U.S. patent number 3,613,943 [Application Number 04/889,537] was granted by the patent office on 1971-10-19 for nesting and stacking container.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Phillips Petroleum Company. Invention is credited to Orville J. Bridenstine.
United States Patent |
3,613,943 |
Bridenstine |
October 19, 1971 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
NESTING AND STACKING CONTAINER
Abstract
A nesting and stacking container provided with means to secure
the containers together in stacked position. In a preferred
embodiment, the container is also provided with means to prevent
longitudinal and/or transverse movement when in stacked
position.
Inventors: |
Bridenstine; Orville J.
(Wayzata, MI) |
Assignee: |
Phillips Petroleum Company
(N/A)
|
Family
ID: |
25395309 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/889,537 |
Filed: |
December 31, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
206/507;
D3/314 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
21/045 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
21/04 (20060101); B65d 021/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;220/97D,97R
;211/126 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Lowrance; George E.
Claims
I claim:
1. A nesting and stacking container, nestable in a like container
when placed therein, and stackable on a like container when turned
end for end relative to said like container, said container
comprising:
a pair of upstanding opposed first walls sloping inwardly toward
each other from top to bottom;
a pair of upstanding opposed transverse second walls sloping
inwardly toward each other from top to bottom and connected to said
first walls along the upstanding edges thereof;
a bottom connected to the lower edge portions of said first walls
and the lower edge portions of said second walls to provide an open
top structure;
at least one outwardly extending wall portion formed in one of said
first walls, extending from the top of said wall, terminating at a
level intermediate the top and the bottom of said one first wall,
and having an inwardly extending bead formed at the bottom
thereof;
at least two inwardly extending wall portions formed in said one
first wall, positioned with one on either side of said outwardly
extending wall portion, and each having an outwardly extending bead
formed at the top thereof;
at least one inwardly extending wall portion formed in the other of
said first walls, positioned opposite said outwardly extending wall
portion of said one first wall, and having an outwardly extending
bead formed at the top thereof; and
least two outwardly extending wall portions formed in said other
first wall, positioned with one on either side of said inwardly
extending wall portion therein and opposite said inwardly extending
wall portions formed in said one first wall, extending from the top
of said other first wall, terminating at a level intermediate the
top and the bottom of said other first wall, and having an inwardly
extending bead formed at the bottom thereof.
2. A container according to clam 1 wherein a shelf means is formed
in each of said first walls and in each of said second walls at a
level below the top of said walls and above the level at which said
outwardly extending wall portions terminate.
3. A container according to claim 1 wherein: a generally horizontal
ledge connects the inner surface of said outwardly extending wall
portions and the lower portion of the container wall;
the wall of said outwardly extending wall portions extends to a
level below said ledge; and
said bead is formed below the level of said ledge at the end of
said extended wall.
4. A container according to claim 3 wherein:
at least one reinforcing gusset is connected to the inner wall
surface of each of said outwardly extending wall portions and the
upper surface of each of said ledges.
5. A container according to claim 4 wherein:
a shelf means is formed in each of said first walls and in each of
said second walls at a level below the top of said walls and above
the level at which said outwardly extending wall portions
terminate.
6. A container according to claim 1 wherein:
one of said second walls has at least one outwardly extending wall
portion formed therein, which extends from the top thereof, and
which terminates at a level intermediate the top and bottom
thereof;
said one of said second walls has at least two inwardly extending
wall portions formed therein, with one on either side of said
outwardly extending wall portions formed therein;
the other of said second walls has at least one inwardly extending
wall portion formed therein opposite said outwardly extending wall
portion formed in said one second wall; and
said other of said second walls has at least two outwardly
extending wall portions formed therein, positioned with one on
either side of said inwardly extending wall portion therein, and
positioned opposite said inwardly extending wall portions formed in
said one second wall.
7. A container according to claim 6 wherein:
at least some of said outwardly extending wall portions in each of
said walls is provided with at least one projection thereon which
extends above the level of the top of said outwardly extending wall
portions and above the level of the top of said inwardly extending
wall portions.
