U.S. patent number 3,612,342 [Application Number 04/841,336] was granted by the patent office on 1971-10-12 for container lid.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Foster Grant Co., Inc.. Invention is credited to Willard J. Rathbun.
United States Patent |
3,612,342 |
Rathbun |
October 12, 1971 |
CONTAINER LID
Abstract
A stackable lid or closure for use with containers having a
complementary open mouth rim portion, the lid having a
configuration which insures smooth and instant release during
coin-feeding of the bottom lid from a vertical stack thereof, the
same configuration providing a stack of lids which will resist
displacement or jamming of the lids in the stack.
Inventors: |
Rathbun; Willard J. (Castalia,
OH) |
Assignee: |
Foster Grant Co., Inc.
(Leominster, MA)
|
Family
ID: |
25284604 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/841,336 |
Filed: |
July 14, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
220/781;
220/380 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
43/0208 (20130101); B65D 2543/00685 (20130101); B65D
2543/00731 (20130101); B65D 2543/00537 (20130101); B65D
2543/00555 (20130101); B65D 2543/00638 (20130101); B65D
2543/00092 (20130101); B65D 2543/00509 (20130101); B65D
2543/00796 (20130101); B65D 2543/00296 (20130101); B65D
2543/00027 (20130101); B65D 2543/0062 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
43/02 (20060101); B65d 043/10 (); B65d
051/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;220/97,42C,42B,60
;215/41 ;229/1.5B,43 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Schwartz; Raphael H.
Claims
I claim:
1. A stackable lid for a container, said container including an
inwardly facing groove near a rim portion thereof, said lid
comprising:
a bottom wall lying substantially in a plane;
a sidewall joined to the periphery of said bottom wall;
a bead for engaging the groove on said container formed at the
junction of said side and bottom walls and adapted to support the
lid upon the sidewall of a like lid disposed beneath it in a stack
of such lids;
said sidewall extending upward from said bead with its horizontal
span at its bottom being less than the horizontal span of said bead
and with its horizontal span at the top thereof being greater than
the horizontal span of said bead, said sidewall being positioned
and configured so that the bead of a like lid disposed above said
lid in a stack of such lids is normally supported on said sidewall
near the top edge thereof;
an outwardly extending flange joined to the top of the
sidewall;
a depending skirt secured to the outer edge of said flange, said
skirt being of such length that the extreme lower end thereof
normally lies substantially in the plane of the bottom wall;
an inwardly extending continuous groove on the skirt spaced from
said extreme lower end thereof;
the bottom portion of said skirt beginning at said groove and
extending to said extreme lower end thereof being downwardly and
outwardly flared and adapted to support the lid upon a like lid
disposed beneath it in a stack of such lids.
2. A lid according to claim 1 in which said sidewall of said lid
has upper and lower portions which are joined at a bend in said
sidewall, said upper portion of said sidewall extending upwardly
and outwardly from said bend and being positioned and configured
for supporting the bead of a like lid disposed above it in a stack
of such lids.
3. A lid according to claim 2 wherein said upper portion of said
sidewall comprises a frustoconical ledge extending continuously
upwardly and outwardly from said bend at an angle of between
35.degree. and 55.degree. relative to the vertical axis of said
lid.
4. A lid according to claim 2 wherein said upper portion of said
sidewall comprises a frustoconical ledge extending continuously
upwardly and outwardly from said bend at an angle of approximately
45.degree. relative to the vertical axis of said lid.
5. A lid according to claim 4 wherein said bottom portion of said
skirt extends continuously downwardly and outwardly at an angle of
approximately 30.degree. relative to the vertical axis of said
lid.
6. A lid according to claim 4 wherein the width of said
frustoconical ledge is greater than one-third the length of the
sidewall to provide a substantially wide supporting surface to
prevent a bead supported thereby in a stack of lids to be forced
past said bend in said sidewall causing jamming of said lids.
7. A lid according to claim 6 wherein said skirt extends straight
downwardly for at least half the length of the skirt between said
flange and said continuous groove to provide an uninterrupted
surface for engagement by lid feeding apparatus.
8. A lid according to claim 2 wherein said upper portion of said
sidewall comprises a frustoconical ledge extending continuously
upwardly and outwardly from said bend at an angle of between
40.degree. and 50.degree. relative to the vertical axis of said
lid.
