the cross sections of the valve and
passage need not be circular. If an opening is formed along the
length of the valve to accommodate the stem and if a pair of
flanges is connected to the stem each flange being in contact with
an opposite end of the valve, it will be evident that the valve
will not rotate with the stem when the head is rotated. Movement of
the stem along the length of body 12 will however be transmitted to
the valve. In such a case, the cross sections of the valve and
passage need not be circular but must, however, be substantially
the same in order for the valve to be in sealing contact with the
inner wall of the body.
At least one aperture 46 extends from inner wall 28 to the outer
wall 24 of body 12. Preferably, a series of apertures 46 are
arranged circularly about body 12. With reference to FIG. 2, when
valve 34 (shown in full lines) is in the position illustrated,
apertures 46 are not blocked and liquid may pass by constriction 30
and outwardly through apertures 46. When however head 14 is rotated
so that valve 34 travels to the position indicated by dashed lines,
apertures 46 will be blocked and no liquid may pass thereout.
In operation, head 14 is unscrewed from body 12 and separated
therefrom thereby withdrawing valve 34 from the passage formed in
body 12. Sufficient liquid is then poured through the inlet at end
32 to fill gland 16. Valve 34 is then reinserted into the passage
and head 14 is manually rotated to advance valve 34 into contact
with the facing surface of constriction 30. Valve 34 in such a
position prevents liquid from flowing outwardly through apertures
46 via the constriction. When it is desired to discharge liquid
onto covering 18, it is merely necessary to rotate head 14 in the
direction which tends to separate facing surfaces of valve 34 and
constriction 30. When valve 34 has passed by apertures 46,
compressive inwardly directed force applied to the gland will urge
liquid out of the gland and through the apertures onto covering
18.
With reference to FIG. 3, a modified body according to the second
embodiment of the invention is illustrated. The body, indicated 50
is adapted to be used in conjunction with gland 16 and outer
covering 18 and as a substitute for body 12 illustrated in FIGS. 1
and 2. Body 50 may be joined to gland 16 as above and is positioned
between halves of covering 18 as illustrated. Unlike the embodiment
illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2, however, liquid is discharged onto
covering 18 by the application of pressure to head 52
simultaneously with the application of compressive inward force to
gland 16.
As with body 12, body 50 is generally cylindrical in shape and is
bored along the length thereof so as to provide a passage for the
flow of liquid. As illustrated in FIG. 4, the passage is defined in
part by inner wall 54. An annular constriction 56 is formed within
the passage and surface 58 defines both an end of body 50 and an
inlet for the flow of liquid from gland 16 to the passage. The end
of body 50 opposite surface 58 is designated end 60.
A valve 62 is mounted axially within body 50. Valve 62 is made up
of disc 64 and sealing ring 66 and, as illustrated in solid lines
in FIG. 4, is adapted to contact surface 58 which forms a valve
seat to block the inlet. Valve 62 is secured to stem 68 and the
stem extends axially through the inlet, along the passage to
connect with head 52 positioned about body 50 at end 60. Resilient
means in the form of a helical spring 70 is positioned about stem
68 and has one end which contacts a surface of construction 56 and
the other end which contacts head 52.
Head 52 is sleeve-shaped and has a hollowed portion 72 adapted to
slidably receive an end of body 50. Preferably head 52 is in
sealing relationship with body 50 when so received so that liquid
within the passage may not pass between the facing walls of body 50
and head 52. It is contemplated however that head 52 will be flush
with the outer wall of covering 18. It will therefore not be a
serious problem if liquid leaks through the facing walls of body 50
and head 52 since such liquid will collect on the covering. Thus
head 52 need not be in sealing relationship with body 50.
Force applied in the direction indicated by the arrow and opposed
to the bias of spring 70 will urge head 52 and valve 62 to the
position shown in dashed lines and fluid from gland 16 may move by
constriction 56 and into the passage formed in the body. As seen,
there is an annular opening about stem 68 at the inlet so that
liquid may pass therethrough when valve 62 is in the desired
position. As body 50 and head 52 are preferably in sealing
relationship when the head is connected to stem 68 as shown, liquid
will not pass along the passage and outwardly at end 60.
As with body 12, at least one aperture 74 is formed in body 50
which extends from inner wall 54 to the outer wall of body 50.
In operation, gland 16 is preloaded with liquid, the gland is
secured to body 50 and the two parts are sandwiched between two
parts of an outer covering 18, preferably a sponge. Spring 70 urges
head 52 away from constriction 56 thereby bringing valve 62 into
sealing engagement with valve seat 58. No liquid will therefore
flow through the inlet and into the passage. When it is desired to
discharge liquid onto the sponge, it is merely necessary to apply
force to head 52 opposed to the bias of spring 70 to open valve 62
and, at the same time, to apply pressure to gland 16 to urge liquid
out of the gland, through the inlet, passage and outwardly through
apertures 74 onto the sponge. The direction of force is indicated
by the arrow in FIG. 4.
It is intended that an applicator incorporating body 50 be disposed
of after the liquid in the gland is depleted. It is contemplated,
however, that the gland may be refillable. Means by which the gland
may be refilled will readily occur to those skilled in the art but
suggested means included a flexible tube having one end connected
to the gland and through which liquid may be fed into the gland
from an inlet at the other end, which inlet may be plugged when the
gland is not being refilled. Where the halves of outer covering 18
are releasably connected together so that access may be had to the
gland, the gland may be refilled by separating the halves and
removing ring 20 to separate gland 16 from body 50.
It is contemplated that the applicator according to the invention
may dispense such liquids as soap, detergent, cosmetic oils, liquid
waxes, lubricants and chemicals.
It will be understood, of course, that further modifications can be
made in the embodiments of the invention described and illustrated
herein without departing from the scope and purview of the appended
claims.
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