U.S. patent number 3,613,679 [Application Number 04/862,714] was granted by the patent office on 1971-10-19 for elastic bandage with tension indicator.
Invention is credited to Patricia W. Bijou.
United States Patent |
3,613,679 |
Bijou |
October 19, 1971 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
ELASTIC BANDAGE WITH TENSION INDICATOR
Abstract
A series of figures forming an overall pattern is applied to the
surface of an elastic bandage. When the bandage is stretched, the
contours of the figures and/or their position relative to each
other are altered. The degree of such alternation is an indication
of the amount of tension existing in the bandage and the pressure
applied by the bandage.
Inventors: |
Bijou; Patricia W. (Brookhaven,
NY) |
Family
ID: |
25339132 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/862,714 |
Filed: |
October 1, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
602/75;
73/862.392; 73/760 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61F
13/085 (20130101); A61F 13/00059 (20130101); A61F
2013/8497 (20130101); A61F 2013/00123 (20130101); A61F
2013/00102 (20130101); A61F 2013/00119 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61F
13/00 (20060101); A61f 013/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/165,169,170,155,156,157 ;73/88R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Michell; Robert W.
Assistant Examiner: Anten; L.
Claims
I claim:
1. A bandage capable of being stretched and having indicia in a
readily recognizable geometric form when the bandage is in the
relaxed condition, such form changing to another distinct readily
recognizable geometric form when the bandage is stretched to the
desired tension.
2. A bandage according to claim 1 wherein the geometric form when
the bandage is in the relaxed condition is one of the group
consisting of an oval, a rhombus and a rectangle, and the geometric
form after the bandage is stretched is one of the group consisting
respectively of a circle, a square or a square.
3. A bandage according to claim 1 which is made of elastic
material.
4. A bandage according to claim 1 wherein a plurality of such
indicia are spaced lengthwise of the bandage.
5. A bandage capable of being stretched and having indicia in a
readily recognizable shape when the bandage is in the relaxed
condition, and changeable to another readily recognizable shape
when the bandage is stretched to the desired tension.
6. A bandage according to claim 5 which is made of elastic
material.
7. A bandage according to claim 5 wherein a plurality of such
indicia are spaced lengthwise of the bandage.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
Surgical bandages
2. Prior Art
No patent disclosing a bandage according to this invention is known
to exist.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A selected figure or combination of figures or other indicia is
imprinted or otherwise applied to the surface of the bandage at
intervals throughout the length of the bandage, or woven or
otherwise incorporated into the fabric of the bandage. The figure
or figures may be of a geometric form, such as a rectangle, square,
circle or elipse. Or they may be of a conventionalized form, such
as a star. Or of an abstract or decorative form such as a flower.
Or they may be lines or dots or a combination of these. The figures
may appear in a single line along the center of the bandage, or
they may appear in two or more rows, one near each side, in which
case they are more readily visible when the bandage is wrapped in
successive turns in overlapped relation. It will be understood that
regardless of the shape or form of the individual figures or the
manner in which they are placed along the course of the bandage,
the resulting pattern will be related to the elastic properties of
the bandage in such a way that it will provide visual indication of
varying amounts of tension. This constitutes a point-of-reference
whereby the user may maintain the same tension throughout the
wrapping process, or may adjust the tension to suit. In addition,
if the bandage had been initially wrapped too tightly or too
loosely, the point-of-reference feature will enable the user to
rewrap the bandage without repeating the error. The tension
existing in the bandage when the figures are altered and/or
displaced to a predetermined extent may be printed on the bandage
or may be supplied on a printed form enclosed in the package in
which the bandage is sold.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a section of an elastic bandage embodying
one form of the invention, the bandage being in relaxed
condition.
FIG. 2 shows a portion of the bandage of FIG. 1 in stretched
condition.
FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 1 showing a modification in which
the crosswise rectangles have been applied in two parallel rows on
the opposite sides of the center line of the bandage.
FIG. 4, 5 and 6 are fragmentary views showing the use of different
geometric figures.