9. A lid according to claim 1 in which said sidewall of said lid
has upper and lower portions which are joined at a bend in said
sidewall, said upper portion of said sidewall extending upwardly
and outwardly from said bend except in selected sections thereof
and being positioned and configured for supporting the bead of a
like lid disposed above it in a stack of such lids.
10. A lid according to claim 9 wherein said upper portion of said
sidewall immediately adjacent said bend in said selected sections
around the circumference of said lid extends only inwardly in a
horizontal direction for a limited distance to provide a supporting
shelf to prevent the bead of a like lid normally supported by said
top portion of said sidewall in a stack of such lids from being
forced past said bend causing jamming of said lids.
11. A lid according to claim 10 wherein said lower portion of said
sidewall in said selected sections around the circumference of said
lid extends continuously upwardly and inwardly until it terminates
at said bend to aid in removal of said lid from its forming mold by
requiring a camming surface in said mold to coact with said bead to
continuously reduce the diameter of said bead until it passes the
bend forming portion of said mold upon removal of said lid from
said mold.
Description
This invention relates generally to improvements in a closure or
lid for containers and more particularly relates to a lid adapted
for attachment to and removal from a container of the kind commonly
used to contain cold or hot, liquid or solid food products.
One most important function of the lids disclosed herein is to
cover, seal, and permit removal from a complementary container. The
sealing function becomes especially important when used in
connection with perishable items such as food, and the
configuration of the present lid is especially directed toward
forming a tight seal in conjunction with the container.
An additional requirement for the lid is imposed where automatic
feeding or dispensing of the lids is contemplated. Automatic
dispensing apparatus may be used in dispensing machines to
discharge the lids and, likewise, the lids may be dispensed by
equipment used to cap food containers or the like. With use in such
equipment it is customary, due to space requirements, to arrange
the lids in a vertical stack, from which they are removed for
capping the open mouth containers. Individual lids may then be
removed from the bottom of the stack in synchronous relationship
with the container filling apparatus for movement to a container
lid assembly station where the capping operation takes place. The
term coin-feeding is generally used to describe the feeding
operation where the lid is made to slide out from the bottom of the
vertical stack in a generally horizontal direction. To facilitate
this sliding movement, it is of great importance that the lids be
smoothly and instantly released from the bottom of the stack. It is
also desirable to avoid tilting the stack, which might cause
displacement of the stacked lids relative to one another, causing
subsequent lid feeding problems. The lids, according to the present
invention, are thus provided with stacking means which insure both
a smooth and instant release of the bottom lid when coin fed from
the stack while minimizing tilting of the lid stack. The stacking
means are such in fact that will at all times aid in maintaining
each lid in a stack in its proper position.
After the containers are filled with the food product, for example,
they are automatically capped by machinery which locates the
containers with respect to the lids and press fits the lids on the
containers. The lid configuration disclosed herein is such that it
aids in locating and guiding the lids over the rim portion of the
container during this operation and whenever replacing the lids on
the container.
Still another requirement, which is met by the lid configuration
herein disclosed, is that of providing lids which will resist
undesirable nesting or jamming when a stack of the lids is dropped
in shipping, for example, or a heavy load is placed upon a stack of
lids inadvertently during shipping or storage. If the lids are
jammed together, they will not only fail to feed properly but, due
to their construction of rather thin and preferably plastic
material, they may become so distorted that they will no longer
properly seal the container. To prevent such jamming and to fulfill
the previously mentioned requirements, the lid of the present
invention is provided with the novel structural arrangement to be
described.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a
container lid or closure which incorporates several advantageous
features in a simple structure which serves a multitude of
purposes.
Another object of the invention is to provide a container lid
having means for forming a tight seal in conjunction with the
container.
A further object of the invention is to provide a container lid
with stacking means which insures a smooth and instant release of
the bottom lid when coin fed from a stack of lids while minimizing
tilting of the stack.
Still a further object of the invention is to provide a container
lid having stacking means which will at all times aid in
maintaining each lid in a stack in its proper position.
Another object of the invention is to provide a container lid
having a configuration which aids in locating and guiding the lids
over the rim portion of the container when attaching the lids
thereto.
