U.S. patent number 3,613,497 [Application Number 04/814,912] was granted by the patent office on 1971-10-19 for expansion anchor.
This patent grant is currently assigned to U.S. Expansion Bolt Company. Invention is credited to James F. Heldermann.
United States Patent |
3,613,497 |
Heldermann |
October 19, 1971 |
EXPANSION ANCHOR
Abstract
An expansion anchor for wood screws and the like having a
plurality of spaced longitudinal slots and a plurality of
longitudinal ribs disposed asymmetrically between the slots. The
slots extend alternately to the head and to the tip of the
anchor.
Inventors: |
Heldermann; James F. (York,
PA) |
Assignee: |
U.S. Expansion Bolt Company
(York, PA)
|
Family
ID: |
25216330 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/814,912 |
Filed: |
April 10, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
411/80.2 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F16B
13/124 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F16B
13/00 (20060101); F16B 13/12 (20060101); F16b
013/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;85/83,84,85,86,87,88 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
455,280 |
|
Oct 1936 |
|
GB |
|
589,648 |
|
Jun 1947 |
|
GB |
|
281,695 |
|
Jul 1952 |
|
CH |
|
Primary Examiner: Allen; Edward C.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An expansion anchor comprising:
a. a hollow body portion and an expansor adapted to enter and
expand said body portion;
b. said body portion having a head at one end and a plurality of
legs arranged in pairs and extending longitudinally from said head
toward the opposite end of said body portion;
c. the legs constituting each pair of legs being integrally
connected to the head and to each other at their respective upper
ends adjacent the head and being further integrally connected to
each other at their respective lower ends, and being free from each
other intermediate said upper and lower ends;
d. each pair of legs being also free from the other pairs of legs
throughout their entire length except at their upper ends where
they are integrally connected to the head; and
e. all of said legs being relatively flexible and free to bow
inwardly intermediate their respective ends upon insertion into a
bore and being free to bow outwardly intermediate their respective
ends upon insertion of the expansor.
f. the expansor being a screw-threaded member having a head with a
screwdriver-engaging formation;
g. a longitudinally extending rib being formed on the outer surface
of one leg of each pair of legs;
h. the ribbed legs alternating with the unribbed legs;
i. the ribbed legs being caused to bow inwardly to a greater extent
than the unribbed legs when the body portion is inserted into a
bore; and
j. thereby forming inwardly projecting, longitudinally extending
splines on alternate legs of the body portion which are readily
engageable by the threads of the expansor.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
Expansion anchors.
2. Description of the Prior Art
The prior art abounds with expansion anchors which are intended to
provide equal radial expansion of the anchor and accordingly
provide cross-sectional construction which is symmetrical.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention uniquely provides not only an unsymmetrical
construction for unequal expansion but provides also a preliminary
collapse before expansion.
The present invention provides remarkably superior holding power in
both solid and hollow wall fastenings, without danger of breakage
of the fastener in hollow wall use.
Briefly, and not by way of limitation, the present invention
provides a plurality of longitudinal slots extending alternately
through the tip and short of the tip of the anchor. A plurality of
outwardly extending longitudinal ribs are asymmetrically disposed
annularly of the anchor upon insertion into a wall hole. The
collapsed portions provide a plurality of inwardly directed splines
in the bore of the anchor for improved engagement by the screw
threads of the anchor.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a side view of an expansion anchor constructed in
accordance with the invention and showing alternately extending
slots.
FIG. 2 is a side view of the anchor of FIG. 1 shown rotated about
its longitudinal axis and centered upon a downwardly extending
slot.
FIG. 3 is a top view of the anchor of FIG. 2 showing in phantom the
outwardly extending longitudinal ribs.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken across line 4--4 of FIG. 3
and showing alternate slots.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken across line 5--5 of FIG. 1
and showing the bore configuration.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken across line 6--6 of FIG. 4
and showing alternating slots and asymmetric outer ribs.
FIG. 7 is a view similar to that of FIG. 6 but showing the anchor
asymmetrically collapsed after insertion into a wall hole and prior
to insertion of a screw.
FIG. 8 is a view, partly in cross section, of an anchor constructed
in accordance with the invention and showing a screw inserted
therein and expanding the anchor against the wall of a full length
hole.
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken across line 9--9 of FIG.
8.
FIG. 10 is a view of an anchor constructed in accordance with the
invention shown expanded in a hollow wall.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
Referring to the drawing, expansion anchor 10 has a head 12 and a
body portion 14 with tip 16 at the end of body portion 14 opposite
head 12. A plurality of slots in and longitudinally of body portion
14 alternate between downwardly extending slots 18 which extend
down toward tip 16 and upwardly extending slots 20 which extend up
toward head 12. As may be seen in FIG. 10, the result is a
plurality of legs 22 separated by downwardly extending slots 18.
Each leg 22 has an upwardly extending slot 20.
A plurality of ribs 24 extend on the outside of body portion 14
longitudinally thereof, each leg 22 being provided with at least
one such rib 24 asymmetrically located; that is, located closer to
one side edge than the other. Thus, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, each
upwardly extending slot 20 is centered between two downwardly
extending slots 18 and rib 24 is located on one side of and
substantially parallel to upwardly extending slot 20. Rib 24 tapers
form head 12 down toward tip 16 for ease of insertion into a hole,
although it should be noted that such taper is not an essential
feature of the invention.
Expansion anchor 10 is provided with a longitudinal bore 26 which
tapers from its entrance at head 12 down toward tip 16. A wood
screw 28 or some other similar screw expands anchor 10 when
inserted into bore 26.
Expansion anchor 10 is used by inserting it into a hole in a wall
and securing a member by means of screws 28, the anchor expanding
against the side of the hole. If the hole is of substantially the
same diameter as the outside diameter without ribs 24 of body
portion 14 the unique advantage of the present invention will be
utilized most advantageously. The outside diameter of body portion
14 including ribs 24 being larger than the diameter of the hole in
the wall, body portion 14 will be compressed radially inwardly at
each rib 24 or forced insertion of the anchor into the hole.
Because of the asymmetrical location of ribs 24 as above described,
collapse of the anchor will be similarly asymmetric and will result
in the inward twisting of each leg 22 as may clearly be seen in
FIG. 7. Corresponding to each rib 24 there will be formed inwardly
and longitudinally of bore 26 a spline 30 which is an inner edge of
each leg 22. A screw entering bore 26 will first engage its threads
with splines 30 for quicker, surer, and otherwise improved holding
power. The initial bite provided by splines 30 for the threads of
the screw is not to be found in any known prior device of the
kind.
While the foregoing is illustrative of a preferred embodiment of
the invention, it is clear that other embodiments and modifications
may be provided. For example, while six slots and three outer rigs
are shown in the drawing any number of slots and ribs satisfying
the foregoing description may be employed. Also, upwardly extending
slots need not more than approach the anchor head, and downwardly
extending slots need not more than approach the anchor tip.
The expansion anchor may be made of nylon or any other suitable
material.
A still further advantage of the present invention is that breakage
of the anchor, as may occur from the insertion of an expansor of
oversize diameter, it restricted to the head portion. Such a
rupture, which would be at an upwardly extending slot in the head
portion, does not affect holding power of the anchor.
Although an enlarged head is shown in the drawing it is obvious
that the head end portion may not be anything more than the
entrance of the anchor.
* * * * *