U.S. patent number 3,611,422 [Application Number 04/877,252] was granted by the patent office on 1971-10-05 for ingesting catchers for noncontacting printing apparatus.
This patent grant is currently assigned to The Mead Corporation. Invention is credited to John K. Rourke.
United States Patent |
3,611,422 |
Rourke |
October 5, 1971 |
INGESTING CATCHERS FOR NONCONTACTING PRINTING APPARATUS
Abstract
A noncontacting printing apparatus in which drops of ink are
projected towards a moving web through an electrostatic field and
in which certain drops may be given an electrostatic charge before
passing through the field so that these drops are deflected from
the web into an ink catcher. The ink catcher is formed of a tube
having an elongated slot and a blade inserted in the slot with a
screen member interposed between the blade and the edges of the
slot so that ink droplets deflected onto the blade will pass into
the interior of the tube and be withdrawn by a negative pressure
imposed on the tube interior.
Inventors: |
Rourke; John K. (Chillicothe,
OH) |
Assignee: |
The Mead Corporation (Dayton,
OH)
|
Family
ID: |
25369555 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/877,252 |
Filed: |
November 17, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
347/90;
347/74 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B41J
2/185 (20130101); B41J 2002/1853 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B41J
2/185 (20060101); G01d 015/18 () |
Field of
Search: |
;346/75,140 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Hartary; Joseph W.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. In noncontacting printing apparatus including a plurality of
means for projecting a series of spaced, fluid drops toward a
moving web, means for selectively electrostatically charging some
of said drops, means for providing a deflecting field downstream of
said charging means whereby charged and uncharged drops will follow
different trajectories, and means for catching drops following one
of the trajectories before they contact said web, the improvement
comprising said catching means including:
a. a tubular chamber having portions defining an elongated, slotted
opening in one wall thereof extending past said plurality of
drop-projecting means,
b. a blade member positioned within said opening and projecting
outwardly of said chamber, and
c. means defining a fluid passage into said chamber between said
blade and said opening defining portions of said chamber.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein:
a. said blade member has a pair of opposed, substantially planar
drop-catching surfaces, and
b. both of said drop-catching surfaces are spaced from adjacent,
opening-defining portions of said chamber.
3. In noncontacting printing apparatus including means for
projecting a series of spaced, fluid drops toward a moving web,
means for selectively electrostatically charging some of said
drops, means for providing a deflecting field downstream of said
charging means whereby charged and uncharged drops will follow
different trajectories, and means for catching drops following one
of the trajectories before they contact said web, the improvement
comprising said catching means including:
a. a chamber having portions defining an elongated opening in one
wall thereof,
b. a blade member positioned in said opening and projecting
outwardly of said chamber,
c. means defining a fluid passage into said chamber between said
blade and said opening defining portions of said chamber, and
d. a foraminous member interposed between said blade and said
opening defining portions of said chamber.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said foraminous member
comprises:
a. fine mesh screening.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 further comprising:
a. means for applying a negative pressure to the interior of said
chamber.
6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said chamber comprises:
a. an elongated tubular member, and
b. said blade member is substantially planar.
7. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein:
a. said chamber has a tubular body portion,
b. said opening-defining portions include a pair of lip portions
extending in spaced parallel relationship to each other from said
body portion, and
c. at least a portion of said blade member is positioned between
said lip portions.
8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein:
a. said portion of said blade member positioned between said lip
portions comprises a first portion thereof, and
b. a second planar portion of said blade member extends from said
first planar portion externally of said lip portions and angularly
disposed with respect to said first planar portion.
9. The apparatus of claim 3 further comprising:
a. a layer of hydrophilic material interposed between said
foraminous member and the lower surface of said blade,
b. said layer of material extending outwardly through said opening
and underlying an exterior bottom portion of said chamber.
10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein:
a. said layer of hydrophilic material comprises cotton fabric.
Description
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is related to copending applications entitled
IMAGE CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM USING MULTIPLE ARRAYS OF DROP GENERATORS,
Ser. No. 768,790; HIGH SPEED PRECISION PLACEMENT OF LIQUID DROPS,
Ser. No. 768,767; and COORDINATE PLACEMENT OF INK DROPS, Ser. No.
