U.S. patent number 3,613,043 [Application Number 04/820,427] was granted by the patent office on 1971-10-12 for printed circuit board connector.
This patent grant is currently assigned to AMP Incorporated. Invention is credited to Winfield Warren Loose, Wilfred Richard Scheller.
United States Patent |
3,613,043 |
Scheller , et al. |
October 12, 1971 |
PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD CONNECTOR
Abstract
A female U-shaped electrical connector for staking to printed
circuit boards capable of forming disconnect terminations between
printed circuitry and a male tab (or blade) connector where the
sides of the "U" are bowed inwardly to form a spring wipe-contact
with any tab connector inserted therebetween and where the female
connector extends through the board and is clinched in position
thereon without piercing the printed circuitry so as to bring the
free ends of the "U" into positive electrical contact with the
printed circuitry.
Inventors: |
Scheller; Wilfred Richard (New
Cumberland, PA), Loose; Winfield Warren (Harrisburg,
PA) |
Assignee: |
AMP Incorporated (Harrisburg,
PA)
|
Family
ID: |
25230721 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/820,427 |
Filed: |
April 30, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
439/82;
439/84 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01R
12/718 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H05K
1/00 (20060101); H01r 009/08 (); H05k 001/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;339/17,220 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Champion; Marvin A.
Assistant Examiner: Lewis; Terrell P.
Claims
We claim:
1. A female printed circuit tab connector comprising a generally
U-shaped body made from a springlike conductive material, the sides
of said U-shaped body each having a portion bent inwardly towards
each other to define a restricted internal spacing for making a
spring wipe contact with a tab inserted therebetween, the free ends
of said U-shaped body forming flat members bent outwardly at
substantially right angles to said body and said members having at
least portions extending downwardly each in a nonpiercing
relatively abrupt contact configuration, one portion being a
dimple, another portion being ears bent downwardly at the opposing
free sides of said member, gripping means for fixing said connector
to a printed circuit board with said downwardly extending portion
of said free ends being constructed and positioned relative to said
gripping means to press into a positive engagement with at least
one conductive surface of such a printed circuit board.
2. A connector as claimed in claim 1 wherein said gripping means is
a tongue lanced out from each of said members long enough to extend
through a printed circuit board and be securely clinched behind
said board.
3. A connector as claimed in claim 2 further comprising four
locking legs formed from each edge of the sides of said U-shaped
body and being slightly outwardly sprung.
4. A female printed circuit tab connector comprising a generally
U-shaped body made from a springlike conductive material, the sides
of said U-shaped body each having a portion bent inwardly towards
each other to define a restricted internal spacing for making a
spring wipe contact with a tab inserted therebetween, the free ends
of said U-shaped body forming flat members bent outwardly at
substantially right angles to said body and said members having at
least a portion extending downwardly in a nonpiercing relatively
abrupt contact configuration, said downwardly extending portion of
said members being an ear formed from a portion of said member bent
downwardly, gripping means for fixing said connector to a printed
circuit board with said downwardly extending portion of said free
ends being constructed and positioned relative to said gripping
means to press into a positive engagement with at least one
conductive surface of such a printed circuit board.
5. A connector as claimed in claim 4 wherein said gripping means is
a tongue lanced out from each of said members long enough to extend
through a printed circuit board and be securely clinched behind
said board.
6. A connector assembly comprising a female connector having a
generally U-shaped body, the sides of said U-shaped body each
having a portion bent inwardly towards each other to define opposed
internal contact areas for making a spring wipe contact with a male
connector adapted to be inserted therebetween, a printed circuit
board having a hole therethrough to accommodate the body of said
female connector and smaller tongue holes spaced from said body
hole sufficiently to assure a firm base therebetween, a conductive
lamina affixed to one side of said board adjacent said holes, said
U-shaped body extending through said hole, the free ends of said
U-shaped body being formed outwardly with portions extending
downwardly to engage said lamina in a nonpiercing relatively abrupt
electrical contact configuration, and a tongue lanced out from each
of said free ends extending through said tongue holes and clinched
to the board on the side opposite said free ends to fix said female
connector onto said board and press said downwardly extending
portions into positive engagement with said lamina.
7. A connector as claimed in claim 6 wherein said downwardly
extending portion is a dimple adjacent the joinder of each of said
tongues to said free ends which forms a pressure contact with said
lamina.
8. A connector as claimed in claim 6 wherein said free ends have
portions of their edges bent downwardly forming spring contacts
bearing against said lamina.
9. A connector as claimed in claim 7 wherein said free ends have
portions of their edges bent downwardly forming spring contacts
bearing against said lamina.