FIG. 7 is a view of a fragment of bandage showing a still further
geometric form; and
FIG. 8 is a view of the piece of bandage shown in FIG. 7 after
being stretched.
FIG. 9 is a view of a fragment of bandage in which two different
figures have been used in combination.
FIG. 10 is a view of the piece of bandage shown in FIG. 9 after
being stretched.
FIG. 11 is a view of a fragment of bandage on which appears a
flower form which has been distorted by compression, the bandage
being in a relaxed condition.
FIG. 12 is a representation of a flower form, such as it might
appear on or in the package in which the bandage is sold or on a
clip, slide or other accessory device provided for use with the
bandage.
FIG. 13 is a view of the piece of bandage shown in FIG. 11 after
being stretched.
FIG. 14 is a view of a fragment of bandage showing the use of a
pattern composed of intersecting lines.
FIG. 15 is a view of the piece of bandage shown in FIG. 14 after
being stretched.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrates a multielement pattern
which consists of a single row of crosswise rectangles 10 extending
lengthwise of a section of elastic bandage 11. These rectangles are
preferably uniformly spaced as shown. In FIG. 2 bandage 11 has been
stretched until rectangles 10 have become squares 12. At this point
a predetermined amount of force is required to stretch the bandage
to this extent, and this corresponds to the tension existing in the
bandage. The pressure applied by the bandage will be proportional
to such tension.
The amount of this tension may correspond with the average tension
and pressure which is acceptable in looser-than-average
conventional use of the bandage. Should the bandage be stretched to
some point between the shape of rectangle 10 and square 12 this
will indicate a looser-than-average tension, and should the bandage
be pulled more tightly than illustrated in FIG. 2 the square 12
will be elongated into a rectangle extending lengthwise of the
bandage, and this will indicate a tighter-than-average tension in
the bandage.
In FIG. 3 two rows of crosswise rectangles 13, each somewhat
smaller than rectangles 10, have been applied throughout the length
of the bandage, these rows being parallel to each other and with
the center line of the bandage. The advantage of this arrangement
is that when such a bandage is wrapped with successive turns
overlapping one another the rectangles 13 being placed nearer the
edges of the bandage will be more readily visible than the
rectangles 10 placed centrally of the bandage.
In FIG. 4 instead of making the multielement pattern by the use of
crosswise rectangles, crosswise elipses 14 are used which become
circles when the bandage is stretched to average tension.
In FIG. 5 and elipse 14 is placed within a similar sized rectangle
15, and upon stretching these become respectively a circle and a
square simultaneously.
In FIG. 6 a rhombus 16 is placed within the rectangle 15 instead of
the elipse 14. When a bandage is provided with multielement
patterns made according to FIG. 6, and the bandage is stretched, to
the average tightness condition of FIG. 2, both the rhombus 16 and
the rectangle 15 will become squares simultaneously.
In FIG. 7 the geometric figures used for the multielement pattern
is a rectangle 17 having a plurality of closely spaced parallel
lines 18 extending lengthwise thereof or crosswise of the bandage.
When this bandage is stretched as shown in FIG. 8 until rectangle
17 becomes the square 19, spacing between the parallel lines 18
will be increased as shown in FIG. 7. It will be understood that
the proportional change in the spacing of lines 18 as the bandage
is stretched from the condition of FIG. 7 to that of FIG. 8 will
serve to indicate the relative change in the bandage tension.
In FIG. 9, divided rectangles 20 and plain rectangles 21 have been
used in combination, the purpose being to offer more precise
indication of two different amounts of tension. Rectangles 20 will
become squares under less tension than that required to elongate
rectangles 21 into squares.
In FIG. 10, the bandage shown in FIG. 9 has been stretched until
rectangles 20 have become lengthwise rectangles 22 and rectangles
21 have become squares 23. If a bandage wrapped at the tension
indicated by this condition feels too tight, the user can rewrap
the bandage so that the divided rectangles, 20, become squares.
In FIG. 11, the flower form appears distorted by compression, the
bandage being in a relaxed state and the flower form having been
applied to the bandage under tension.
