U.S. patent number 3,612,453 [Application Number 04/878,130] was granted by the patent office on 1971-10-12 for gutter support and trim means for mobile homes and the like.
Invention is credited to Ernest C. Zimmer.
United States Patent |
3,612,453 |
Zimmer |
October 12, 1971 |
GUTTER SUPPORT AND TRIM MEANS FOR MOBILE HOMES AND THE LIKE
Abstract
A gutter support and trim means for mobile homes and the like
comprising an elongate attaching strip of metal or other suitable
material having parallel and juxtaposed backwall and front wall
portions, one of said wall portions having a flange or lip along
its lower marginal edge directed toward and in close proximity to
the other of said wall portions for yieldably but securely
receiving in snap-fitting engagement a gutter backwall having
disposition means thereon for behind said flange or lip and further
including a strip of sealing material or the like disposed between
a sidewall of the mobile home or the like and the attaching strip.
Screws or other suitable fastening means hold the attaching strip
to the mobile home or the like.
Inventors: |
Zimmer; Ernest C. (Wellsburg,
NY) |
Family
ID: |
25371446 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/878,130 |
Filed: |
November 19, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
248/48.2;
52/11 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E04D
13/0727 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E04D
13/072 (20060101); E04d 013/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;248/48.2,48.1
;52/11,12 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Harris; Chancellor E.
Claims
I claim:
1. A gutter support and trim means for a mobile home or the like
comprising, an elongate attaching strip, means for securing said
attaching strip to an upper marginal edge of a sidewall of the
mobile home or the like adjacent the roof thereof, said attaching
strip comprising an elongate flat sheet folded longitudinally to
form at least two downwardly extending wall portions joined along
one edge thereof and being substantially coextensive with one
another, said wall portions being spaced apart and generally
parallel to one another and to said sidewall, snap-engaging means
on one of said downwardly extending wall portions at the lower
marginal edge thereof for cooperating snap-fitting engagement with
snap-engaging means on an upper marginal edge of a backwall of a
gutter for removably securing said gutter to said mobile home or
the like when said gutter backwall is received between said wall
portions on said attaching strip with said snap-engaging means on
said attaching strip and on said gutter backwall in snap-fitting
interengagement, said attaching strip comprising trim means for
said mobile home or the like when secured to said mobile home or
the like.
2. A gutter support and trim means as in claim 1 wherein said
snap-engaging means on said gutter comprises protruding means on
the upper marginal edge of said gutter backwall.
3. A gutter support and trim means as in claim 2 wherein the means
on said attaching strip having snap-fitting engagement with the
upper marginal edge of said gutter backwall comprises an inwardly
directed flange or ledge formed on the lower marginal edge of said
one wall portion.
4. A gutter support and trim means as in claim 3 wherein said wall
portions comprise a front wall and a backwall of said attaching
strip, and said front wall comprises generally parallel and
laterally offset upper and lower wall portions joined along
adjacent marginal edges thereof by a short generally horizontally
disposed wall or shoulder portion, said lower wall portion being
spaced from said backwall a greater distance than said upper wall
portion and having an inwardly directed flange extending generally
parallel to said shoulder portion formed on its lower marginal
edge, said gutter wall being received between said backwall and
lower wall portion with said protruding means on said gutter being
disposed behind said flange in snap-fitting engagement therewith,
and said means for securing said attaching strip to said mobile
home or the like comprising fastening means extending through the
backwall and upper wall portion of said attaching strip into the
mobile home.
5. A gutter support and trim means as in claim 3 wherein said one
wall comprises a front wall of said attaching strip, and the
snap-engaging means on said wall includes a first clamping wall
portion disposed parallel to and behind the front wall and joined
thereto by a bight portion, a second clamping wall portion parallel
to and generally coextensive with said first clamping wall portion
and joined thereto in spaced relationship by a bight portion formed
on the upper marginal edges thereof, a flange or lip formed on the
lower marginal edge of said second clamping wall portion and
extending parallel to and between said first and second clamping
wall portions, said gutter wall being received between said lip and
said first clamping wall with said protruding means on said gutter
being disposed behind said lip in snap-fitting engagement
therewith, and said means for securing said attaching strip to said
mobile home or the like comprising fastening means extending
through the upper marginal edges of said front wall and a backwall
of said attaching strip.
6. A gutter support and trim means as in claim 4 wherein said
protruding means on said gutter comprises a series of spaced
punched tabs arranged along the upper marginal edge of the backwall
of said gutter.
7. A gutter support and trim means as in claim 5 wherein said
protruding means on said gutter comprises a series of spaced
punched tabs arranged along the upper marginal edge of the backwall
of said gutter.