768,766, all filed on Oct. 18, 1968, and assigned to the assignee
of the present invention.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In the above applications a system is disclosed for projecting a
series of fine drops of ink or other printing material on a moving
web. As the drops are ejected towards the web, they pass through a
charge ring which is selectively operable to apply an electrostatic
charge to the drops. As the drops continue to move towards the web,
they pass between electrodes which provide a continuous deflecting
field and operate to deflect drops which have been charged by the
charge ring. In this way, a patterned printing can be obtained on
the web by either charging or not charging the drops as they are
ejected towards the web and catching either the charged or the
uncharged drops in a collecting system.
It is important that the collection system be compact because of
the small spaces involved, that it be fairly economical to
fabricate because of the large number of such catchers required,
and that it act efficiently to capture, ingest and remove from the
printing area all ink drops which are not intended to be deposited
on the web.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides an ink-catching system which is
formed from a tubular member having a slot in one wall and a
razor-sharp blade extending outwardly of the tube through the slot.
The blade acts to catch drops as they pass the deflecting field and
a sheet of fine mesh screening is interposed between the edges of
the slot and the surfaces of the blade to allow the ink or other
printing material to pass into the interior of the tube. In a
modification of the invention a sheet of hydrophilic material may
be placed on the underside of the blade to capture and absorb ink
which might otherwise build up on the undersurface of the blade. A
vacuum is applied to the tube to remove all ink drops captured by
the catcher and in the modification noted supra ink captured by the
hydrophilic material is pumped away via capillary action.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is an exploded, perspective view showing somewhat
schematically the parts of a typical printing bar used in one form
of the noncontacting printing apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view through a typical print bar; FIG.
3 is a front view of a catching system;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken on line 4--4 of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a side view, with parts in section, showing a second
preferred embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a view taken on line 6--6 of FIG. 5; and
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a third preferred
embodiment of the invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, it will be seen that each print unit 10
comprises a print bar 11 having a reservoir 12 formed in the
central portion thereof, an orifice plate 13 mounted beneath the
print bar 11 and having a series of regularly spaced apertures or
orifices 14 formed therethrough, a charge plate 15 having a series
of charge rings 16 mounted therein directly beneath each of the
orifices in the plate 13, an insulating plate 17 and a deflection
plate 18. Mounted atop the print bar 11 is a transducer 20 which
imparts a stimulating vibration of a predetermined frequency to the
unit to insure that the droplets emitted through the orifices 14
are emitted at regularly spaced intervals. Ink is supplied to the
reservoir 12 by means of a pipeline 22 also mounted atop the print
bar 11. A control system 23 receiving signals from an input, not
shown, through the line 24 is connected individually to the charge
rings 16 by means of conductors in cables 25 and 26 and plugs 27
and 28, to control the charges applied to the drops 21.
The ink catcher 30 is positioned beneath the deflection plate and
serves to catch drops which are deflected by the continuous
deflecting field; the drops being conveyed away from the catcher 30
by means of the vacuum pump 31. For a detailed description of the
above apparatus and the operation thereof, reference is made to the
above-noted applications on the same subject. Suffice for present
purposes to note that ink is ejected from the reservoir 12 as seen
in FIG. 2 through the orifices 14 formed in the plate 13 and by the
action of the transducer 20 the resulting liquid filaments are
separated into regularly spaced drops 21. The charge rings 16
surround the drops as they part from the ends of the filaments and
pass toward the moving web of paper 32, and either impart or do not
impart a charge to each drop in response to signals received from
the control unit 23. If a drop is not charged it follows the path
or trajectory of the drops indicated at 21 in FIG. 2. On the other
hand, if a charge is imparted to a drop by means of the charge ring
16, the drop follows the path of the drops indicated by the
reference numeral 21' and is deflected into the catching system
30.