8. A container according to claim 2 wherein:
at least some of said outwardly extending wall portions in each of
said walls is provided with at least one projection thereon which
extends above the level of the top of said outwardly extending wall
portion and above the level of the top of said inwardly extending
wall portions.
9. A container according to claim 4 wherein:
at least some of said outwardly extending wall portions in each of
said walls is provided with at least one projection thereon which
extends above the level of the top of said outwardly extending wall
portion and above the level of the top of said inwardly extending
wall portions.
10. A container according to claim 6 wherein:
at least some of said outwardly extending wall portions in each of
said walls is provided with at least one projection thereon which
extends above the level of the top of said outwardly extending wall
portion and above the level of the top of said inwardly extending
wall portions.
11. A container according to claim 2 wherein:
Each of said first walls is provided with a plurality of said
outwardly extending wall portions, with one of said first walls
having one less of said outwardly extending wall portions than the
other first wall; and
each of said first walls is also provided with a plurality of said
inwardly extending wall portions, with said one of said first walls
having one more of said inwardly extending wall portions than said
other first wall.
12. A container according to claim 11 wherein:
each of said outwardly extending wall portions comprises (a) an
outwardly displaced wall section which is generally parallel to the
inwardly displaced wall sections of adjacent inwardly extending
wall portions, and (b) two end wall sections connecting said
outwardly displaced wall section to said inwardly displaced wall
sections; and
each of said end wall sections terminates at the top thereof and
intermediate the ends thereof in a projection which extends above
the level of said outwardly displaced wall section and said
inwardly displaced wall section.
Description
This invention relates to nesting and stacking containers.
Nestable and stackable containers are well known in the art. In
general, such containers comprise an open top, commonly
rectangular, container so constructed that in one position an upper
container will nest within an identical lower container for storage
purposes, and when said upper container is rotated to another
position it will stack vertically on said lower container. Most
commonly, such containers will stack upon being rotated through
180.degree.. A problem associated with the use of such containers
is support of the stacked containers. It is desirable that a stack
of stacked containers be stable in itself, e.g., the stack of
containers does not require external support to prevent the stack
from tipping over. Closely associated with said problem is the
problem of locking or securing the containers together in stacked
position so that two or more containers can be lifted
simultaneously. Any locking or securing means provided for so
securing the containers together must be positive in action, yet
simple to unlock or release.
The present invention solves the above problems by providing a
nesting and stacking container which is not subject to the
above-described problems or limitations. The improved containers of
the invention are provided with a positive-acting yet easily
released, locking or securing means which firmly secures the
containers together vertically. Furthermore, in a preferred
embodiment, the improved containers of the invention are provided
with means on the stacking surfaces thereof which prevents lateral
and/or transverse movement of the stacked containers relative to
each other.
An object of the invention is to provide an improved nesting and
stacking container. Another object of the invention is to provide a
nesting and stacking container which is provided with means for
interlocking or securing the containers to each other in stacked
position. Another object of the invention is to provide a nesting
and stacking container with a positive-acting interlocking or
securing means which will permit more than one container to be
lifted vertically, yet which can be simply and easily released when
desired. Another object of the invention is to provide an improved
nesting and stacking container having means incorporated into the
structure of the container to prevent lateral and/or transverse
movement of the stacked containers relative to each other. Other
aspects, objects, and advantages of the invention will be apparent
to those skilled in the art in view of this disclosure.
