U.S. patent number 3,617,081 [Application Number 05/014,961] was granted by the patent office on 1971-11-02 for latching mechanism.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Bio-Consultants Inc.. Invention is credited to Kenneth G. Drucker.
United States Patent |
3,617,081 |
Drucker |
November 2, 1971 |
LATCHING MECHANISM
Abstract
A latching mechanism is provided which, for example, may be used
to mount a cover over the rotor head of a microhematocrit-type
centrifuge, and which permits the cover conveniently to be placed
and latched onto the head, and just as conveniently to be unlatched
and removed. The centrifuge rotor head, for example, may be of the
type which supports a plurality of capillary tubes in general
radial positions, the tubes containing solutions to be subjected to
centrifugal separation of their constituents, and the cover serves
to hold the tubes in place in radial slots on the base.
Inventors: |
Drucker; Kenneth G. (Astoria,
OR) |
Assignee: |
Bio-Consultants Inc. (South
Gate, CA)
|
Family
ID: |
21768792 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/014,961 |
Filed: |
February 27, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
292/252;
220/324 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E05B
63/121 (20130101); Y10T 292/14 (20150401) |
Current International
Class: |
E05B
63/12 (20060101); E05B 63/00 (20060101); E05c
019/04 (); A47j 027/08 (); A47j 036/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;292/252,261,299
;287/DIG.5,53R,53H ;85/5B ;220/55A,55Y ;24/126B,136A,136B |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
877,676 |
|
Sep 1961 |
|
GB |
|
151,161 |
|
Oct 1962 |
|
SU |
|
Primary Examiner: Mautz; George F.
Assistant Examiner: McCarthy; Edward J.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A latching mechanism for latching a cover over a base including
a post having a peripheral groove therein intermediate its ends; a
base secured to said post; a bushing member positioned to receive
the aforesaid post in a telescoping coaxial relationship, said
bushing member having at least one opening coaxial positioned in
radial alignment with said peripheral groove when the aforesaid
latching mechanism is in a closed and latch position; locking means
positioned in said opening and engaging the side of said post when
said post is in position in said bushing member; a cover for said
base secured to said bushing member; and an annular retainer
surrounding said bushing member and movable axially with respect
thereto, said retainer having a peripheral groove in the inner
surface thereof which when axially aligned with said opening frees
said locking means from the aforesaid peripheral groove in said
post and permits axial movement between said bushing member and
said post, and said retainer locking said locking means in said
peripheral groove in said post when said groove in said retainer is
axially misaligned with said opening so as to prevent relative
axial movement between said bushing member and said post.
2. The latching mechanism defined in claim 1, in which said locking
means comprises at least one ball.
3. The combination defined in claim 1, and which includes resilient
means for axially biasing said retainer to a fixed position
relative to said bushing member in which said groove in said
retainer is axially misaligned with said opening in said bushing
member.
4. The combination defined in claim 3, and which includes means
affixed to said retainer for axially moving said retainer against
the bias of said resilient means to a second position relative to
said bushing member in which said grooves in said retainer is
axially aligned with said opening in said bushing member.
5. The combination defined in claim 1, in which said base and said
cover each has a disclike configuration, and said post and bushing
member each is centrally located with respect to said base and said
cover.
6. The combination defined in claim 4, in which said resilient
means comprises a coil spring mounted coaxially around said bushing
member and having one end engaging an end of said retainer.
7. The combination defined in claim 6, and which includes a cap
mounted on said bushing member and having a skirt portion with a
rim engaging the other end of said coil spring.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Microhematocrit centrifuge heads of the type with which the present
invention is applicable are generally known. Such heads, for
example, have a disclike shape and comprise a base in which the
capillary tubes are positioned in radial grooves, and a cover which
is attached to the base to hold the tubes in place. When the
centrifuge is used for medical purposes. the capillary tubes may be
filled with whole blood samples, and the head is rotated by the
centrifuge about a central axis. The resulting centrifuge action
serves to separate out the red cells of each sample to determine
the blood characteristics, so that anemic and other conditions of
various patients may be indicated.
In the past it was usual to attach the aforesaid cover to the base
by means of a central-threaded bushing on the base which extended
up through a central hole in the cover, and by means of an external
nut which was threaded down onto the bushing.
The cover in the mechanism to be described, however, is held in
place on the base of the rotor head by a simple latch. The improved
construction of the combination of the present invention permits
rapid loading and unloading of the head, since it is a simple
matter to place the capillary tubes in their respective radial
grooves, and then to press the cover down in place; and since it is
an equally simple matter to remove the head by a simple lifting
action, and subsequently to remove the capillary tubes.
Another advantage is that the latch mechanism may be operated by
one hand, which is convenient when many capillary tubes are to be
loaded into the head, or removed from the head, and since the
operation can be carried out in a simple sequential manner. The
latch mechanism to be described is long-wearing, and there are no
threads to be stripped, as is the tendency in the prior art
structures.
The centrifuge head to be described may be fabricated from
appropriate material such as aluminum or titanium sheeting which is
formed into shape, so as to provide a relatively inexpensive
component. This is opposed to the prior art expensive approach
which usually consisted of machining the parts from solid blocks of
metal, such as aluminum alloy.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective representation of a typical microhematocrit
centrifuge which may be constructed to incorporate the head of the
present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the head cover;
FIG. 3 is a top perspective view of the base component of the
head;
FIG. 4 is a side section of the overall head assembly; whereas
FIG. 5 is a side section of the improved latch mechanism which is
used in the combination to attach the cover to the base.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE ILLUSTRATED EMBODIMENT
The centrifuge unit shown in FIG. 1 is designated generally as 10,
and it may be of the type presently manufactured by the
Phillips-Drucker Company of Astoria, Oregon, and designated by them
as their L-411 p/d microhematocrit centrifuge. The centrifuge
actually includes a guard 12 which is mounted on a housing 14. The
guard 12 is bowl-shaped. The housing 14 is supported, for example,
on rubber pedestals 16.
