U.S. patent number 3,615,708 [Application Number 04/745,919] was granted by the patent office on 1971-10-26 for individual filter for preserving and preparing beverages.
Invention is credited to Emile Jean Maurice Abile-Gal.
United States Patent |
3,615,708 |
Abile-Gal |
October 26, 1971 |
INDIVIDUAL FILTER FOR PRESERVING AND PREPARING BEVERAGES
Abstract
Individual filter for preserving portions for making a beverage
by contact with a fluid, this filter being made of a cylindrical
external casing in which a filtering pouch is fixed containing a
portion of substance, the ends of the casing being closed in a
sealtight manner for tearing with a view to the passage of the
fluid for making the beverage.
Inventors: |
Abile-Gal; Emile Jean Maurice
(Paris, FR) |
Family
ID: |
8636838 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/745,919 |
Filed: |
July 18, 1968 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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Aug 11, 1967 [FR] |
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117,803 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
426/77; 210/474;
99/295 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47J
31/02 (20130101); B65D 85/8043 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47J
31/02 (20060101); B65D 81/00 (20060101); B65d
037/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;99/77.1,295,171I |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Miles; Tim R.
Assistant Examiner: Markowitz; Steven H.
Claims
What I claim is:
1. A filter and external protective casing for preserving
solutions, dilutions or infusions ready for consumption, which
occur in the form of portions of substances that can conveniently
be brought into contact with a fluid, said filter and external
casing being characterized in that it comprises an external
protective casing (1) made of readily deformable material able to
be manually bent into tubular shape for usage in which a filtering
pouch (3) is fixed, said pouch being made of porous material and
containing a portion of a selected substance (4), said pouch being
fixed to said tubular external casing around the upper periphery
(5) of said pouch in relation to the position of said pouch when
the casing has been bent into the tubular shape in readiness for
usage, said casing when in its tubular form being sufficiently
strong to support the pouch by the upper periphery thereof, said
filter and external casing being characterized in that prior to
usage the casing and pouch therein are folded into flattened
configuration for storage with the upper and lower ends (1 and
1.sub.2) of the external casing (1) being closed in a sealtight
manner to protect the pouch and its contents, said sealed ends
being capable of being manually torn open to enable the casing to
be bent into tubular configuration in readiness for usage, whereby
the passage of a fluid through the pouch and its contents will make
a beverage.
2. Filter and external protective casing according to claim 1,
characterized in that the tubular casing (1) is:
a. of cardboard, silvered inside,
b. of paper, provided with a lining,
c. of plastic flexible material or the like.
3. Filter and external protective casing according to claim 1,
characterized in that the filtering pouch (3) is made of porous
material, such as blotting paper.
4. A filter and external protective casing as claimed in claim 1,
in which said filtering pouch is affixed to the protective casing
by a peripheral strip situated on the inner wall of the upper part
of the casing.
5. A filter and external protective casing as claimed in claim 1,
characterized in that said external protective casing (1) is of
such size that when bent into tubular shape in readiness for usage
its diameter is adapted to match with the inner top of the average
standard size of commercial cup, whereby the casing can rest on the
inner top of the cup to support the pouch therein without touching
the beverage in the cup.
6. A protective hermetically sealed package for preserving
solutions, dilutions, or infusions ready for consumption, which
occur in the form of a portion of food substances that can
conveniently be brought into contact with a fluid, said protective
hermetically sealed package being characterized by an external
protective tubular casing, said casing being made of readily
deformable material, a filter pouch of porous material, said pouch
having its upper end affixed to the tubular casing around the upper
periphery of said pouch suspending the pouch within said casing,
said pouch being partially filled with a food substance, said
tubular casing being flattened to form said package with the upper
and lower ends of said protective tubular casing being sealed in a
hermetically sealed manner to protect the pouch and its contents,
said sealed ends being capable of being manually torn open for
bending the casing into cylindrical shape when the package is put
into usage for the passage of a fluid through the pouch and its
contents for making a beverage.
Description
The invention relates to an individual filter for preserving
solutions, dilutions or infusions ready for consumption, which
occur in the form of portions of substances that can be
conveniently brought into contact with a fluid, filter
characterized in that it is made of a tubular protecting casing in
which a filtering pouch is fixed containing a portion of a selected
substance, the upper and lower ends of the casing being closed in a
sealtight manner and able to be torn for permitting the passage of
a fluid making a beverage.