In FIG. 12, the flower form 25 represents the appearance of the
figure which was applied to bandage 11, FIG. 11, under tension.
This form, duplicated on an instruction sheet, clip, slide or other
device, is provided for the purpose of serving as a standard.
In FIG. 13, the bandage fragment shown in FIG. 11 has been
stretched to the point where the distorted flower form 24 has
become flower form 26, which in turn is similar to the standard
form shown as 25 in FIG. 12. This similarity is an indication of
the amount of tension existing in the bandage.
The advantage of the embodiment described and illustrated by FIGS.
11, 12, and 13 is that it compensates for variations and
irregularities in the bandage. If the figures are applied to the
bandage while the bandage is under a predetermined amount of
tension, the contours of the figures will be distorted by
compression, when the tension is removed and will return to their
original form only when the bandage is again subjected to the same
amount of tension. This will insure a greater degree of accuracy in
the indication of tension and this accuracy will be retained until
and unless the elastic properties of the bandage are changed.
In FIG. 14, points 27 have been defined by intersecting lines 28.
In FIG. 15, the bandage shown in FIG. 14 has been stretched,
causing displacement of points 27. The degree of this displacement
is an indication of the tension existing in the bandage.
It will be understood that while, for the purposes of this
disclosure the pattern FIGS. 10, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 and
21 illustrated in FIGS. 1-9 have been assumed to have been applied
while the bandage is in relaxed condition, the embodiment
illustrated in FIGS. 11-13 could be used. That is to say, for
example, that the squares 12 shown in FIG. 2 could be applied to
the bandage while under tension. In a relaxed state, squares 12
would appear as the rectangles 10, having been distorted by
compression. A predetermined amount of tension would thus be
required to restore the original contour.
It will be understood that regardless of the shape of the
multielement patterns, they will be applied to the bandage in a
color which appropriately contrasts with the color of the bandage
itself. Furthermore, while all of the elements of the patterns may
be of the same color, if desired, different colors may be used in
different arrangements. For example, in the series of the
rectangles 10 of FIG. 1 alternate rectangles may have a contrasting
color with the intermediate rectangles. Also, every third or fourth
etc., rectangle may have a color which contrasts with the remaining
rectangles. The same, of course, may be true of the colors of the
elipses 14, or of the geometric figures shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. In
FIGS. 7 and 8 parallel lines 18 might be of different colors.
Furthermore, in FIG. 3 the two rows of rectangles 13, and
rectangles 20 and 21 of FIG. 9 could, if desired, be imprinted in
different colors.
In order for the tension-indicator bandage to be of optimum value,
it is important that the original dimensions of the multielement
patterns illustrated and described above be retained after the
laundering of the bandage and throughout the life of the bandage.
Accordingly, it is desirable to utilize in the construction of the
bandage, a material which will not shrink during laundering. The
ability of a fiber sold under the trade name XE to retain
dimensions makes it uniquely suited for the purpose.
While it is true that the patterns would still serve to indicate
relative amounts of tension even after shrinking, the change in
dimensions would alter the degree of tension required to bring
about the looked for change in contour or placement of the pattern,
thus rendering original instructions inaccurate. The use of a fiber
such as described above or its equivalent is therefore
desirable.
In addition to offering an advantage to the over-the-counter
purchaser, the point-of-reference feature described above is of
value to doctors, nurses and hospitals. It gives the doctor an
effective tool for instructing his patients in the use of the
bandage. This aspect could be of particular significance in
hospital emergency rooms where it is not anticipated that the
patient will have continuing access to the doctor. It provides also
for a means of visually demonstrating the correct use of the
bandage when language problems would rule out verbal instruction--
a situation frequently met in urban areas and in smaller hospitals
not equipped with multilingual staffs. Further, this reference
feature can be of service in those cases where a third party is
involved who has neither the benefit of the doctor's experience or
the patient's sense of feeling in gauging the degree of tension
being applied. An example of such a situation would be that of
mother and child.
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