U.S. patent number 3,613,656 [Application Number 04/884,500] was granted by the patent office on 1971-10-19 for pyrolytic cleaning of double ovens.
This patent grant is currently assigned to General Electric Company. Invention is credited to Wayne L. Henderson.
United States Patent |
3,613,656 |
Henderson |
October 19, 1971 |
PYROLYTIC CLEANING OF DOUBLE OVENS
Abstract
A double-oven gas range having a large master oven and a smaller
companion oven. Each oven is provided with heating means for
raising the temperature of the oven. The master oven has heating
means with a capability of reaching and maintaining either a
cooking temperature range or a pyrolytic oven-cleaning temperature
range. The companion oven has heating means with a capability of
reaching and maintaining a cooking temperature range. The master
oven has an exhaust vent that empties into a flue duct. The
companion oven also has an exhaust vent that empties into the same
flue duct. The flue duct has a damper for shunting the exhaust of
the master oven into heat-transfer relation with the companion oven
either for warming the companion oven, or when the master oven is
operating on a pyrolytic oven-cleaning cycle for raising the
temperature of the companion oven into the pyrolytic oven-cleaning
temperature range for cleaning both ovens at the same time with the
same heat source.
Inventors: |
Henderson; Wayne L.
(Louisville, KY) |
Assignee: |
General Electric Company
(N/A)
|
Family
ID: |
25384756 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/884,500 |
Filed: |
December 12, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
126/21R; 126/39C;
126/37R |
Current CPC
Class: |
F24C
14/025 (20130101); F24C 15/2014 (20130101); F24C
3/027 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F24C
3/00 (20060101); F24C 14/02 (20060101); F24C
3/02 (20060101); F24C 14/00 (20060101); F24c
015/32 () |
Field of
Search: |
;126/19,21,21A,37,39,39C,39D,273 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Myhre; Charles J.
Claims
What I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the
United States is:
1. A double-oven range comprising a first relatively large oven and
a second smaller oven, the first oven having controlled heating
means for raising the temperature within the first oven into a
cooking temperature range between about 150.degree. F. and
550.degree. F. as well as into a pyrolytic oven-cleaning
temperature range above about 750.degree. F., the second oven
having controlled heating means for raising the temperature within
the second oven to a cooking temperature range between about
150.degree. F. and 550.degree. F., and first exhaust means provided
for the first oven, duct means joining the said exhaust means to
the second oven, and a second exhaust means provided for the second
oven, whereby the oven heat from the first oven during a pyrolytic
oven-cleaning cycle will raise the temperature of the second oven
into the pyrolytic oven-cleaning temperature range so that oven
soils may be removed from the walls of both ovens by using the heat
generated for the first oven.
2. A double-oven range as recited in claim 1 wherein the said
second oven is provided with an inner oven liner and an access door
forming an oven cooking cavity, the said controlled heating means
for the said second oven including gas burner means, and a heating
chamber surrounding the oven liner in a spaced relation, the said
duct means joining the first exhaust means of the first oven to the
heating chamber of the second oven for heating the walls forming
the oven cooking cavity of the second oven.
3. A double-oven range as recited in claim 2 wherein the duct means
includes a damper for closing the duct means to the heating chamber
of the second oven, and bypass duct means associated with the said
damper for carrying off the oven heat of exhaust from the first
oven.
4. A double-oven gas appliance comprising a first combined cooking
and pyrolytic oven and a second cooking oven, the first oven having
a first exhaust means, and the second oven having a second exhaust
means, and duct means joining the first exhaust means to the second
exhaust means such that the exhaust from both ovens are combined,
and damper means associated with the duct means for directing the
exhaust of the first oven into heat-transfer relation with the
second oven when the first oven is operating as a pyrolytic
self-cleaning oven for raising the temperature of the second oven
into the pyrolytic temperature range above about 750.degree. F.
5. A double-oven gas appliance as recited in claim 4 wherein the
second oven is surrounded by a spaced firebox forming heating
channels around the second oven in the manner of a muffle oven
whereby the said damper means may either open the duct means to the
second exhaust means or to the heating channels around the second
oven.