According to one characteristic of the invention, parts of the
inner walls of the upper and lower ends of the tubular casing are
brought together, then tightened one against the other and remain
assembled, in a definite manner, by sticking, soldering or the
like.
A filter, according to the invention, is shown by way of
nonrestrictive example in the attached figures, in which:
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the filter in usage according to the
invention, fitted on a coffee cup,
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the filter in its collapsed and
sealed state during storage as taken along the line 2--2 in FIG. 1
prior to usage.
One of the essential objects of the invention is to produce an
individual filter that can be used in a simple manner without being
obliged to employ any kind of equipment, such as a machine.
This individual filter is actually operated by hand and can be used
at any place, even in the open air.
According to one example of embodiment, the filter according to the
invention is made of a tubular protecting casing 1, specifically
able to be of cylindrical shape, said casing being made of
relatively deformable material such as cardboard, stout paper,
plastic, aluminum sheeting, or the like.
Of course, this protecting casing, can, for hygienic purposes, by
covered internally with a material like those known in food
packaging, silvered paper, for instance.
Furthermore, the protecting casing 1 can comprise externally a
gripping means so that the user can hold the filter vertically on
the coffee cup without the risk of burning his fingers.
In the example of embodiment shown, this gripping means is a
cardboard handle 2 stuck on the external wall of the casing.
A filtering pouch 3 is definitely fixed inside the protecting
casing, acting as container for the portion of substance selected
4.
This pouch is assembled by sticking, soldering, heat-sealing,
crimping or the like, on a peripheric strip 5 situated on the inner
wall of the top part of the tubular casing 1.
This assembling is shown by firm lines in FIG. 1.
This filtering pouch container 3 can be made of any porous
material, for instance, of blotting paper, so that the fluid poured
into the pouch through the top end of the tubular casing, can
impregnate the substance present, pass through the pouch and slowly
flow into the receiving receptacle, specifically into a coffee cup
6.
One of the particularities of the filter lies in the fact that the
top 1.sub.1 and bottom 1.sub.2 parts of the tubular protecting
casing 1 are provided with assembling means, for instance,
heat-sealed portions extending part of the way up.
Thus, the bringing together and flattening as shown in FIG. 2, of
the top and bottom portions, 1.sub.1 and 1.sub.2 of the protecting
casing enable, by sticking or partial melting along the top and
bottom positions 1.sub.1 and 1.sub.2, a sealtight closing of the
filter, so that the product thus imprisoned can be preserved as
long as possible. The material and character of the protective
casing 1 are described above. In this connection, a vacuum can be
produced in the container pouch for prolonging the preserving of
the substance.
During its closing, the initially cylindrical casing, is flattened
owing to the bringing together of the inner walls of the upper and
lower ends, which justifies the employing of a relatively
deformable material as described above.
It will be advisable to give the tubular protecting casing 1 a
diameter adapted to the average standard size of commercialized
cups, so that the filter can rest on the inner top of the cup
without the risk of touching the beverage contained in the cup
6.
The method of using a filter of this kind is most simple in
itself.
It suffices, by cutting or tearing, to detach the upper 1.sub.1 and
lower 1.sub.2 ends of the protecting casing 1 so as to enable a
fluid, water, for instance, to be able to pass through the tubular
casing completely.
When the heat-sealed strips 1.sub.1 and 1.sub.2 are detached from
the rest of of the tubular casing, simple pressure of the fingers
restores its initially cylindrical shape to the filter.
It t then suffices to place the filter vertically on the top of the
cup and pour into the container pouch 3 the selected liquid to
obtain, for instance, in the case of powdered coffee and water, an
instant coffee.
Of course, the materials forming the filter could be varied at will
without going outside of the scope of the invention for that
purpose, and the means of closing the tubular casing could also be
modified, without going outside of the field of the invention.
Lastly, the filter can be individual, i.e., suitable for a single
cup of coffee, but it could, of course, be made of larger
dimensions, to enable several cups to be made.
The filter according to the invention could enable all kinds of
beverages to be made, such as coffee, tea and infusions of all
kinds.
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