A further object of the invention is to provide a container lid
having a configuration which prevents jamming of the lids during
shipping or storage.
Still a further object is to provide a container lid which can be
easily and economically made by known molding or manufacturing
techniques.
Other objects of the invention will in part be obvious and will in
part appear hereinafter.
To accomplish these and other objects, the lid of the present
invention is provided with a bottom wall lying substantially in a
plane and adapted to cover the mouth of a container, a sidewall
extending upward from the bottom wall, a horizontal flange joined
to the top of the sidewall, and a depending skirt secured to the
outer edge of the flange. A bead is formed at the junction of the
bottom and side walls, which is adapted to be received in a channel
provided in a complementary container. The skirt is made of such a
length that its extreme lower end lies normally in the plane of the
bottom wall. The skirt has an inwardly extending groove spaced from
the lower end, and the bottom portion of the skirt, beginning at
the groove and extending to the extreme lower end, is adapted to
support the lid upon a like lid disposed beneath it when a
plurality of the lids are stacked for shipping or for use in
automatic capping equipment. The bottom portion of the skirt is
disposed at such an angle relative to the lid axis that it aids in
locating and guiding the lids over the rim portion of a
complementary container as well as generally maintaining each lid
in its proper position in a stack.
The groove in the lid skirt results in a stiffer skirt which
resists deformation when engaged by a coin-feeding element of the
capping equipment. The inwardly extending portion of the skirt
forming the groove is also adapted to snap over the rolled rim of
the container with which it is used, to prevent inadvertent removal
of the lid from the container. When arranged in a stack, the bead
of each lid also engages the lid beneath it, thus providing further
support for each lid in the stack.
Because the extreme lower end of the lid skirt lies substantially
in the plane of the bottom wall, it can be seen that during a
coin-feeding operation wherein the bottom lid is moved horizontally
from the stack, there will be no interruption of the sliding
movement due to interlocking or nesting. This lower end of the lid
skirt, on the lid above the lid being fed, will tend to aid in
supporting the entire stack above during the feeding action,
minimizing tilting of the stack.
To resist undesirable nesting or jamming of the lids due to
dropping of a stack of lids or a weight placed on the lids during
storage or shipping, for example, the top portion of the sidewall
of each lid is formed into a frustoconical ledge which supports the
bead of the lid above in a stack of such lids. The angle of the
ledge relative to the axis of the lid is such as to provide the
optimum amount of support for the lids in the stack to resist
fairly heavy static loads, while utilizing the maximum resilience
due to the ledge configuration to resist shock such as experienced
in dropping of the stack.
The features of this invention along with its incidental advantages
will be better understood and appreciated from the following
detailed description of several embodiments thereof, selected for
purposes of illustration and shown in the accompanying drawing in
which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the novel container lid or closure
member of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary side elevational view, partially in section
of the container lid shown in FIG. 1 assembled to a complementary
container;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a plurality of stacked lids, showing
the manner in which the lids are coin-fed by sliding removal of the
lowermost lid from the remainder of the stacked lids;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged fragmentary cross-sectional view of a pair of
lids identical to that in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, showing the manner in
which the lids resist undesirable nesting or jamming;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged fragmentary cross-sectional view, similar to
FIG. 4 but taken on lines 5--5 of FIG. 6 of a modified form of
container lid;
FIG. 6 is a top plan view of the lid as illustrated in FIG. 5.
Referring to the drawing, and first to FIGS. 1 and 2, there is
shown a lid or closure, member 10, which forms a package in
conjunction with container 12, which for purposes of illustration
may be considered as especially designed for a food product, for
example, yogurt. Both the lid 10 and container 12 are preferably
made from thermoplastic materials such as polystyrene,
polyethylene, and other similar plastic materials. The
configurations of the lid and container are such that they may be
easily and economically formed by conventional thermoforming
techniques, as one-piece seamless articles of a thin-wall nature,
so as to compete with their counterparts made of paper. It should
be understood that other materials may also be employed either
separately or combined in some manner with thermoplastic materials
to form the lids described herein.
