U.S. patent number 3,611,430 [Application Number 04/848,288] was granted by the patent office on 1971-10-05 for recording pen.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Cambridge Industrial Instruments Limited. Invention is credited to James John Hurley, Basil Parminter Thornber-Rosevere, George Watchorn.
United States Patent |
3,611,430 |
Watchorn , et al. |
October 5, 1971 |
RECORDING PEN
Abstract
A fiber-tip pen for use in recording apparatus, having a
vertical reservoir closed at its upper end, a fiber rod inclined
upwardly from the lower end of the reservoir, and an air inlet
aperture provided above and adjacent the fiber rod.
Inventors: |
Watchorn; George (Chequers
Park, EN), Hurley; James John (East Barnet,
EN), Thornber-Rosevere; Basil Parminter (Thames
Ditton, EN) |
Assignee: |
Cambridge Industrial Instruments
Limited (N/A)
|
Family
ID: |
10400236 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/848,288 |
Filed: |
August 7, 1969 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
|
|
|
|
|
Aug 8, 1968 [GB] |
|
|
37,959/68 |
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
346/140.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G01D
15/16 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G01D
15/16 (20060101); G01d 015/16 () |
Field of
Search: |
;346/140 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Hartary; Joseph W.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A pen for use with recording apparatus comprising a body member
including a tubular element defining an elongated enclosed inner
cavity adapted for mounting in a generally vertical position, the
upper end of said tubular element being closed to form an
ink-retaining reservoir, and a stylus-receiving section formed at
the lower end of said tubular element and having an open-ended
inner chamber which opens at an inner end into said enclosed inner
cavity, said stylus-receiving section being inclined upwardly away
from the lower end of said tubular element, an enclosed open-ended
air channel for the admission of air to said tubular element having
an inner end which opens into said enclosed inner cavity at a point
above but adjacent to the inner end of said stylus-receiving
section inner chamber, said air channel being inclined upwardly
away from said tubular element, and an elongated stylus received in
the inner chamber of said stylus-receiving section and extending
outwardly therefrom; away from said tubular element to a remote end
positioned at a point above the point at which said air channel
opens into said enclosed inner cavity, said stylus being formed
from a fiber element adapted to conduct ink to the remote end
thereof from said enclosed inner cavity, the remote end of said
fiber element being shaped to a point.
2. A pen according to claim 1 wherein said air channel is formed in
said stylus-receiving section above the open-ended inner chamber
thereof, said air channel being formed to provide a restricted
opening into the enclosed inner cavity of said tubular element.
3. A pen according to claim 2 wherein said air channel constitutes
an enlargement of the stylus-receiving open-ended inner chamber in
said stylus-receiving section, said air channel extending above
said stylus.
4. The pen according to claim 2 wherein the lower end of the
enclosed inner cavity in said tubular element is smaller in cross
section in the area adjacent the inner ends of said air channel and
stylus-receiving section and said stylus extends completely through
said stylus-receiving section and into said enclosed inner
cavity.
5. The pen according to claim 4 wherein pen-mounting means are
formed on said tubular element, said mounting means including a
longitudinally extending wedge-shaped channel formed in the outer
surface of said tubular element.
Description
This invention relates to chart recorders and is more particularly
concerned with inking pens for use with such recorders.
Inking pens for this use should meet certain requirements. The pen
should be capable of producing a fine line and should not require
substantial pressure to be applied to the surface of the chart,
since this pressure must be obtained from the pen of the recorder.
The pen should hold sufficient ink to last for a substantial period
of time without attention, whether used or not, and so the ink
should neither blot nor run nor should it readily dry on the pen.
Replacement of the pen when necessary should be carried out easily
and it should be possible to replace the pen in a predetermined
position, as otherwise the accuracy of the recording may be
affected.
The present invention is concerned with a design of pen for a chart
recorder which is improved in various respects over the pens at
present in use.
According to the invention there is provided a pen for the use with
recording apparatus comprising:
A. a tubular element for mounting in a generally vertical
position,
B. an element connected to said tubular element and having an
aperture connected to the lower end of the cavity in said tubular
element and inclined upwardly away from said tubular element,
C. a fiber rod contained in the aperture in said element, the
remote end of said rod being shaped to a point,
D. a further aperture in said element for the admission of air to
said tubular element above and adjacent the aperture containing
said fiber rod.
Features and advantages of the invention will appear from the
following description of embodiments thereof, given by way of
example, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in
which:
FIG. 1 is a partly diagrammatic cross-sectional view through a
twin-pen chart recorder according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a front elevational view of the arrangement shown in FIG.
1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the reservoir unit of FIG. 1,
with the pen fiber removed, and taken on the line 3--3 of FIG.
1;
FIG. 4 is a front elevational view of a pen in accordance with
another embodiment of the invention, and analogous to FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a partly diagrammatic cross-sectional view through the
pen shown in FIG. 4, and analogous to FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a rear elevational view of the pen shown in FIGS. 5 and
6;
FIG. 7 is an underside view of the pen shown in FIG. 4 to 6;
FIG. 8 is a silhouette of the pen shown in FIGS. 4 to 7 and
corresponding to FIG. 5;
FIG. 9 is a view in the direction of the arrow A in FIG. 5; and
FIG. 10 is a cross section view on the line XX in FIG. 5.
In the examples of the invention described herein the recorder is
assumed to be of the chart type using a paper disc chart 10 which
can be clamped against a support plate 11 and rotated, about an
axis not shown, at a predetermined speed. Recording marks are drawn
on the paper chart by means of pens carried by two recording arms
12 and 13, carried on suitable pivots, also not shown, so that the
recorded variable is recorded as the position of the pen varies
along an arc such as 14. To enable a second variable to be recorded
on the same chart, the second pen is used and since the two pens
cannot occupy the same radial position along the length of the
arms, the second pen follows an arc such as 15.