Thus, according to the invention, there is provided a nesting and
stacking container, nestable in a like container when placed
therein, and stackable on a like container when turned end for end
relative to said like container, said container comprising: a pair
of upstanding opposed first walls sloping inwardly toward each
other from top to bottom; a pair of upstanding opposed transverse
second walls sloping inwardly toward each other from top to bottom
and connected to said first walls along the upstanding edges
thereof; a bottom connected to the lower edge portions of said
first walls and the lower edge portions of said second walls to
provide an open top structure; at least one outwardly extending
wall portion formed in one of said first walls, extending from the
top of said wall, terminating at a level intermediate the top and
the bottom of is one first wall, and having an inwardly extending
bead formed at with bottom thereof; at least two inwardly extending
wall more formed in said one first wall, positioned with one on
either side of said outwardly extending wall portion, and each
having an outwardly extending bead formed at the top thereof; at
least one inwardly extending wall portion formed in the other of
said first walls, positioned opposite said outwardly extending wall
portion of said one first wall, and having an outwardly extending
bead formed at the top thereof; and at least two outwardly
extending wall portions formed in said other first wall, positioned
with one on either side of said inwardly extending wall portion
therein and opposite said inwardly extending wall portions formed
in said one first wall, extending from the top of said other first
wall, terminating at a level intermediate the top and the bottom of
said other first wall, and having an inwardly extending bead formed
at the bottom thereof.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating one embodiment of a
nesting and stacking container in accordance with the
invention.
FIG. 2 is a view in cross section taken along the line 2--2 of FIG.
1.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating another embodiment of a
nesting and stacking container in accordance with the
invention.
FIG. 4 is a view in cross section taken along the line 4--4 of FIG.
3.
FIG. 5 is a view in cross section illustrating two containers of
FIG. 3 in nested relationship.
FIG. 6 is a view in cross section illustrating two containers of
FIG. 3 in stacked relationship.
Referring now to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals have
been employed to denote like elements, the invention will be more
fully explained. In FIG. 1 there is illustrated a nesting and
stacking container which is nestable in a like container when
placed therein and stackable on a like container when turned end
for end relative to said like container. Said container comprises a
pair of upstanding first or end walls, designated generally by the
reference numerals 10 and 10', which slope inwardly toward each
other from top to bottom. A pair of upstanding opposed transverse
second or sidewalls, denoted generally by the reference numerals 12
and 12', which also slope inwardly toward each other from top to
bottom, are connected to said first walls along the upstanding
edges thereof. A bottom wall is connected to the lower edge
portions of said first walls and the lower edge portions of said
second walls to provide an open top structure. Preferably said
bottom wall comprises a gridwork structure. As illustrated in FIG.
1, said gridwork bottom comprises a plurality of intersecting
generally T-shaped members 14.
As used hereinafter and in the claims, unless otherwise specified,
the terms "outwardly extending" and "inwardly extending" are
employed relatively. Thus, referring to FIG. 1, "outwardly
extending" wall portion 16' extends outward relative to "inwardly
extending" wall portion 20'. At least one outwardly extending wall
portion 16 is formed in one of said first walls 10, extends from
the top of said wall, and terminates at a level intermediate the
top and bottom of said wall. An inwardly extending bead 18 is
formed at the bottom of each of said outwardly extending wall
portions (see FIG. 2).
At least two inwardly extending wall portions 20 are formed in said
one first wall 10 and are positioned with one on either side of
said outwardly extending wall portion 16. Each of said inwardly
extending wall portions 20 has an outwardly extending bead 22
formed at the outer edge of the top thereof (see FIG. 2). At least
one inwardly extending wall portion 20' is formed in the other of
said first walls 10', is positioned opposite said outwardly
extending wall portion 16 of said one first wall 10, and has an
outwardly extending bead 22' formed at the outer edge of the top
thereof. At least two outwardly extending wall portions 16' are
formed in said other first wall 10', are positioned with one on
either side of said inwardly extending wall portion 20', and
opposite said inwardly extending wall portions 20 formed in said
one first wall 10. Said outwardly extending wall portions 16' each
terminate at a level intermediate the top and the bottom of said
other first wall 10', and each has an inwardly extending bead 18'
formed at the bottom thereof. Preferably, a shelf means 24 is
formed in each of said first walls 10 and 10', and in each of said
second walls 12 and 12'. Said shelf means 24 is formed at a level
below the top of said walls and above the level at which said
outwardly extending wall portions 16 and 16' terminate.
A generally horizontal ledge 26 connects the inner wall surface of
each of said outwardly extending wall portions 16 and 16' to the
lower portion of the container wall. Said ledge 26 can be
continuous, but preferably is provided with open spaces 27 therein.