6. A double-oven gas range comprising a first, lower master oven
and a second, eye-level, companion oven, the first oven having
controlled burner means for raising the oven temperature into a
cooking temperature range between about 150.degree. F. and
550.degree. F. as well as into a pyrolytic self-cleaning oven
temperature range above about 750.degree. F., the second oven
having controlled burner means for raising the oven temperature
into a cooking temperature range between about 150.degree. F. and
550.degree. F., the first oven having an exhaust vent to carry off
combustion gases, the second oven having an exhaust vent to carry
off combustion gases, and duct means joining both exhaust vents for
carrying off the combustion gases to the exterior of the range,
said duct means including a damper located between the two ovens
for closing the duct means to the second exhaust vent and opening
the duct means to the second oven such that the combustion gases
from the first oven will serve to heat up the second oven before
the combustion gases exit through the second exhaust vent.
7. A double-oven gas range as recited in claim 6 wherein the second
oven is a muffle oven having a boxlike oven liner and an access
door forming an oven cooking cavity, heating channels surrounding
the walls of the oven liner, the said damper being associated with
the said heating channels such that when the damper is moved to
close the duct means the combustion gases from the first oven are
directed into the heating channels of the second oven for
transferring the heat from the gases to the walls of the second
oven.
8. A double-oven gas range comprising a first lower oven and a
second upper oven, gas burner means for each oven, vent means for
each oven, a vertical flue duct rising up the back of the range
from the vent means of the lower oven and joined with the vent
means of the upper oven to provide a single vent means from the
range, and diverter means to close the flue duct behind the upper
oven and force the exhaust of the lower oven into heat-transfer
relation with the upper oven for raising the temperature of the
upper oven, the upper oven having a boxlike oven liner and a
front-opening access door forming an oven cooking cavity, heating
channels formed around the oven liner, whereby the main portion of
the flue gases from the gas burner means of the lower oven pass
through the heating channels of the upper oven for heating the
walls of the oven cavity into a cooking temperature range between
about 150.degree. F. and 550.degree. F. while a minor portion of
the flue gases pass through the oven cavity, (A double oven gas
range as recited in claim 9) wherein the said gas burner means of
the lower oven is capable of raising the temperature of the lower
into a cooking temperature range between about 150.degree. F. and
550.degree. F. as well as into a pyrolytic oven-cleaning
temperature range above about 750.degree. F., the said diverter
means being closed when the lower oven is operating at a pyrolytic
oven-cleaning cycle so that the heat of the flue gases of the lower
oven will raise the temperature of the walls of the upper oven into
a pyrolytic oven temperature of the walls above about 750.degree.
F. and both ovens will be cleaned simultaneously.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a pair of domestic ovens that are both
capable of undergoing a pyrolytic oven-cleaning cycle. A basic
patent in this art is that of Bohdan Hurko, U.S. Pat. No. 3,121,158
which is assigned to the General Electric Company, the assignee of
the present invention. A pyrolytic gas oven is also taught in a
later patent of Raymond L. Dills and Bohdan Hurko, U.S. Pat. No.
3,364,912, entitled "Self-Cleaning Gas Oven."
The principle object of the present invention is to provide a
double-oven appliance with the capability of utilizing the heat of
exhaust from one oven as the heat source for the second oven,
either for moderate food warming or thawing operations or for a
pyrolytic oven-cleaning cycle.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a
double-oven gas range with means for recovering a good share of the
heat energy from the exhaust of one oven and utilizing this
recovered heat for heating the second oven thereby eliminating the
need for furnishing a heat exchanger for the first oven to reduce
the temperature of its exhaust gases.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a domestic
oven having a pyrolytic oven-cleaning capability with means for
utilizing the heat energy in the exhaust from this oven within a
second oven so that the temperature of the exhaust as it leaves the
range will not be excessive.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention, in accordance with one form thereof, relates
to a double-oven cooking appliance where the first oven is capable
of both normal cooking operations as well as a pyrolytic
oven-cleaning operation. The second oven is capable of normal
cooking operations from its own heating source. Each oven is
provided with an exhaust vent, and there is a flue duct connecting
the exhaust vent of the first oven with the exhaust vent of the
second oven. Diverter means are provided in the flue duct to close
the duct and force the exhaust gases of the first oven into heat
transfer relation with the second oven either for warming the
second oven by using the heating means of the first oven or for
creating a pyrolytic oven-cleaning cycle in the second oven when
the first oven is operated in a pyrolytic oven-cleaning cycle.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
My invention will be better understood from the following
description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and
its scope will be pointed out in the appended claims.