8. A gutter support and trim means in claim 5 wherein the
protruding means on said gutter comprises an elongated rib formed
parallel to and adjacent the upper marginal edge of the backwall of
said gutter.
9. A gutter support and trim means as in claim 1 wherein said
attaching strip and gutter are made of an extruded plastic
material.
10. A gutter support and trim means as in claim 1 wherein said
attaching strip and said gutter are made of aluminum.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Field of the Invention
This invention relates generally to a gutter support and trim means
for mobile homes and the like and more specifically to a gutter
support and trim means wherein an attaching strip may be
economically manufactured from scrap material and fixed to an
already-manufactured mobile home or the like or assembled to the
mobile home at the time the mobile home is manufactured. The gutter
may then be simply snapped into place when the mobile home or the
like is delivered to its point of use, for example.
In conventional gutter supports, it is generally the practice to
install the gutter attachment means at the same time the gutter is
to be installed on the mobile home or the like. Such practice is
time consuming and expensive and usually embodies gutter-attaching
means which are screwed or riveted to the gutter through holes
formed in the gutter for this purpose. Such an arrangement, in
addition to being relatively time consuming and expensive, suffers
from the further disadvantage that the rigid attachment of the
gutter to the attachment means fails to provide for expansion and
contraction of the gutter as the ambient temperature changes and
consequent failure or shearing of the rivets or screws is a
result.
Accordingly, it is an object of this invention to provide a gutter
support and trim means which is simple and economical to
manufacture and which is easy to install.
Another object of this invention is to provide a gutter support and
trim means wherein an attaching strip for the gutter may be
economically and easily installed at the factory during assembly of
the mobile home or the like.
A further object is to provide a gutter support and trim means
wherein the attaching strip may be economically manufactured from
scrap materials.
Yet another object is to provide a gutter support and trim means
wherein the gutter is assembled on a mobile home or the like
through a simple snap fit in an attaching strip secured to the
mobile home or the like.
A still further object is to provide a gutter support and trim
means wherein a piece of weather-stripping or other suitable
sealing material is sandwiched between the wall of a mobile home or
the like and the attaching strip and gutter to prevent leakage
between the gutter support and trim means assembly and the wall of
the mobile home or the like.
An even further object of this invention is to provide a gutter
support and trim means which provides for contraction and expansion
of the gutter as the ambient temperature changes.
Another object of the invention is to reduce the installation time
in the field by approximately three-fourths by installing the
attaching strip when the mobile home is being manufactured.
A further object is to eliminate the need for joiners and holddown
straps in assembling the present invention.
A further object is to provide an attractive trim means functions
also as an effective gutter support.
These and other objects will become apparent from a study of the
specification and drawings which are appended hereto, form a part
thereof and in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a mobile home
incorporating a gutter support and trim means according to the
present invention;
FIGs. 2 and 2a are similar sectional end views in elevation of the
trim means assembly taken along the line 2--2 in FIG. 1 and showing
slight modifications of the snap-fit structure;
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the various elements
of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIGS. 4 and 4a are similar sectional end views in elevation of a
variation on the trim means of the present invention and show
slight modifications of the snap-fit structure;
FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the variation shown in
section in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of another variation on the trim means
of the present invention.
Referring now to the drawings wherein like reference numerals refer
to like parts, a mobile home 1 is shown in FIG. 1 having a
preferred embodiment of the gutter support and trim means according
to the present invention indicated generally at 2.
In FIG. 2, a strip of sealing material 4 is shown sandwiched
between the upper marginal edge 3 of the sidewall of the mobile
home adjacent the roof section and an attaching strip 5 made from
an elongate flat sheet of aluminum or other suitable material is
folded over to provide a backwall portion 6 and front wall portion
8 joined along one of their edges by a bight portion 7. The
attaching strip is held to the mobile home or the like, and front
and backwall portions are held in juxtaposition, by screws or other
suitable fasteners 13 extending through holes 12 drilled or
otherwise formed in the front and backwall portions 6 and 8 into
the wall 3 of the mobile home. Formed in front wall portion 8 is a
shoulder 9 and offset wall portion 10 having its lower or marginal
edge formed to define an inwardly directed slightly upwardly curved
flange 11 receiving a backwall 15 of gutter 14 to hold the gutter
securely in position relative to the mobile home, said backwall 15
having a plurality of inwardly punched spaced tabs 16 formed
therein and disposed behind flange 11. The gutter 14 includes a
generally horizontal bottom wall 17 joined to backwall 15 by
rounded portion 20 and a front wall 18 extending substantially
parallel to and being slightly wider than backwall portion 15 and
having an inwardly directed lip or roll 19 at the upper marginal
edge thereof and being joined to bottom wall 17 by rounded portion
21.