The lid 10 is adapted to be positioned over the open mouth of the
container 12, having a complementary configured rim portion 14 as
shown in FIG. 2. Located in the vicinity of rim portion 14 in the
sidewall 16 of the container is an inwardly facing groove 18 which
serves as a means for sealing the container in conjunction with the
lid 10 as set forth in detail hereinafter.
For covering the container the lid 10 is provided with a
horizontally extending generally planer bottom wall 20 which
overlies the open mouth of the container 12 adjacent the rim
portion 14 thereof. Joined to the periphery of the bottom wall is
an annular side wall 22 which projects a suitable distance upward
in order to accommodate the rim portion 14 of the container. At the
junction of the bottom wall 10 and sidewall 22 a bead 24 is formed
which serves a twofold purpose. When associated with the container
12, the bead 24 is designed to engage the groove 18 in the
container sidewall. The relative diameters and configuration of the
bead 24 and the container groove 18 are designed to provide a
tight-fitting engagement between the lid and container when
assembled to each other. This coaction will establish a seal
between the container and lid, so as to protect the contents of the
container from entry of air and foreign particles, or the like, and
also prevent spillage if the container is tipped over. The second
function of the bead 24 is that it serves as a stacking means in a
manner to be described.
Referring again to FIGS. 1 and 2, the sidewall 22 includes a bend
26 therein dividing it into a lower portion 28, with the horizontal
span thereof being less than the span of bead 20, and a top portion
30 which extends upwardly and outwardly from bend 26. The
horizontal span at the upper end of top portion 30 of the sidewall
is greater than the span of the bead in order to perform an
important function when the lids are stacked upon one another,
which will be elaborated upon later in this description.
An outwardly extending flange 32 is joined to the extreme top end
of the sidewall, and a depending annular skirt 34 is secured to the
outer edge of the flange. The skirt has an inwardly extending
groove 36 formed therein and a bottom portion 38, beginning at the
groove 36 and extending downward and outward for a distance such
that the extreme lower end 40 of the skirt lies substantially in a
horizontal plane which includes the bottom wall 20 of the lid. When
associated with the container 12, the inwardly extending portion 42
of the skirt forming a section of the groove 36 is designed to
engage the curled lip rim portion 14 on the underside thereof if,
for example, the skirt is caught on some object and the lid is
displaced upwardly. This will prevent inadvertent removal of the
lid and breaking of the seal with the container. The skirt 34,
being made of flexible thermoplastic material, will flex radially
outwardly to allow the portion 42 to "snap" over the curled rim
portion 14.
The stacking and manner of coin-feeding the lids is illustrated in
FIG. 3 of the drawing. It will be noted that when the lids are
stacked one upon the other, the bead 24 contacts the top portion 30
of the side wall 22 of the next lower lid, just as the bottom
portion 38 of the skirt 34 engages the outer edge of the flange 32.
Thus, both the bead 24 and portion 38 of the skirt support each lid
on the lid below, providing two continuous circular lines of
contact which result in a very stable stack with each lid firmly
seated on the lid below. As shown in FIG. 3, during the feeding
operation the bottom lid is moved horizontally from the stack in
the direction of the arrow, for example, by an arm 44 or the like,
which engages the skirt 34 of the lowermost lid. The upper portion
45 of the skirt 34, as shown in FIG. 2, extends straight downwardly
for at least half the length of the skirt between flange 32 and the
continuous groove 36 to provide an uninterrupted surface for
engagement by the feeding apparatus.
The groove 36 in the skirt will act as a stiffening rib, resisting
deformation of the skirt when it is engaged by arm 44. Because the
extreme lower end 40 of the lid skirt 34 lies substantially in the
plane of the bottom wall 20, it can be seen that during the
coin-feeding operation wherein the bottom lid is horizontally
moved, the two lines of contact between the lids will release
simultaneously, so there will be no interruption of the sliding
movement. The lower end 40 of the lid directly above that lid being
fed will aid in supporting the entire stack above during the
feeding action, minimizing tilting of the stack and possible
displacement of some of the lids from their proper stacked
position.
FIG. 4 illustrates the special stacking features of the invention.
