U.S. patent number 3,610,630 [Application Number 04/868,001] was granted by the patent office on 1971-10-05 for golf club head with weight adjusting means.
Invention is credited to Cecil C. Glover.
United States Patent |
3,610,630 |
Glover |
October 5, 1971 |
GOLF CLUB HEAD WITH WEIGHT ADJUSTING MEANS
Abstract
A golf club having provision for adjusting the swing weight and
balance of the club. The club head includes a cavity adapted to
removably receive a module mounting one or more threaded shafts.
The shafts are threadedly retained in the module and may be
withdrawn therefrom to receive a plurality of threaded nuts or
weights. The nuts may then be rotatably translated along the shaft
or shafts to provide a finite adjustment of the swing weight and/or
balance.
Inventors: |
Glover; Cecil C. (Charlotte,
NC) |
Family
ID: |
25350889 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/868,001 |
Filed: |
October 21, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
473/338 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B
53/08 (20130101); A63B 53/0466 (20130101); A63B
53/04 (20130101); A63B 2053/0491 (20130101); A63B
53/0433 (20200801) |
Current International
Class: |
A63B
53/00 (20060101); A63B 53/08 (20060101); A63B
53/04 (20060101); A63b 053/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;273/77,80.2-80.8,167-174,193,194 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Pinkham; Richard C.
Assistant Examiner: Apley; Richard J.
Claims
I claim:
1. A golf club comprising,
an enlarged, substantially solid head including a relatively flat
base surface and a transversely extending striking face, and having
a cavity communicating with said base surface,
a removable module positioned within said cavity, said module
including opposed walls extending substantially parallel to said
striking face, at least one externally threaded member mounted on
said opposed walls, and at least one internally threaded member
threadedly positioned on said externally threaded member, said
internally threaded member adapted to be selectively translated
along the length of said externally threaded member by rotation
thereof to adjust the distribution of weight in said head, and
a soleplate closing said cavity and providing access to said module
therein.
2. The golf club as defined in claim 1 wherein said externally
threaded member is removably mounted on said opposed walls whereby
a plurality of internally threaded members may be selectively
positioned on said externally threaded member to vary the swing
weight of said golf club.
3. The golf club as defined in claim 2 wherein said externally
threaded member is mounted along an axis substantially
perpendicular to said striking face.
4. The golf club as defined in claim 2 wherein said cavity is
elongate and has a lengthwise dimension substantially parallel to
said base surface.
5. The golf club as defined in claim 2 wherein said cavity is
elongate and has a lengthwise dimension substantially perpendicular
to said base surface.
6. The golf club as defined in claim 2 wherein the outer periphery
of said module substantially conforms to the configuration of said
cavity.
Description
The present invention relates to a golf club, and more
particularly, to a golf club head having provision for easily
changing the swing weight and/or balance of the head.
It is well known that golfers are highly individualistic in the
selection of their clubs and that it is conventional for a golfer
to select a set of clubs on the basis of a particular length, a
particular swing weight, and a balance which suits his individual
preference. While the club length for a particular golfer will not
normally change, it often happens that after the purchase of a set
of clubs, the golfer will find that either the swing weight or
balance, or both, is not to his liking, and he will want to have
them changed.
In determining the swing weight of a golf club, it is conventional
practice to horizontally position the club on a "swing weight"
scale having a fulcrum positioned intermediate the ends of the club
such that the head end is left unsupported. The swing weight is
then determined from the upwardly directed force at the grip end of
the club resulting from the moment of the club head portion of the
club about the fulcrum. It will therefore be seen that the swing
weight is a function of both the total weight of the head, as well
as the length of the moment arm from the club head portion's center
of gravity to the fulcrum. Thus any change in the weight of the
club head or a change in the length of the moment arm will change
the swing weight of the club.
In the past, a change in weight of the club head has been usually
accomplished by drilling a hole in the club head, and either
leaving it void if the weight is to be reduced, or filling it with
a heavy material, such as lead, if the weight is to be increased.
It will be appreciated that this manner of adjusting the swing
weight is not very satisfactory in that it does not provide a very
finite or sensitive adjustment. In addition, the adjustment is
irreversible in that once the hole is drilled, the club may never
be returned to its original characteristics.
Heretofore, a change in the length of the moment arm to vary the
swing weight of a club has not been possible except in connection
with clubs having specially constructed club heads thereon. Such
specially constructed club heads must be custom made and are either
entirely hollow or have intricately formed cutouts therein.
Another area of individual golfer preference is the "balance" of
the club head, which as used herein refers to the distribution of
weight within or the position of the center of gravity of the club
head parallel to the base plate and perpendicular to the face of
the club head. The balance of a club head may be changed by
shifting the center of gravity thereof toward or away from the face
of the club head without appreciably changing the swing weight
thereof.
While it has been previously proposed to position an adjustable
weight within the head of a golf club to vary its balance, all
known designs also require a specially constructed club head to
accommodate the weight as discussed above. None of these known
designs are adapted for incorporation in a conventional club
head.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a
device for changing the weight and/or balance of a golf club and
which is adapted for use with a club of conventional design after
only a slight modification to the club head. In this regard, the
device of the present invention comprises a module having
adjustable weighting means therein which is adapted to be mounted
in a conventional golf club by merely forming an aperture or cavity
in the head.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a
self-contained module which may be removably mounted in the head of
a conventional golf club, the module including weights therein
which may be either entirely removed or selectively shifted to
different positions within the club head.
It is a further object to provide a means for adjusting the weight
or balance of a golf club which does not change the outer
appearance of the club and which will not be apparent from a visual
examination.