An appropriate electric motor is mounted within the housing 14 and
is controlled, for example, by a timer control 18 mounted on the
side of the unit. When the motor is energized, a centrifuge rotor
head 20 within the guard 12 is rotated about its center to provide
the desired centrifuge action. The unit 10 may be of drawn steel
construction, and may be finished, for example, in baked colored
enamel.
A lid 22 is hinged to the back of the bowl-shaped guard 12, and may
be closed and latched when the centrifuge is operating. The rotor
head 20, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 is made up of a disc-shaped base
26 having a dishlike configuration, and also of a cover 28 which
may be removably placed over the base before the centrifuge is to
be operated. As mentioned above, the base 26 includes a central
post 32 having a bushing 51 welded thereto. The base 26 is attached
to the bushing 51 by means, for example, of screws, such as the
screw 53, or by other appropriate means. A pan member 50 fits
around the central post, and it is shaped to define a series of
radial grooves for supporting capillary tubes, for example, which
are to undergo test. The cover 28 has a central bushing 34 which
receives the post 32 in a telescopic coaxial relationship, when the
cover is placed over the base.
In accordance with the concepts of the present invention, as will
be described, the cover may conveniently be mounted on the base by
a simple latching action, and by the latch shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.
As mentioned above, the sectional view of FIG. 4 is taken through
the complete head combination and includes the base 26 and the
cover 28. The bushing 34 of the cover is also shown in FIG. 4, as
is the post 32 of the base. The post 32 is actually tubular in
form, so as to permit the drive shaft 66 (FIG. 5) of the drive
motor to be received within the post 32 so as to cause rotational
motion to be imparted to the head assembly.
As shown in FIG. 4, an inner pan assembly 50 is provided in the
base 26, and which is corrugated, for example, so as to provide the
radial grooves shown, for example, in FIG. 3. As mentioned above,
the base 26, the pan 50 and the cover 28 all may be formed of a
suitable material, such as aluminum, so that a light and easy to
fabricate head is provided on a relatively inexpensive basis.
In each case, the bushing 34 has a plurality of openings formed in
it, and balls 52 (FIG. 5) are positioned in the openings. When the
cover 28 is latched down on the base 26, the balls 52 (FIG. 5) are
received in a peripheral groove in the post 32, and are held in
place by a retainer ring 56 which is welded, or otherwise attached
to the lower rim of a tubular housing 58. The tubular housing 58
has a peripheral flange 58a at its upper end. A coil spring 60 is
mounted around the bushing 34 between the ring 56 at one end and
the lower rim of the skirt portion of a cap 62 at the other. The
ring 56 has an inner peripheral groove, as shown.
So long as the latch assembly is in the position shown in FIG. 5,
the cover 28 is firmly held in a latched position on the base 26,
with the balls 52 being retained by the ring 56 in firm engagement
with the wall of the peripheral groove in the post 32. To unlatch
the assembly, it is merely necessary to pull the snapring housing
58 upwardly, by, for example, placing the thumb against the upper
end of the bushing 34 and wrapping two fingers under the flange
58a. The housing 58 may now be pulled upwardly with respect to the
bushing 34 until its groove is aligned with the openings in the
bushing 34 so as to relieve the balls 52. The balls are then free
to move out of the peripheral groove in the post 32 permitting the
cover assembly as a whole to be moved up and off the assembly.
To replace the cover, the converse operations are carried out, with
the housing 58 initially being held between the thumb and fingers
of one hand against the tension of the spring 60, so as to align
the peripheral groove of the ring 56 with the openings in the
bushing 34 and to permit the bushing to be freely slipped down over
the post 32. Then, when the balls engage the peripheral ring in the
post the latch is released, and the spring 60 moves the ring 56 to
a misaligned position, so that it firmly holds the balls in place
and the assembly in a latched condition. It is apparent, therefore,
that the cover may be put in place or removed, by a simple
one-handed latching action.
As shown in FIG. 5, a counterbore is provided at the upper end of
the tubular post 32, to receive the head of a thumbscrew 64. The
thumbscrew is threaded into the end of the drive shaft 66 of the
motor, so as to permit the head to be easily installed on the motor
shaft, and just as easily removed from the guard 12 of FIG. 1.
The cap 62 is welded or otherwise attached to the bushing. The cap
62 provides a retainer for the spring 60, as mentioned above, and
it also provides a convenient surface against which the thumb of
the operator may be pressed, as he is drawing the flange 58a and
the retainer 58 up to its unlatched position.
An improved head assembly is provided, by which the cover may
conveniently be placed over the base, or removed, by a one-handed
simple latching operation. When the cover is in place, it is held
firmly and securely by the latch without any tendency for it to
become loose. The latch mechanism itself is eminently simple, and
may be constructed at a relatively low price.
While a particular embodiment of the invention has been shown and
described, modifications may be made, and it is intended in the
following claims to cover all such modifications which fall within
the spirit and scope of the invention.
* * * * *