Referring now to FIGS. 3 and 4 of the drawings, one preferred
embodiment of the catcher 30 is shown as comprising a tubular
chamber 40 having portions defining a slot 41 in one wall thereof.
A blade member 42 is sandwiched between two laps of a foraminous
material 43 which may comprise a fine mesh screen of noncorrosive
material. The entire assembly of the blade member 42 and screen 43
is received in the slot 41 and held in place therein by means of
tackwelds. A pump, such as the pump 31, applies a negative pressure
to the interior of the chamber 40 thereby evacuating any ink caught
by the blade member 42 in the direction of the arrow 45 at the
right-hand end of the ink catcher 40 as viewed in FIG. 3.
It will be noted, that because the blade member 42 is sandwiched
between the foraminous member 43 any ink which is caught on the
knife edge 46 of the blade member, and divided thereby to run down
both surfaces of the blade, may readily pass into the interior of
the chamber 40 along the upper and lower surfaces of the blade.
Turning now to FIGS. 5 and 6 of the drawings, a second preferred
embodiment of the invention is disclosed. As seen in FIG. 5, the
ink catcher comprises a chamber 50 of tubular cross section having
a pair of lip portions 51 and 52 extending in spaced parallel
relationship to each other from the chamber 50 and defining an
opening 53 into the interior of the chamber. A blade member 54 is
provided having a first planar portion 55 received between the
outwardly extending lips 51 and 52 and a second planar portion 56
angularly disposed with respect to the portion 55.
As in the case of the previous embodiment described, a portion of
the blade member 54 may be sandwiched between two laps of a
foraminous material 57, which may again comprise a fine mesh screen
of noncorrosive material. It will thus be seen that the screen
member 57 provides passageways into the chamber 50 on both sides of
the blade 54. Thus, if a droplet is not deflected far enough
towards the catcher to fall on the upper surface of the blade, but
instead strikes the knife edge 58 thereof, and is divided so that a
portion rolls down each surface of the blade, it may be conveyed
into the interior of the chamber on the under side as well as the
upper side of the blade member 54.
It has been found that malfunctions of the catcher may occur from a
buildup of ink on the bottom thereof. This buildup may result from
drops of ink spanning the gap between the blade and the body of the
tube while managing to avoid contacting the low-pressure areas
adjacent the intersection of the lower surface of the blade and the
body of the tube.
One method of obviating this type of malfunction is shown in FIG.
7, wherein a sheet 60 of a hydrophilic medium, such as cotton
fabric, is wrapped about the underside of the catcher 61. One end
62 of the medium is sandwiched between the wire mesh 63 and the
lower surface 64 of the blade 65 and the medium is then attached to
an exterior bottom portion of the catcher with its opposite end 66
bonded to the tube body by any suitable bonding compound as at 67.
The hydrophilic medium easily captures, absorbs and distributes
within itself any errant ink drops which are thereafter easily and
quickly pumped away by a capillary action.
It will be noted that both embodiments described above may be
readily fabricated. In the case of the catcher illustrated in FIGS.
3 and 4, it is merely necessary to mill a slot in one wall of the
tube, crimp one end of the tube closed, lap a piece of foraminous
material, such as screening, about the blade, insert the laminate
in the slot, and tack or plug weld the assembly in place.
Alternatively, the tube may be left open at both ends, provided
that in actual use, vacuum is to be applied at both ends. In the
case of the embodiment of FIGS. 5 and 6, it is again only necessary
to lap a piece of foraminous material about the blade member 54,
insert it in the end of the tube which forms the chamber 50 and
then crimp the tube down on the laminate of the screening and blade
member. With the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, it will be apparent
that the sheet of hydrophilic material can be utilized with a tube
body of the type shown in either FIGS. 3 and 4 or FIGS. 5 and 6.
Additionally, it will readily be seen that the catching systems are
extremely compact and economical to manufacture.
While the forms of apparatus herein described constitute preferred
embodiments of the invention, it is to be understood that the
invention is not limited to these precise forms of apparatus, and
that changes may be made therein without departing from the scope
of the invention which is defined in the appended claims.
* * * * *