U.S. patent number 3,617,060 [Application Number 04/629,644] was granted by the patent office on 1971-11-02 for pneumothorox-inducing hunting arrow.
Invention is credited to Warren Iezzi.
United States Patent |
3,617,060 |
Iezzi |
November 2, 1971 |
PNEUMOTHOROX-INDUCING HUNTING ARROW
Abstract
A hunting arrow is provided with a hollow shaft perforated along
its length. An adapter is connected to the forward end of the shaft
and has a longitudinal passage in communication with the hollow
shaft, and transverse passages communicating to the atmosphere. An
arrowhead is fitted over the adapter with the transverse passages
of the adapter being disposed between the ends of the blades of the
arrowhead. Where the ferrule overlies the transverse passages, it
is formed with openings.
Inventors: |
Iezzi; Warren (Millville,
NJ) |
Family
ID: |
24523858 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/629,644 |
Filed: |
April 10, 1967 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
473/581 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F42B
6/04 (20130101); F42B 12/362 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F42B
6/04 (20060101); F42B 6/00 (20060101); F42B
12/36 (20060101); F42B 12/02 (20060101); F41b
005/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;273/106.5 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Oechsle; Anton O.
Assistant Examiner: Shapiro; Paul E.
Claims
It is claimed:
1. In a hunting arrow comprising a hollow shaft perforated along
its length, an adapter axially connected to one end of said shaft
and projecting forwardly of the shaft, an arrowhead blade connected
to said adapter, said adapter having a longitudinally extending
passage axially disposed with respect to said shaft providing
communication between the atmosphere adjacent the forwardly
projecting portion of said adapter and the interior of said shaft
by way of a transversely disposed passage, said transversely
disposed passage being intermediate the length of the arrowhead
blade and said blade being connected to a conical tube telescoped
over the forwardly projecting portion of the adapter, said tube
having an aperture aligned with the transversely disposed passage.
Description
The present invention is directed to a hunting arrow, and more
particularly, to a hunting arrow which is open at both ends so as
to facilitate introducing air into the cavity induced into an
animal struck by the arrow. The arrow of the present invention is
predicated on the phenomenon known as pneumothorax wherein the
introduction of air into a cavity in the chest wall of an animal
results in the collapse of the lungs.
The hunting arrow of the present invention has an arrowhead or
other pointed object at one end and feathers at the opposite end.
The shaft of the arrow is hollow and provided with holes randomly
distributed throughout its length. Each end of the hollow shaft is
open to the atmosphere as compared with U.S. Pat. No. 2,554,012,
the closest patent known to me, which is closed at both ends. At
the arrowhead end of the shaft, the opening which communicates with
the interior of the shaft is disposed at a location intermediate
the ends of the arrowhead.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a novel arrow
constructed in a manner so as to cause pneumothorax.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a novel
hunting arrow which is open at both ends.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a hunting
arrow which is capable of being manufactured at a minimum cost
while being simple, reliable, and capable of introducing air into
the cavity induced in the chest wall of an animal.
Other objects will appear hereinafter.
For the purpose of illustrating the invention, there is shown in
the drawings a form which is presently preferred; it being
understood, however, that this invention is not limited to the
precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown.
FIG. 1 is a side elevation view of the arrow in accordance with the
present invention.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the lime 2--2 in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line 3--3 in FIG. 1.
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line 4--4 in FIG. 1.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged detail view of a section of the shaft.
Referring to the drawing in detail, wherein like numerals indicate
like elements, there is shown in FIG. 1 a hunting arrow designated
generally as 10. The arrow 10 has a hollow tubular shaft 12 made
from tubular material cut to unit lengths. The shaft is preferably
27 to 33 inches long and made from commercially available fiber
glass tubes. Other materials such as hollow wooden shafts or hollow
plastic shafts may be used.
The shaft 12 is provided with apertures 14 at closely spaced points
and randomly orientated along the shaft 12. The spacing of the
apertures 14 is preferably less than one-half inch between adjacent
apertures. I have used apertures 14 whose diameter is approximately
1/16 inch. Stabilizers 16, 18 and 20 are fixedly secured to one end
of the shaft 12 in any convenient manner such as by the use of
adhesives and epoxy resins. The stabilizers may be made from
desirable material such as feathers, plastic, paper, etc. While
three such stabilizers are illustrated, a greater or lesser number
of stabilizers may be utilized.
An adapter 24 partially enters and is affixed to the left-hand end
of the shaft 12. The adapter 24 has holes 25 aligned with the
apertures 14. Adapter 24 is hollow. A hollow nock 22 is fixed to
the exposed portion of adapter 24. The outer diameter of the
adapter 24 corresponds to the inner diameter of shaft 12. The nock
22 is recessed at 26 so that it may receive the bowstring. The nock
22 is fixedly secured to the adapter 24 in any convenient manner
such as by use of adhesives, crimping, etc.
The right-hand end of the shaft 12 is connected to a hollow adapter
28. The adapter 28 includes a reduced diameter portion 30 which
extends into the shaft 12 and a portion 32 having an outer
peripheral surface coextensive with the shaft 12. From portion 32,
the adapter 28, has a conical portion 34 terminating in an open end
35.
The adapter 28 is physically connected to a portion of the
arrowhead 38 which may be of the broad head type. Arrowhead 38 may
be of the type having a conical tube 39 which telescopes over
portion 34 and terminates in a notch 36 receiving the arrowhead
blade. Arrowhead 38 is provided with an aperture 40 extending from
a notch separating the arm portions 42 and 44. Arm portions 42 and
44 are spread apart so as to receive the conical tube 39 to which
they are joined. Adapter 28 and arrowhead 38 may be made from any
convenient metal and physically joined together in any one of a
wide variety of manners including riveting, welding, adhesives,
etc.
The reduced diameter portion 30 is fixedly secured to the shaft 12
in any convenient manner such as by adhesives, crimping, etc. To
facilitate such joining, the portion 30 is provided with peripheral
notches 46. The adapter 28 is hollow and provided with an axially
disposed passage 48 which communicates at one end with the interior
of the shaft 12. Transversely extending passages 50 intersect the
passage 48 at spaced points along its length. Tube 39 has apertures
37 aligned with the passages 50 in adapter 38 and the space at its
end 35. As shown more clearly in FIG. 1, some of the apertures 37
are located within the aperture 40.
When in use, the arrow 10 is capable of inducing pneumothorax. That
is, when the arrowhead 38 pierces the thoracic wall of an animal,
the cavity created by the arrowhead or the shaft depending on depth
of penetration will be directly in communication with the
atmosphere by way of passages 25, 50 and 48, apertures 37, the
interior of shaft 12, and one or more of the numerous apertures 14
as well as the hollow nock 22.
The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms
without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof
and, accordingly, reference should be made to the appended claims,
rather than to the foregoing specification as indicating the scope
of the invention.
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