The two pen arms 12 and 13 are made in the conventional manner of
thin light material, conveniently metal, and the pen mechanisms are
attached, preferably frictionally to the ends of the arms. The two
pens are generally similar in construction and therefore one only
will be described in detail. Thus, the pen assembly attached to arm
12 consists of a small plastic container 16, preferably of
rectangular cross section as indicated in FIG. 3, the front face of
the container being formed with a tapering wedge-shaped groove at
17, by means of which it can be held frictionally on the end of arm
12.
At the lower end of the container 16 there is formed an opening 18,
forming a receptacle for a fiber rod 19, shaped to a conical tip at
20. The tip 20 forms the writing point of the pen and in use
engages the paper chart 10. The rod 19 is composed of closely
compacted fibers of material which can, for example, be of nylon
and are suitably bonded together to form a coherent but porous
rod.
The container 16 is filled with a suitable ink, as at 21 and the
top of the container, when so filled, is closed by a cap 22. The
cap provides an airtight closure for the container. Above the hole
18, the container is formed with a second, air-bleed opening 23,
terminating at its inner end in a small hole 24.
In use, the pen is used with the arm 12 in the vertical position,
as shown in FIG. 1 and the ink 21 will feed by gravity to the lower
part of the pen assembly, and by the capillary action of the fibers
forming the rod 19 will be supplied to the tip 20 in known manner.
A pen of this type has the advantage that the writing tip 20 may be
made fine, so that only a narrow line will be drawn on chart 10 and
in addition, provided that the fiber is adequately maintained with
ink, only a light contact pressure is required.
However, the use of a fiber pen for a chart recorder would not
normally be satisfactory; one reason for this is that the
relatively large exposed area of the fiber there is a considerable
ink loss, which may impair the writing by the pen and which leads
also to early exhaustion of the ink supply. A second reason for the
unsuitability of a fiber pen for this service is that if the
reservoir formed by the container 16 is adequate, there will be an
appreciable head of ink above the fiber rod 19, leading to flooding
of the rod with ink.
With the arrangement described, these difficulties are obviated in
two ways: firstly, there is used for the ink 21 a liquid which has
a low vapor pressure so that the loss by evaporation from the fiber
19 is minimized. By suitable choice of ink, and by maintaining ink
at the lower part of the fiber rod 19 it can be arranged that the
rod remains appropriately moist with ink and does not dry out in
use. Secondly, means are provided for limiting the head of ink
which will exist at the inner end of the fiber rod 19. As shown, it
will be seen that with the closure 22 forming an airtight seal at
the upper end of the container ink will flow, as described above,
into the lower part of the container but as soon as the hole 24
becomes obstructed by ink, no further ink will flow from the
reservoir, until the ink below the level of the hole 24 is used up
sufficiently to expose the hole again, when further ink will be
released from the upper part of the reservoir. It will be seen that
the tip 20 of the fiber rod is above the level of the hole 24, so
that there is no tendency for the ink to flood the writing end of
the fiber rod.
A device such as that described has been found to give much longer
satisfactory service than is possible by corresponding devices of
which we are aware. It is also of advantage that with the fiber
pen, a legible mark will continue to be made by the pen after the
normal exhaustion of the ink supply.
The second pen arm 13 is provided with an assembly which is similar
to that described except that the fiber rod 26 used with this pen
is shorter, so that the two pens can be mounted, as shown in FIG.
1, to write on the common chart 10.
The pen illustrated in FIGS. 4 to 10 is a modification of that
shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, and is intended to be inserted in a tube
closed at the remote end (not shown) so that its body and said tube
constitute a reservoir and are then mounted on an arm equivalent to
12 or 13 (FIG. 1). Parts which are similar to those appearing in
the above-described embodiment of the invention are given the same
reference numerals. This embodiment differs from the other
embodiment principally in that instead of there being provided an
air-bleed opening 23 separate from the opening 18 for the fiber rod
19, the air-bleed opening is an enlargement of the opening for the
fiber rod. This may best be seen in FIG. 9 where the opening 18 for
the fiber rod is shown to be circular in cross section. This is
enlarged by a further somewhat smaller diameter tubular opening 24
which intersects opening 18. A further tubular opening 23 of the
same diameter as opening 18 intersects opening 24. The opening 24
penetrates to the reservoir whereas opening 23 terminates at the
wall of the reservoir 27 without penetrating into it. The three
openings 18, 24, 23 are of diameters respectively 2.0, 1.5, and 2.0
mm. and their centers are separated by distances of 1.0 mm.
respectively.
The body of the pen is a symmetrical pentagon in cross section as
may be seen in FIG. 6 and a pair of grooves are provided along the
top to form a wedge-shaped portion 28 for attachment to the arm
supporting the pen.
In use a fiber rod is inserted in the tubular hole 18 and as stated
the device as shown in the FIGS. 4 to 10 is inserted into a tube
containing ink and closed at the remote end. It is mounted with the
axis of the reservoir vertical. Its operation is exactly the same
as that of the device shown in FIGS. 1 to 3.
A suitable ink for the pen is that available commercially as a
nondrying recording ink, which is slow to evaporate, has
nonspreading qualities and is color fast.
The pen assemblies are simple to manufacture and can be molded in
plastic material, so that they can be expendable after use. Means
may be provided, consisting of detent means between the pen
assembly and the arm, to ensure that the pen tip such as 20 assumes
the direct radial position on the arm such as 12.
Although the embodiments described above are specifically intended
for use in disc recorders it will be obvious that the invention may
equally be utilized for use with strip-chart recorders or other
types of recording apparatus.
* * * * *