Description
This invention relates to connectors and assemblies for terminating
a tab connector to a printed circuit board.
With all of the many advantages of printed circuitry, one of the
continuing limitations has been the difficulty of obtaining a
simple, reliable, electrical connection, particularly which can be
repeatedly disconnected for use with removable components. U.S.
Pat. Nos. 2,972,727 and 3,114,586 are illustrative of some earlier
developments to meet this problem. The latter patent, although a
simplification over the earliest developments in this area, still
retains the significant drawback of requiring soldering to complete
the electrical connection. The former patent, although an
improvement, was found to loosen in service causing "intermittents"
sufficient to constitute a total failure for many intended uses.
The cause of this failure would appear to be the utilization of
sharp serrations biting down into the conductive lamina of the
printed circuit board during installation when the female contact
is "staked," i.e., clinched, in place. The sharp points of the
serrations formed areas of high stress which under vibration in
service would loosen and sometimes be accompanied by a complete
piercing of the copper lamina, delamination, and/or deformation of
the insulating board beneath. Because the downwardly extending
sharp serrations dug into the lamina during the staking operation,
they prevented the formation of an adequate spring grip which might
otherwise have absorbed and compensated for the effects of
vibration. Finally, the leverage of the component tabs in the
female connector would tend to work against the anchored serrations
and open them up; thus, further contributing to the loosening of
such connectors.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a female tab
connector for use with printed circuitry which overcomes the
above-mentioned problems.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a female
tab connector for printed circuit boards which through a simple
mechanical application makes a positive and effective electrical
connection with the conductive lamina without pealing, piercing, or
otherwise damaging or destroying the lamina and which withstands
substantial vibrations and mechanical shock without affecting the
integrity of the connection.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention a
printed circuit board female connector is stamped from a flat stock
of conductive metal, formed into a general U-shape with the sides
of the "U" bowed inwardly to form a restricted spring contact area
and with the free ends of the "U" being bent outwardly, generally
at right angles, to overlie and make contact with the conductive
lamina of the printed circuit board adjacent the rectangular hole
in which this female connector is mounted. The free ends have
tongues lanced therefrom which extend through respective small
holes in the printed circuit board which specifically accommodate
these tongues. The tongues are folded over on the other side of the
printed circuit board, thereby clinching the female connector in
place. Applicants have discovered that a positive contact between
the free ends of the connector and the conductive lamina of the
printed circuitry can be obtained if a portion of these free ends
extend downwardly into resilient engagement with the lamina. These
downwardly extending portions may take the form of a hemispherical
dimple, angled ears, or other similar devices of relatively abrupt
configuration, i.e. closely approximating lines or points, for
obtaining a positive resilient contact. It should be noted that in
these preferred embodiments the downwardly extending portions are
formed so that they may indent the lamina, but do not sharply
pierce it. This enables the present invention to be used even on
printed circuitry having considerably thinner and more fragile
lamina. Alternatively, according to the present invention one may
provide a downwardly extending portion which resiliently pierces
the lamina making a positive pressure contact therewith, so long as
the means for gripping and fastening the connector in place on the
printed circuit board does not pierce the lamina. This ensures that
the vibrations and shock to the connector are absorbed by the
nonpiercing gripping element, such as the above-mentioned
tongues.
In the broader aspects of this invention, the gripping function of
the lanced tongues may be replaced by some other suitable
structures.
Other objects, advantages, and attainments of the present invention
will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon a reading of
the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with
the drawings in which there is shown and described preferred
embodiments of the invention; it is to be understood, however, that
these embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive nor limiting of
the invention, but are given for purposes of illustration in order
that others skilled in the art may more fully understand the
invention and the principles thereof and the manner of applying it
in practical use so that they may modify it in various forms, each
as may be best suited to the conditions of a particular use.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a preferred embodiment of the
present invention showing a female connector, its cooperative tab
connector, and the appropriately slotted printed circuit board, all
prior to assembly;
FIG. 2 is a view similar to FIG. 1 of a modified preferred
embodiment of the female connector;
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the connector in FIG. 2 staked to the
printed circuit board;
FIG. 4 is an end elevation of the embodiment in FIG. 2; and
FIG. 5 is a side elevation of the embodiment in FIG. 2.
In FIG. 1 a female connector is illustrated positioned over a
printed circuit board 12, which has cutouts 14, 16, and 18 to
accommodate the connector 10. The tab connector 20 is illustrated
aligned with the female connector 10 with which it meets to form a
disconnect termination. The printed circuit board 12 includes the
printed circuitry formed of a thin copper lamina 22.