The attaching strip 5 may be made from scrap materials and
installed at practically no cost to the mobile home manufacturer at
the time the mobile home is manufactured resulting in a savings of
50 percent over the cost of installation later and in approximately
one-fourth the time required if the attaching strip is installed
later.
The gutter 14 is installed simply by sliding the upper marginal
edge of wall 15 up between walls 6 and 10 of attaching strip 5
until tabs 16 pass behind flange 11 at which time the natural
resiliency of attaching strip 5 will cause flange 11 to snap behind
tabs 16 holding the gutter 14 in place. The need for holddown
straps is thus eliminated and the rounded corners 20 and 21 of the
gutter permit assembly without requiring the use of joiners. The
gutter is removed from the attaching strip simply by sliding the
gutter endwise until the tabs 16 have passed from behind the flange
11. As seen in FIG. 2a, the flange 11' engaged behind tabs 16 may
extend at a right angle to front wall 10 rather than be curved as
in FIG. 2.
A second embodiment of the invention is illustrated in FIGS. 4 and
5 wherein the attaching strip 22 is slightly modified. This
embodiment is mounted to a mobile home or the like by fastening
means and includes a sealing tape as in the FIG. 1 embodiment. The
attaching strip differs, however, in that after the flat elongate
sheet of aluminum or other suitable material is folded to define
front and backwall portions 23 and 25 joined along one edge by a
bight portion 24, the lower marginal edge of front wall 25 is
folded upwardly to form a first clamping wall portion 27 extending
closely behind and parallel to front wall portion 25 and joined
thereto by a bight portion 26 and then folded downwardly to form a
second clamping wall portion 29 substantially coextensive with and
parallel to the first clamping wall portion 27 and joined thereto
by a bight portion 28. The lower marginal edge of clamping wall
portion 29 is then formed upwardly between clamping wall portions
27 and 29 to define a flange or lip 30 disposed parallel to and
closely between walls 27 and 29 and curved forwardly at its upper
marginal edge. The backwall 33 of a gutter 31 is received between
clamping wall portions 27 and 29 with a plurality of outwardly
punched tabs 32 formed in backwall 33 being disposed above flange
30 in snap-fitting engagement therewith to securely hold gutter 31
in position relative to the mobile home or the like. Gutter 31
includes a generally horizontal bottom wall 34 joined to backwall
33 by a rounded portion 35 and a slightly arched front wall 37
joined to the bottom wall by a curved portion 36, the upper
marginal edge of the front wall curved or rolled inwardly to form a
lip 38. In this embodiment, the front wall 25 of attaching strip 22
is unbroken and presents a smoother facade than the embodiment
shown in FIG. 1. Gutter 31 is installed and removed in the same
manner as the FIG. 1 embodiment.
As seen in FIG. 4a, the upper marginal edge of flange 30' may
terminate in straight line fashion without the slight curvature as
shown in FIG. 4.
In FIG. 6, a third embodiment of the invention is shown having a
longitudinally extending outwardly formed rib or shoulder 42 formed
in backwall 40 of gutter 39 rather than the punched tabs of the
FIG. 1 or FIG. 4 embodiments. This embodiment is intended for use
with the attaching strip 22 of the FIG. 4 embodiment although it
could obviously be used with the attaching strip 5 of the FIG. 1
embodiment if the rib 42 was formed inwardly rather than
outwardly.
Further, the gutter support and trim means could be made from
plastic extrusions in lengths of 50 or 100 feet, for example, and
coiled (not shown) for shipping. In such case, the tab 16 on the
gutter backwall could comprise a continuous extruded protrusion or
rib 16' as seen in phantom lines in FIG. 3, for example.
The present invention thus provides a simple, economical and
effective gutter support which also serves as a decorative trim
means for mobile homes or the like. The invention includes a strip
of sealing tape and an attaching strip which may be installed on
the mobile home or the like either during or after manufacture of
the mobile home and a gutter which is assembled to the attaching
strip by a simple snap fit without requiring additional operations
or supports. The unique construction of the decorative trim means
thus simply and securely positions a gutter on a mobile home or the
like without requiring the use of support straps or brackets and
the curved construction of the gutter eliminates the need for
joiners. Obviously, the seal strip, attaching strip and gutter may
be made from any suitable materials. For example, the seal strip
could be made from felt, fiberglass, rubber, etc. and the attaching
strip and gutter could be made from plastic or metal, etc. The
attaching strip, in particular, could be fabricated from scrap
parts when the mobile home is manufactured.
While I have herein set forth specific embodiments of my invention
for purposes of illustration, it is obvious that various changes,
alterations and substitutions can be made in the form and
arrangement of the parts of my gutter support and trim means
without departing from the spirit of the invention or the scope of
the appended claims.
* * * * *