In particular, the top portion 30 of the side wall 22 of each lid
is formed into a frustoconical ledge which supports the bead 24 of
the lid above. The ledge is disposed at an angle a relative to the
axis 46 (see FIG. 2) of the lid of between 35.degree. and
55.degree.. The preferable range of angle is between 40.degree. and
50.degree. and most desirably about 45.degree.. This 45.degree.
angle of the ledge provides the optimum amount of support for the
lids in the stack to resist fairly heavy static loads, such as a
weight placed thereon during storage, while utilizing the maximum
resilience due to the ledge configuration to resist shock such as
experienced in dropping of the stack. The width of the ledge
designated W in FIG. 2 is greater than one-third the overall length
W + D (FIG. 2) of sidewall 22 to provide a substantially wide
supporting surface to prevent a bead 20 supported thereby in a
stack of lids to be forced past the bend 26 in the sidewall causing
jamming of the lids.
The bottom portion 38 of the skirt 34 also resists loading by
tending to flatten out, as shown by dotted lines in FIG. 4, when
under load, which increases its ability to withstand such loads
without damaging deformation. Thus the operation of both the
frustoconical supporting ledge and the bottom portion of the skirt
resist jamming or undesirable nesting of the lids. As shown in
dotted lines in FIG. 4, the bead 24 of the lid being supported will
tend to slide partly down the frustoconical ledge formed by portion
30 as the portion 38 of the skirt flattens out under load; but when
the load is removed, due to the resiliency in the plastic lid
material the lids will return to their normal position, as shown in
solid lines.
The bottom portion 38 of the skirt is disposed at an angle b
relative to the lid axis 46 (see FIG. 2). It is an important aspect
of the invention that angle b should be approximately 30.degree..
This will provide the proper support for the lids in the stack to
resist loads while maintaining resilience in the stack. This
angular configuration also aids in locating and guiding the lids
over the rim portion 14 of the container when the lid is attached
thereto. As shown in FIG. 2, the lip of the container is curled or
rolled and portion 38 of the lid, when contacting this lip, has
just the proper angular configuration to first locate the lid
around the circumference of the rim and then guide the skirt 34 in
its movement over the container lip.
The approximate 30.degree. angular disposition of bottom portion 38
of the lid skirt and the 45.degree. angular disposition of the top
portion 30 of the lid sidewall also aid in maintaining each lid in
a stack of lids in its proper position. As shown in FIG. 3 the lids
are "stacked on two angles," the bead 24 resting on the angular
portion 30 and the angular bottom portion 38 resting on the lid
below. Thus, if any force tends to displace a lid in any direction,
one or the other angular portions tend to cam or draw the lid back
into its properly stacked position.
To withstand even heavier loads, a further embodiment of the
invention, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, provides means for positively
limiting the sliding action of the bead 24' on the frustoconical
ledge of the lid below. The limiting means comprise a plurality of
flats or lugs 48 spaced around the circumference of the sidewall
22' of each lid as shown in FIG. 6. In cross section as shown in
FIG. 5, these lugs 48 include a flat portion 50 which extends
horizontally from the extreme lower end of the frustoconical ledge
formed by the top portion 30' of the sidewall 18. As the bead 24'
slides down the ledge under load as shown in dotted lines in FIG.
5, the portion 50 acts as a positive stop preventing any further
movement. It is obvious that only a very heavy load not ordinarily
encountered could force the bead 24' to slip past portion 50,
causing jamming of the lids. The lower portion 28' of the side wall
18 has a slight taper as shown in FIG. 5, which aids in removal of
the lids from the mold used to form them. The taper on portion 28'
meets flat portion 50.
The terms "inwardly" and "outwardly" refer to the directions toward
and away, respectively, from the axial center of the lid. The terms
"downward" and "upward" refer to those directions relative to the
lid and container as depicted in the drawing.
The angle a of the frustoconical supporting ledge on the lid and
angle b of the bottom portion of the skirt have been described
herein relative to the vertical or symmetrical axis 46 of the lid
as shown in FIG. 2 of the drawing.
It should be apparent that the lid as disclosed herein is such that
the configuration of each element, and in particular the sidewall
and skirt, cooperate with one another both structurally and
functionally to achieve a number of important advantages not
heretofore available. Each element is interrelated with one
another, and it is this interrelationship which allows the lid to
accomplish the many objects of the invention.
* * * * *