Connector 10 has a generally U-shaped body with the sides 24 bent
inwardly toward each other to define a restricted internal spacing
26. The inwardly bowed sides 24 in forming the spacing 26 are
advantageously parallel throughout a substantial portion of their
midsection 27. This provides for a greater potential area for
making electrical wipe contact with the tab 20 when inserted
therebetween. Connector 10 is made from a resilient strip of
conductive metal so that the inwardly bowed sides exert a spring
pressure against the tab 20 upon insertion, thus insuring a good
electrical wipe contact. The free ends 28 of the sides 24 are
preferably bent outwardly at right angles so as to overlie the
printed circuitry 22 upon insertion in the board 12. These pads, or
members, 28 preferably have tongues 30 lanced or struck out from
them and bent downwardly to pass through the respective holes 16
and 18 positioned to accommodate them. These tongues 30 are long
enough to pass completely through the board 12 and extend
therebeyond, so that the free ends of the tongues 30 may be folded
over to clinch the members 28 in place, thus, securely positioning
the connector 10.
The members 28 have a downwardly extending portion to insure
positive engagement with the conductive lamina 22. In the connector
10 illustrated in FIG. 1 this portion takes the form of a
hemispherical dimple 32. This dimple is advantageously positioned
adjacent the tongue 30, so that an effective amount of the
resilient pressure exerted during the staking operation installing
the connector 10 on the board 12 is retained after the removal of
the applicator dies due to the continued gripping action of the
clinched tongues.
In the staking operation it may be advantageous to have the
connector 10 loosely secured on the board 12 prior to the actual
clinching of the tongues 30. This can be accomplished by providing
four locking legs 34 which are cut out from the edges of the sides
24 and bowed slightly outwardly so that opposing pairs of legs are
spread at their upper ends by an amount wider than the width of
hole 14. Thus, upon insertion of the connector 10 into the holes
14, 16, and 18, the legs 30 are biased inwardly until they clear
the board 12 at which point they snap outwardly catching behind the
board 12 and locking the connector 10 in place.
The V-groove 36 in either end of the base of the connector 10
serves as a guide in conjunction with the applicator tool in
feeding the connector 10 into the hole 14.
FIGS. 2 to 5 show a slightly modified embodiment 10a of a connector
made according to the present invention. In this embodiment, the
locking legs 34 were omitted as being unnecessary since the
applicator tool can positively position and stake the connector 10a
in a single operation, thereby obviating the need for such legs 34.
Applicants have found the phenolic resin boards which are commonly
used in printed circuitry have a tendency to crack or break between
the hole 14 and the holes 16 and 18, if the spacing therebetween is
made too small. Therefore, to insure a positive anchoring and yet
not make the members 28 of the connector 10a too large, the
applicants found that they could lance the tongues 30 out from the
edge of these members 28 without affecting the effectiveness of the
resulting electrical contact. This both saved on excessive material
costs and enhanced circuit density by keeping the members 28 to a
reasonably small size.
To further enhance the positive electrical connection and its
reliability, the connector 10a has the further feature of having
the four side edges of the members 28 bent downwardly at
approximately a 30.degree. angle to form ears 38. The members 28,
being formed from the same resilient strip of conductive metal as
the spring sides 24, serve to function with their ears 38 as spring
contacts bearing on lamina 22. A similar saving in size and
material has been made by the elimination of the legs 34, or
conversely an increase in the effective area of the contact between
the male tab connector 20 and the contact midsection 27 of the
sides 24.
In FIG. 3 the connector 10a is shown staked to the printed circuit
board 12. In FIG. 5, the connector 10a is shown prior to assembly
with the board 22 and the tongue 30 is also shown in dotted outline
in the position which it would assume after clinching. FIG. 5 also
shows a slight taper in the outline of the connector 10a which
facilitates in the insertion of the connector 10a in the board
22.
It should be noted that connectors of the type described in this
application are particularly desirable in installations subject to
occasional mechanical shock or even continual vibration. For
example, several of these connectors 10 could be mounted in a
printed circuit board in a polarized relationship for use in
receiving and mounting the tab prongs of an electrical component
used in an automobile.
A typical connector 10a might have overall dimensions of
approximately one-half inch with the spacing 26 being about 0.02
inch and with the tongue being 0.17 inch long. This is designed for
use with a printed circuit board one-sixteenth of an inch thick.
For such a board, the spacing between the hole 14 and the holes 16
and 18 should be at least 0.07 inch. The width of hole 14
illustrated in FIG. 1 is about 0.50 inch. The square holes 16 and
18 are 0.9 inch on a side. The flat metal stock from which the
connector is made is advantageously of a -4 hard brass about 0.015
inch thick.
* * * * *