The wall of said outwardly extending wall portions 16 and 16'
extends to a level below said ledge 26, and said beads 18 and 18'
are formed below the level of said ledge 26 at the end of said
extended wall (see FIG. 2). At least one reinforcing gusset 28 is
connected to the inner wall surface of each of said outwardly
extending wall portions 16 and 16', and to the upper surface of
each of said ledges 26.
If desired, the second walls 12 and 12' of the container of FIG. 1
can have outwardly extending wall portions and inwardly extending
wall portions formed therein, similarly as in said first walls 10
and 10'. Thus, said second wall 12 can have at least one outwardly
extending wall portion formed therein, which extends from the top
thereof, and which terminates at a level intermediate the top and
bottom of said wall portion. Said second wall 12 car have at least
two inwardly extending wall portions formed therein, with one on
either side of said outwardly extending wall portion formed
therein. The other of said second walls 12' can have at least one
inwardly extending wall portion formed therein opposite the
outwardly extending wall portion formed in said one second wall 12.
Said other second wall 12' can have at least two outwardly
extending wall portions formed therein, positioned with one on
either side of the inwardly extending wall portion formed therein,
and positioned opposite the inwardly extending wall portions formed
in said one second wall. As illustrated in FIG. 1, said second
walls 12 and 12' each have a plurality of alternate outwardly
extending wall portions and inwardly extending wall portions formed
therein. However, it will be noted that the number of outwardly
extending wall portions in wall 12 is on less than the number of
outwardly extending wall portions in wall 12', and that the number
of inwardly extending wall portions in wall 12 is one more than the
number of inwardly extending wall portions in wall 12'. It will
also be noted that no beads 18 or 18' are formed at the bottom of
the outwardly extending wall portions which are formed in said
walls 12 and 12', and that no outwardly extending beads 22 and 22'
are formed at the outer edge of the top of the inwardly extending
wall portions in said walls 12 and 12'. This feature of the
container of the invention is discussed further hereinafter.
The container illustrated in FIG. 3 is similar to the container
illustrated in FIG. 1, and like reference numerals have been
employed to denote elements like or similar to like-numbered
elements in FIG. 1. However, it will be noted that the walls 10,
10', 12, and 12', in the container of FIG. 3, have been provided
with a plurality of alternating outwardly extending portions and
inwardly extending wall portions in each of said first walls 10 and
10', and in each of said second walls 12 and 12'. It will be noted,
however, that the number of outwardly extending wall portions in
said one first wall 10 is one less than the number of outwardly
extending wall portions in the other first wall 10', and that the
number of inwardly extending wall portions in said wall 10 is one
more than the number of inwardly extending wall portions in wall
10'. It should also be noted that an outwardly extending wall
portion is always disposed opposite an inwardly extending wall
portion in the opposing or opposite upstanding container wall.
Second walls 12 and 12' in the container of FIG. 3 can be described
similarly as given above for second walls 12 and 12' in the
container of FIG. 1.
The container illustrated in FIG. 3 is a frequently preferred
embodiment of the invention because it is provided with means to
prevent lateral and/or transverse movement of the containers when
stacked, as well as preventing vertical movement. In the container
illustrated in FIG. 3, at least some of the outwardly extending
wall portions in each of the walls of the container is provided
with at least one projection 36 thereon which extends above the
level of the top of said outwardly extending wall portions and
above the level of the top of the inwardly extending wall portions.
When less than all of said outwardly extending wall portions is
provided with said projections, it is preferred that said
projections be symmetrically spaced apart around the container.
As illustrated in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, the outwardly extending wall
portions each comprise (a) an outwardly displaced wall section 30
which is generally parallel to the inwardly displaced wall section
32 of adjacent inwardly extending wall portions, and (b) two end
wall sections 34 connecting said outwardly displaced wall section
30 to said inwardly displaced wall section 32. Each of said end
wall sections 34 in FIG. 3 terminates at the top thereof and
intermediate the ends thereof in a projection 36 which extends
above the level of said outwardly displaced wall section and the
level of said inwardly displaced wall section.