The single FIGURE of the drawing is a right side elevational view
of a double-oven gas range having a lower master oven with a
cooktop carried on its top portion and an eye-level companion oven
spaced above the cooktop, with some parts broken away and others in
cross section to show the general nature of the construction of the
range.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Turning now to a consideration of the drawing, there is shown a
double-oven gas range 10 for use in a residential kitchen. This
range includes three main elements; namely, a waist-high cooktop 11
supported on the top of a lower master oven 12, as well as there
being a second or companion oven 13 arranged at eye level above the
cooktop. The general designation for this type of range is a
30-inch, double-oven, free-standing range, but this invention is
not limited to such a vertical arrangement of the ovens. Another
modification would be to incorporate the invention in a double,
built-in wall oven combination, either above and below, or side by
side. If the companion oven were not arranged at eye level, but
were located beside the master oven 12 then the overall range width
would probably be a 40-inch width under ordinary conditions. Of
course, these three range elements 11, 12 and 13 are assembled
within an outer cabinet or body structure 15 which is a supporting
superstructure provided with an appearance finish such as porcelain
enamel or the like that is available in a variety of colors to
match the decor of the modern kitchen. The cooktop 11 is of
recessed design, as is generally conventional in this art, such
that the surface burners of the cooktop are not visible in this
side view. Moreover, the controls for the surface burners and the
two ovens 12 and 13 are not shown, since they may be standard
controls and do not constitute part of the present invention.
The lower master oven 12 has an oven cooking cavity 17 formed by a
boxlike oven liner 19 and a front opening access door 20. The oven
door 20 is hinged along its bottom edge as at 21, and it has an
elongated door handle 22 arranged adjacent the top edge of the
door. The oven liner 19 has a bottom wall (not shown), a top wall
25, a rear wall 26, opposite sidewalls 27, 27 and an open front
that is adapted to be closed by the oven door 20.
Actually, the nature of the construction of both the lower master
oven 12 and the upper companion oven 13 is generally taught in the
before-mentioned patent of Raymond L. Dills and Bohdan Hurko, U.S.
Pat. No. 3,364,912 which is assigned to the General Electric
Company, the assignee of the present invention. Thus, only a brief
explanation will be given of the operational details of each oven
as reference may be made to the above-cited patent by anyone
wanting the complete details of the oven operation.
There is also a door latch mechanism 30, depicted by a showing of a
door latch handle, for locking the oven door 20 closed during a
pyrolytic oven cleaning cycle at temperatures above about
550.degree. F. so that entrance may not be gained to the oven
cavity when the oven temperatures are above normal cooking
temperatures. One example of a satisfactory oven door latch
mechanism is taught in the patent of Clarence Getman, U.S. Pat. No.
3,189,375, which is likewise assigned to the assignee of the
present invention. As will be well understood by those skilled in
this art, a suitable door interlock system would be necessary
between the door latch mechanism 30 and the control system for the
oven-heating means to preclude the operation of the pyrolytic cycle
unless the oven door is first closed and locked, as well to
preclude the unlocking of the door until the oven temperature drops
back into the normal cooking temperature range. There is a firebox
32 positioned beneath the bottom wall of the oven liner 17, and
this firebox contains a gas burner 34 of generally planar
construction that is provided with gas flame ports 35 in the
opposite side edges thereof. Such a burner would have a rating of
about 28,000 B.t.u. which is the equivalent of 8,200 watts of
electrical power. At the rear of the burner there is a mixture tube
37 adapted to mix the gas fuel with primary air so as to form a
combustible mixture. This mixture tube has a constricted throat or
venturi portion 39 and a bell-shaped end 40 that is open to the
atmosphere. Telescopically received within this bell-shaped end 40
is a gas supply tube 42 such that the passage of the gas through
the venturi portion 39 draws primary air into the rear end of the
bell-shaped portion 40. As is conventional in this art, but not
shown herein, the gas burner 35 would be provided with an automatic
pilot or ignition means and a safety interlock or flame detection
system for insuring that the gas supply to the burner 34 will be
discontinued in the even the pilot or other ignition system is not
functioning properly. Primary air is supplied to the burner 34
through the bell-shaped end 40. The primary air enters the range
through the inlet louvers 33 at the backwall of the range cabinet
15. Secondary air enters the firebox 32 through openings 36 in the
bottom wall of the firebox. A fan 38 draws the secondary air
through louvers 41 and then up through openings 36 for passing
around the burner 34 and completing the combustion process.