These and other objects and advantages of the present invention are
achieved in the embodiment of the invention described herein
through the provision of a golf club comprising an elongated shaft
with an enlarged, substantially solid head carried at one end. The
head includes a relatively flat base surface, a generally
vertically extending striking face, and a cavity communicating with
the base surface. An externally threaded member is mounted within
the cavity along an axis substantially perpendicular to the
striking face, and an internally threaded member is positioned on
the externally threaded member. The internally threaded member is
adapted to be selectively positioned along the length of the
externally threaded member to adjust the distribution of weight in
the head and hence the balance thereof. Also, the externally
threaded member may be removably mounted in the cavity such that
additional internally threaded members may be positioned on the
externally threaded member to increase the total weight of the head
and hence the swing weight thereof.
Some of the objects and advantages of the invention having been
stated, others will appear as the description proceeds, when taken
in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the
weight-adjusting means of the present invention positioned in the
bottom face of a golf club head.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the golf club head taken
substantially along the line 2--2 of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the golf club head taken
substantially along the line 3--3 of FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is a sectional view similar to FIG. 3, of a club head
illustrating a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a sectional perspective view of one embodiment of an
adjustable weight utilized in the present invention.
A golf club 10 including a club head 12 embodying the teachings of
the present invention is illustrated in the drawings. It will be
appreciated that the club head 12 is attached to an elongated shaft
(not shown) in a conventional manner.
The outer configuration of the head is conventional in that it
includes a relatively flat bottom or base surface 14, a
transversely extending and somewhat upwardly inclined forward
striking face 16, a top surface 18, and a rear surface 20. A
metallic sole or baseplate 22 is attached to the base surface by a
number of screws 24.
Centrally positioned in the head 12 above the soleplate 22 and
communicating with the base surface is a generally rectangular
cavity or cutout 25 which may be formed in the club during its
manufacture or at any time subsequent thereto. In the embodiment
shown in FIGS. 1-3, the cavity 25 will be seen to be somewhat
elongated with the lengthwise dimension substantially parallel to
the base surface 14.
The cavity 25 is adapted to frictionally receive and retain an
open-ended rectangular module 26 which substantially conforms to
the configuration of the cavity. Two opposed parallel walls, 27 and
28, of the module 26 include three pairs of aligned apertures 29
and 30, respectively, with apertures 29 being internally threaded.
In the illustrated embodiment, two externally threaded members or
shafts 32 are mounted in the module 26 and are threadably received
in apertures 29. Each shaft 32 mounts two adjustable weights in the
form of internally threaded members or nuts 34. The module 26
further includes a pair of opposed end walls 36, each of which
includes an aperture 37 for facilitating removal of the module in a
manner hereinafter further described.
One end of each shaft 32 includes a screwdriver slot 38 for
effecting rotation thereof. Thus, when the module 26 is removed
from the cavity 25, the shaft 32 may be rotated and thereby
released from the module wall 27. The shaft 32 is then free to have
one or more weights removed, or to have additional weights
added.
It will be appreciated from the above description that the swing
weight and/or balance of the club may be adjusted by removing the
soleplate 22 and either rotatably translating the weights 34 to a
different location on the shafts 32, or by increasing or decreasing
the number of weights on each shaft. As set forth above, the latter
operation is effected by removing the module 26 from the head and
rotating the shaft 32 until it is free from one wall thereof. Also,
it will be noted that the module 26 is adapted to accommodate up to
three shafts. Thus the swing weight may be changed by adding or
subtracting a shaft from the module or by changing the position of
a shaft within the module.
To restrain inadvertent rotation of the weights 34 relative to
shafts 32, a circumferential thread engaging resilient insert 40
may be suitably mounted in the bore of the weight to act as a
thread lock, note FIG. 5. To supplement, or as an alternative for
the locking insert 40, a resilient washer 42 may be mounted between
adjacent weights in the manner illustrated in FIG. 3. The washer 42
preferably frictionally engages the threads of the shaft 32 to
thereby inhibit rotation of the adjacent weights.
A second embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in FIG.
4. In this instance, a module 26' is removably mounted in a
vertically disposed elongated cavity 25' in the club head, the
cavity having a lengthwise dimension substantially perpendicular to
the base surface 14. In this instance, the aperture 37' in the
lower end wall 36' is designed to receive a suitable tool (not
shown) to facilitate withdrawal of the module from the cavity 25'
after removal of the soleplate 22'. It will be also noted that in
the embodiment of FIG. 4, a locking washer 42' is mounted on each
side of each weight 34' to restrain rotational translation. The use
of the washers 42' in this manner may supplement or replace the
internal locking ring 40 as shown in FIG. 5.
From the drawings, it will be observed that the axis of each shaft
32 extends substantially perpendicular to the striking face 16
(when the inclination of the face is disregarded). In other words,
the axis will lie substantially parallel to the direction of club
head travel during the swing. This feature is desirable in that it
results in a concentration of weight immediately behind the ball to
produce longer drives, and it also minimizes the torque transmitted
through the club head at impact.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been
described in considerable detail herein, it will be understood that
various modifications could be made without departing from the
spirit of the invention. For example, the modules 26 and 26' have
been illustrated as being somewhat rectangular and with two open
ends. Obviously, any suitable outer configuration could be
employed, and one end could be closed to provide added strength if
so desired. Also, the module could be designed to accommodate less
than three shafts if so desired.
In the drawings and specification, there have been set forth
preferred embodiments of the invention, and although specific terms
are employed, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only
and not for purposes of limitation.
* * * * *