Referring to FIGS. 2, 4, 5, and 6, it will be noted that the walls
of the containers of FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 are the same in cross
section except for the projection 36.
FIG. 5 illustrates the containers of the invention in nested
position. It will be noted that in said nested position the outside
bottom portion of shelf means 24 rests on top of the container wall
of the lower container.
FIG. 6 illustrates the containers of the invention in stacked
position. It will be noted that the inwardly extending beads 18 and
18' on the bottom of the outwardly extending wall portions
positively interlock with the outwardly extending beads 22 and 22'
formed at the outer edge of the top of the inwardly extending wall
portions. Thus, when the containers of the invention are in stacked
position, the cooperation of said beads 18 and 18' with said beads
22 and 22' provides a positive interlock which securely holds the
containers together vertically. However, said interlock can be
simply and readily released. This can be accomplished by lifting
vertically on one or both of the side walls of the container which
are not provided with said interlocking beads 18 and 18', and 22
and 22', e.g., walls 12 and 12'. Said vertical lifting provides a
spring action and the beads readily disengage. However, the stacked
containers can be readily lifted and carried about when lifted
vertically by means of the sides or ends which are provided with
said beads 18 and 18', and 22 and 22', e.g., walls 10 and 10'.
Containers fabricated in accordance with the invention possess a
number of additional advantages over nesting and stacking
containers of the prior art. The containers of the invention are of
a durable, lightweight structure. This is an important
consideration in the use of said containers. For example, said
containers are particularly well adapted for transporting bakery
goods, both within the baking shop and the delivery truck. The
bakery goods can be placed in the containers and the containers
then placed in racks which may be easily pushed around the shop.
The containers can also be readily loaded onto racks in a delivery
truck. The light weight of the containers is a distinct advantage
that handling of the containers is not only less tiring for the
personnel handling same, but also reduces the load on trucks. Thus,
lighter weight trucks can be employed with obvious savings in
operating expenses.
The containers of the invention can be fabricated from any suitable
material in any suitable manner known to the art. Injection
molding, for example, is one presently preferred method for
fabricating said containers. High density polyethylenes are
especially desirable materials from which to fabricate said
containers. The high density polyethylene and other polyolefins
prepared by the methods disclosed and claimed by J. P. Hogan et al.
in U.S. Pat. No. 2,825,721 , issued March 4 , 1958 , are one group
of presently preferred materials. Said containers can also be
fabricated from butadiene-styrene copolymers, and other plastic
materials. If desired, a reinforcing fibrous material, such as
asbestos or glass fibers, can be incorporated in the plastic
material. While the various plastics are presently preferred for
the manufacture of said containers, it is within the scope of the
invention to fabricate said containers from other materials, e.g.,
lightweight metals such as aluminum, reinforced pulp materials,
etc.
As an example, one model of the container illustrated in FIG. 1 was
fabricated with an overall length of about 17.5 inches, an overall
width of about 13.1 inches, an overall height of about 2.5 inches,
and an overall internal depth of about 2.1 inches. The remainder of
the elements of the container were generally proportional in size.
As a further example, one model of the container illustrated in
FIG. 3 was fabricated with an overall length of about 26 inches, an
overall width of about 22 inches, an overall height of about 2.5
inches, and an overall depth of about 2.1 inches. The remainder of
the elements of the container were generally proportional in size.
The above dimensions for both containers are given by way of
example only, are not to be considered as limiting on the invention
in any way, and all can be varied within the scope of the
invention.
Herein and in the claims the word "rectangular" has been employed
generically to include four-sided structures which are generally
square and also four-sided structures wherein one pair of sides is
longer than the other paid of sides.
While certain embodiments of the invention have been described for
illustrative purposes, the invention is not limited thereto.
Various other modifications of the invention will be apparent to
those skilled in the art in view of this disclosure. Such
modifications are within the spirit and scope of the
disclosure.
* * * * *