U.S. patent number 3,614,245 [Application Number 04/660,733] was granted by the patent office on 1971-10-19 for single-use applicator.
Invention is credited to Gilbert Schwartzman.
United States Patent |
3,614,245 |
Schwartzman |
October 19, 1971 |
SINGLE-USE APPLICATOR
Abstract
An applicator comprising an elongated rod-shaped pad of porous
material. The pad has a conical-shaped pointed end. A fluid
containing frangible capsule is embedded in the pad, a fluid-proof
tubular envelope surrounds the pad and has an open end of a
truncated conical shape. The pointed end of the pad extends beyond
the conical open end of the envelope.
Inventors: |
Schwartzman; Gilbert
(Scarsdale, NY) |
Family
ID: |
24650758 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/660,733 |
Filed: |
August 15, 1967 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
401/132; 401/196;
604/3; 604/2 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61M
35/006 (20130101); G01N 2001/028 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61F
13/40 (20060101); G01N 1/02 (20060101); A61m
035/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;401/132,134,196,133 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,016,053 |
|
Jan 1966 |
|
GB |
|
1,021,968 |
|
Mar 1966 |
|
GB |
|
153,904 |
|
Jul 1938 |
|
OE |
|
1,130,737 |
|
Oct 1956 |
|
FR |
|
Primary Examiner: Michell; Robert W.
Claims
I claim:
1. An applicator comprising an elongated cylindrical rod-shaped pad
of porous material, said pad having a longitudinal slit therein
extending the full length thereof and having a conical-shaped
pointed end, a fluid containing frangible glass capsule embedded in
said pad and spaced from both ends of said pad extending beyond
said capsule, said capsule having anchoring stems at the opposite
ends thereof of reduced cross-sectional area, a fluid-proof tubular
envelope of plastic material having an integral closed end and an
open end, said open end being of a truncated conical shape
conforming closely to the contour of said pointed end, said pad
being of cellulose fiber and being disposed in said envelope and
tightly embraced thereby, said conical-shaped pointed end of said
pad protruding from said open end with said truncated
conical-shaped open end forming a protective finger grasp for the
user.
Description
This invention relates to an applicator and more particularly to a
device of this type which is essentially adapted for a single
use.
Briefly, the concept of this invention involves the use of a
frangible capsule in a pad of cellulose fiber which is encased in a
fluidproof envelope. The envelope has a tapered opening end through
which a conical pointed end of the pad extends. Upon breaking of
the capsule, fluid in the capsule will saturate the pad and flow
out of the open end for application onto the desired surface by the
pointed end of the pad.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a single-use
applicator of a convenient pencil shape and adapted for use in
applying medications, pigments, paint, ink, cosmetics, shoe polish
or the like onto any desired surface in a convenient manner and
wherein even very thin lines can be formed as desired.
A further object of the present invention resides in the provision
of a single-use applicator having unlimited shelf life yet which is
so inexpensive to manufacture as to enable such to be disposed of
economically after a single use.
A further object of the present invention resides in the
utilization of a frangible capsule disposed in a pad of cellulose
fiber material which is encased in a suitable fluidtight envelope
designed so that once the capsule has been broken, the fluid can
pass only out of an open end in a particular direction and which
envelope and cellulose fiber pad are designed to protect the
capsule against accidental breaking yet which will readily enable
the breaking of the frangible capsule when such is desired.
Further objects and features of this invention reside in the
provision of a single-use applicator that is simple in
construction, light in weight, capable of being made in a
convenient size for ready grasping by the hand of a user with means
for protecting the fingers of the user against accidental staining,
and which is adapted for wide distribution and use.
These, together with the various ancillary objects and features of
this invention, which will become apparent as the following
description proceeds, are attained by this single-use applicator, a
preferred embodiment of which is illustrated in the accompanying
drawing, by way of example only, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a single-use applicator
constructed in accordance with the concepts of the present
invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged transverse sectional view taken along the
plane of line 2--2 in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 1 but showing the manner in which
the frangible capsule is broken;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing the applicator in use; and,
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a modified form of the invention.
With continuing reference to the accompanying drawing wherein like
reference numerals designate similar parts throughout the various
views reference numeral 10 generally designates an applicator
having three main parts, an envelope 12, a pad 14, and a frangible
capsule 16.
The capsule 16 is preferably formed of glass and is fluid- and
airtight and contains a suitable fluid 18 such as perfume,
cosmetics, pigmented material, such as shoe polish, paint, ink, or
the like. The capsule is provided with anchoring stems 20 and 22 of
reduced cross-sectional area for enabling the convenient insertion
of the capsule 16 in the pad 14.
The pad 14 is formed of a cellulose fiber material and may be
provided with a longitudinal slit 24 therein for facilitating the
insertion of the capsule in the pad 14. The pad 14 is of a
generally cylindrical-shaped elongated rod having a conical end 26
forming a pointed tip 28.
The envelope 12 is formed of any convenient synthetic plastic
material which is fluidtight. Such materials are preferably
somewhat flexible yet when used in conjunction with the pad 14 will
be capable of retaining its rodlike shape even after having been
bent enough to break the capsule as shown in FIG. 3. The envelope
12 includes a tubular cylindrical casing 30 having a closed end 32
and having an open end 34 through which the conical end 26 of the
pad protrudes. The open end 34 is of a truncated conical shape for
forming a convenient finger grip for the user much as in the manner
of a pencil or pen.
The applicator 10 is designed to be carried in a handbag of a lady,
disposed in a suitable pocket of a garment of any person, such as a
workman, physician, technician or the like. The fluid 18 is
prevented from evaporating because of its airtight and fluidtight
encasement in the capsule 16 so that the device has elongated shelf
life. When it is necessary or desirable to use the applicator, the
entire device is bent in the manner as shown in FIG. 3 allowing the
fluid 18 to escape from the capsule 16 and saturate the pad 14.
Holding the applicator in the manner shown in FIG. 4 will permit
capillary and gravity feed of the fluid onto the pointed end 28 for
application of the fluid onto any suitable surface 40. After use,
the entire applicator may be disposed of.
In FIG. 5 there is shown a modified form of the invention wherein a
relatively large capsule 116 containing the fluid is employed. This
capsule 116 is similar to the capsule 16 but larger both in
diameter and in length. The capsule 16 is provided with an
anchoring stem 122 at the front end thereof and seats within the
pad 14 of the assembly 110. The assembly 110 includes a cylindrical
casing 130 having a completely opened end through which the pointed
nose 128 of the pad extends. The closed end 132 may be integrally
formed with the casing 130 or bonded thereto and may be convex in
shape. The larger capsule 116 affords a larger supply of fluid. The
end 132 may be attached by heat sealing. The use of the plane open
end may permit the pad 114 to be cut to afford a brush-type effect
and the casing 130 may be successfully cut back during use if such
is found necessary.
A latitude of modification, change and substitution is intended in
the foregoing disclosure, and in some instances some features of
the invention will be employed without a corresponding use of other
features.
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