The oven cavity 17 is provided with an oven vent opening 49 in the
top wall 25 of the oven liner, and it is provided with an oxidation
unit or smoke eliminator 50 that is positioned over the opening for
use during the high-temperature pyrolytic oven-cleaning cycle. This
oxidation unit includes a hollow housing 51 supporting a perforated
ceramic block of cellular construction such as is sold by the
Corning Glass Works under the trade name Cercor. A catalytic
coating of platinum or the like covers the cellular surfaces that
are exposed to the smoke, odors and vapor that are generated during
the degradation of the food soils that became lodged on the walls
of the cooking cavity during previous cooking operations thus
reducing the temperature and time at which complete oxidation
occurs. The surface area of the cells of the ceramic block is large
to provide the greatest area of contact between the gases and the
catalyst. Hence, at a minimum temperature of approximately
400.degree. F., smoke, odors and other undesirable gaseous products
present in the effluent start to undergo an exothermic reaction and
increase the rate of temperature rise of the ceramic block above
the rated temperature rise of the air and walls of the cooking
cavity until the undesirable products have been incinerated. Such a
self-heating oxidation unit is described and claimed in U.S. Pat.
No. 3,428,435 of Bohdan Hurko and Raymond L. Dills.
The major portion of the flue gases from the oven burner 34 are
forced to pass around the outside of the oven liner 19 in the
manner of a muffle oven through heating channels 55 which are
formed by having the firebox 32 extend up and around the oven liner
by use of walls 56 at a spaced distance such that the flue gases
generated by the burner 34 pass through the heating channels 55
first in an upward direction toward the front of the oven and then
over the top of the oven liner and down the back portion of the
sidewalls and then up the rear heating channel into a horizontal
flue duct 57 extending from the smoke eliminator 50. The duct 57
empties into a vertical flue duct 47 extending up the rear of the
range behind both ovens 12 and 13. Only a fraction of the flue
gases are allowed into the oven cavity to insure the heating of the
inside of the oven door and to serve as a vehicle for entraining
the gaseous degradation products and carrying them through the
smoke eliminator. A heavy layer 28 of thermal insulating material
surrounds the vertical walls and the top wall 56 of the firebox 32
for retaining the heat of the oven and maintaining moderately low
temperatures of the outer surface of the range body 15.
The eye level companion oven 13 is shown formed of a similar
construction as the master oven 12, and like parts will be given
the same reference numeral except with a prime designation. There
is an oven liner 19' and an oven door 23. The door 23 is hinged
along a vertical axis 24 arranged at the left side of the oven so
that the door swings to the side when opened rather than down as in
the lower master oven 12. Of course, this oven door also will have
a door lock mechanism to prevent entrance into the oven cavity 17'
when the oven temperature is above normal cooking temperatures.
There is an oven cavity 17' formed by the oven liner 19' and the
oven door 23. A gas burner 34' is positioned in a firebox 32', and
there is an exhaust vent 49' provided with a smoke eliminator 50'
which returns the flue gases and gaseous degradation products
within the oven cavity 17' to the kitchen through an exhaust
opening 60 in the top wall of the range. This upper companion oven
13 is also a muffle oven having heating channels 55' formed by the
extension of the firebox 32' up around the oven liner 19'. Primary
air is furnished to the burner 34' through the louvers 33'.
Secondary air enters the firebox 32' through duct 65 in the bottom
of the upper oven thereby providing relatively cool ambient air as
secondary air for the burner 34' in the event the burner 34' were
to be used to supplement the heat of exhaust from the lower burner
34.
Notice at the rear of the upper oven 13 there is a damper 62
adjacent the lower corner which is associated in the vertical flue
duct 47 so that in its full line position it allows the exhaust
gases from the lower oven 12 to rise up the back of the upper oven
13 and to commingle with the exhaust gases from the upper oven 13
as they are returned to the kitchen atmosphere. This damper 62 may
be adjusted to its dotted line position so that it closes the flue
duct 47 at the rear of the upper oven 13 such that the exhaust
gases from the lower oven 12 are forced to pass through the heating
channels 55' around the outside of the oven liner 19' to be in
heat-transfer relation therewith such that the heat of the flue
gases from the lower oven 12 serves to heat the walls of the upper
oven 13. This heating action can serve for moderate food warming or
thawing in the eye-level oven 13 or for a pyrolytic oven-cleaning
operation in this second oven.
Modifications of this invention will occur to those skilled in this
art, therefore it is to be understood that this invention is not
limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that it is
intended to cover all modifications which are within the true
spirit of this invention as claimed.
* * * * *